WO1994015133A1 - Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor - Google Patents

Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994015133A1
WO1994015133A1 PCT/SE1993/001096 SE9301096W WO9415133A1 WO 1994015133 A1 WO1994015133 A1 WO 1994015133A1 SE 9301096 W SE9301096 W SE 9301096W WO 9415133 A1 WO9415133 A1 WO 9415133A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
web
sealing ring
pipe
flanges
sealing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1993/001096
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lars Stefansson
Kenneth Lennartsson
Original Assignee
Lindab Aktiebolag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lindab Aktiebolag filed Critical Lindab Aktiebolag
Priority to AU58255/94A priority Critical patent/AU5825594A/en
Priority to DE69320833T priority patent/DE69320833T2/en
Priority to EP94904054A priority patent/EP0678180B1/en
Priority to DK94904054T priority patent/DK0678180T3/en
Publication of WO1994015133A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994015133A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/02—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
    • F16L21/035—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings placed around the spigot end before connection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/021—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
    • F16J15/022—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material
    • F16J15/024—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity
    • F16J15/025—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity and with at least one flexible lip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L17/00—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure
    • F16L17/02—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket
    • F16L17/025—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket the sealing rings having radially directed ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0209—Ducting arrangements characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sealing device on a pipe, and more specifically to a device according to the preamble of appended claim 1, which is based on the prior art disclosed in US-A-4,050,703.
  • the invention also relates to a sealing ring includ- ed in the sealing device, according to the preambles of appended claims 2 and 5, which is based on a variant of the solution disclosed in the above-mentioned US patent.
  • Description of the Prior Art The problem of achieving a seal between two pipes inserted in each other has long been addressed by those skilled in the art.
  • a number of different solutions have been suggested to solve the spe ⁇ cific problem of providing a seal between two ventilation ducts inserted in each other with close fit.
  • the preferred option is to fix an elastic sealing ring, generally of rubber, outside as well as inside the end portion of the first pipe where the other pipe is to be connected.
  • the sealing ring is applied on the inner tube, and generally has one or two radially project- ing flanges which are bent by the outer tube when this is passed on to the inner tube.
  • US-A-4,050,703 discloses a double-lip seal of U-shaped cross-section, which is anchored in a circumferential groove in a pipe.
  • the seal has a web which is applied against the outer side of the pipe, and two sealing lips projecting from the web and extending radially outwards from the pipe.
  • the web applied to the outer side of the pipe is fastened by a clamping strap being placed on the web of the seal and tightened so as to urge the U-web against the outer side of the pipe, whereupon the clamping strap is anchored by spot welding.
  • the sealing lips projecting radially from the pipe are bent sideways when the pipe is inserted in an outer pipe with close fit. The sealing effect is achieved by a portion of the respective sealing lip tightly engag ⁇ ing the inner side of the outer pipe, while the web is pressed against the outer side of the inner pipe.
  • this solution is quite excel ⁇ lent, but when automatically fastening the sealing strip, problems are caused by the tendency of the clamping strap, when being applied, to be laid over either of the sealing lips. Since the distance between the substantially paral ⁇ lel, radially-projecting sealing lips corresponds to the width of the clamping strap, the application of the strap on the seal web requires great accuracy to avoid that any of the sealing lips interferes with the strap. Moreover, sectional elements that are extruded and spliced by curing tend to slant, i.e. the sealing lips tend to be slightly angled, this making it still more difficult to apply the clamping strap correctly.
  • FIG. 1 is a section showing the sealing ring secured to a pipe
  • Fig. 2 is a section showing the pipe provided with the sealing ring inserted in an outer pipe.
  • This prior-art sealing ring has, like the above-men ⁇ tioned double-lip seal, a generally U-shaped cross-section including a U-web 1 and two sealing lips 2 and 3 project ⁇ ing from the web 1.
  • the sealing ring is secured on the outside of a pipe 4 by means of a clamping strap 5.
  • the outer sealing lip 3 is subjected to increased bending stress in the transition area between the lip and the web 1, which accelerates the ageing of the sealing ring material and adversely affects the resilience of the sealing ring. It will thus be appreciated that the increase in bending stress increases the risk of damage to the sealing lip, this increasing the risk of leakage.
  • the known sealing rings described above also show poor dimensional stability, i.e. they are flabby, which is a problem when taking sealing rings from a store where the rings are mechanically separated. Also, it is diffi ⁇ cult to correctly position the rings prior to automatic application thereof.
  • One object of the present invention therefore is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing a sealing device for a pipe that produces an even sealing effect while facilitating the application of a clamping strap to the web of the seal.
  • a still further object of the invention is to pro ⁇ vide a pipe or duct having a seal which, with unimpaired sealing effect, is easier to mount than heretofore pos ⁇ sible.
  • the invention confers several advantages.
  • the sealing lips will not interfere with the clamping strap when this is being applied on the seal web, and both seal ⁇ ing lips will produce the same sealing effect.
  • the design of the web also provides a sealing ring having improved dimensional stability, which facilitates separation and positioning of the sealing rings. This is a major advantage in automatic application of the sealing ring on the outside of a pipe.
  • Figs 1-2 are partial longitudinal sections of a prior-art sealing device.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-section of a sealing ring according to the invention, which is applied against the outer side of a pipe shown in partial longitudinal section.
  • Fig. 4 is a view, similar to Fig. 1, of the sealing ring according to the invention after a clamping strap has been applied.
  • Fig. 5 is a view, similar to Fig. 3, of a sealing ring according to an alternative embodiment of the inven ⁇ tion.
  • Fig. 6 is a view, similar to Fig. 4, of the sealing ring in Fig. 5 after a clamping strap has been applied.
  • FIGs 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of two further variants of sealing rings according to the invention.
  • Description of the Preferred Embodiments Figs 3-4 show a sealing device according to one embo ⁇ diment of the invention.
  • a pipe 10 which is intended to be partially inserted in another pipe to form e.g. a ven ⁇ tilation duct, has in conventional manner a circumferen ⁇ tial groove 11 having a smaller diameter than the rest of the pipe 10.
  • a sealing ring, generally designated 12 is placed on the pipe 10 and intended to be secured to it, so as to form a seal in the joint between the two pipes inserted in each other.
  • the sealing ring 12 preferably consisting of rubber, has a base portion or web 13 which, when fastened, engages in its entirety the bottom of the circumferential groove 11, and two sealing lips 14, 15 projecting from the web 13 and, in Fig. 3, diverging away from the pipe 10.
  • the sealing ring 12 has substantially U-shaped cross- section.
  • the web 13 located between the sealing lips 14, 15 is curved and retracted towards the space defined between the sealing lips 14, 15 so as to be situated, before being fastened on the pipe 10, at a distance from the bottom of the circumferential groove 11 with its cen- tral portion remotest from the pipe.
  • Fig. 4 shows the sealing ring 12 after being fasten ⁇ ed.
  • a clamping strap 16 which, when being tightened, presses the web 13 bulging from the pipe 10 completely flat against the bottom of the groove 11.
  • the sealing lips 14, 15 will be moved closer to each other thanks to the design of the web 13.
  • the sealing lips will extend radially outwards from the outer side of the pipe 10 substantially parallel to each other.
  • sealing ring 12 need not necessarily be disposed in a groove but may instead be mounted any- where on the pipe 10.
  • a sealing ring, generally designated 20, has, like the embodiment describ ⁇ ed above, a substantially U-shaped cross-section including a web 21 and two sealing lips 22, 23.
  • the web 21 is intended to be applied to the outer side of a pipe 24 in a circumferential groove 26.
  • the sealing lips 22, 23 are divergent out ⁇ wards from the web 21 away from the pipe 24. Projections in the form of flanges 27, 28 are provided in the respec ⁇ tive transition areas between the web 21 and the sealing lips 22, 23.
  • the flanges 27, 28 project from the tran ⁇ sition areas towards the opposite walls of the groove 26 and engage these walls, such that the web 21 of the seal- ing ring 20, prior to fastening, is spaced in its entirety from the bottom of the groove 26.
  • a clamping strap 25 forcibly urges the web 21 down against the outside of the pipe 24 in the circumferential groove 26, so that the web 21 is clamped against the groove 26 and the flanges 27, 28 are deformed in such a manner as to snugly follow the opposite walls of the circumferential groove 26.
  • This is achieved by tightening the clamping strap 25 round the pipe 24 and fixing it, e.g. by spot welding.
  • the sealing lips 22, 23 are caused to extend substantially radially out ⁇ wards away from the pipe and occupy a position substan ⁇ tially parallel to each other, whereby to produce a uni ⁇ form sealing effect.
  • highly efficient sealing against the walls of the groove 26 is achieved.
  • the flanges 27, 28 are located substantially in the centre plane of the U-web 21, and are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pipe 24.
  • a sealing device according to the invention produces a uniform sealing effect by the sealing lips, and that correct placement of the clamping strap between the sealing lips is facilitated.
  • the sealing ring according to the invention exhibits improved dimensional stability as compared with conventional sealing rings thanks to its special cross- sectional shape, which is also an advantage when separat ⁇ ing and positioning the sealing rings.
  • FIG. 7 One example hereof (Fig. 7) is that the projections which consist of flanges in the alternative embodiment described above can be replaced by outwardly directed beads 29 or thickened portions which are also provided in the transi ⁇ tion areas between the web and the sealing lips.
  • the web of the sealing ring is undulate, that is, has two curved portions 30 and a central pointed portion 31 to be applied against the pipe.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the sealing ring is dependent on manufacturing considerations, and on the pressure to which the sealing ring is subjected in use. The essential point is that the force applied to the U-web tends to move the free ends of the U-flanges towards each other.
  • the seal may have more than two lips, in which case clamping straps are suitably tightened round all the base portions between the lips for reliable anchorage of the seal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Joints With Sleeves (AREA)

Abstract

A sealing device on a pipe (24) comprises an elastic sealing ring (20) of generally U-shaped cross section, which is clamped on the pipe by means of a clamping strap (25). The U-flanges (22, 23) of the sealing ring (20) are so loaded by the pressure exerted by the clamping strap (25) on the U-web (21) of the sealing ring (20) as to occupy a substantially radial position. A sealing ring of generally U-shaped cross section is intended to be clamped on a pipe (24) in a circumferential groove (26) by a force applied to the U-web (21), the U-flanges (22, 23) diverging away from the U-web before the force is applied. External projections (27, 28) are arranged in the respective transition areas between the U-web (21) and the U-flanges (22, 23) and are adapted to be urged against the walls of the groove (26), the force applied tending, via the projections (27, 28), to move the free ends of the U-flanges towards each other.

Description

SEALING DEVICE ON A PIPE AND SEALING RING
THEREFOR
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sealing device on a pipe, and more specifically to a device according to the preamble of appended claim 1, which is based on the prior art disclosed in US-A-4,050,703.
The invention also relates to a sealing ring includ- ed in the sealing device, according to the preambles of appended claims 2 and 5, which is based on a variant of the solution disclosed in the above-mentioned US patent. Description of the Prior Art The problem of achieving a seal between two pipes inserted in each other has long been addressed by those skilled in the art. During the last decades, a number of different solutions have been suggested to solve the spe¬ cific problem of providing a seal between two ventilation ducts inserted in each other with close fit. In most cases, the preferred option is to fix an elastic sealing ring, generally of rubber, outside as well as inside the end portion of the first pipe where the other pipe is to be connected. Thus, the sealing ring is applied on the inner tube, and generally has one or two radially project- ing flanges which are bent by the outer tube when this is passed on to the inner tube.
US-A-4,050,703, hereby incorporated by reference, discloses a double-lip seal of U-shaped cross-section, which is anchored in a circumferential groove in a pipe. The seal has a web which is applied against the outer side of the pipe, and two sealing lips projecting from the web and extending radially outwards from the pipe. The web applied to the outer side of the pipe is fastened by a clamping strap being placed on the web of the seal and tightened so as to urge the U-web against the outer side of the pipe, whereupon the clamping strap is anchored by spot welding. The sealing lips projecting radially from the pipe are bent sideways when the pipe is inserted in an outer pipe with close fit. The sealing effect is achieved by a portion of the respective sealing lip tightly engag¬ ing the inner side of the outer pipe, while the web is pressed against the outer side of the inner pipe.
In terms of sealing, this solution is quite excel¬ lent, but when automatically fastening the sealing strip, problems are caused by the tendency of the clamping strap, when being applied, to be laid over either of the sealing lips. Since the distance between the substantially paral¬ lel, radially-projecting sealing lips corresponds to the width of the clamping strap, the application of the strap on the seal web requires great accuracy to avoid that any of the sealing lips interferes with the strap. Moreover, sectional elements that are extruded and spliced by curing tend to slant, i.e. the sealing lips tend to be slightly angled, this making it still more difficult to apply the clamping strap correctly.
An alterantive embodiment of a double-lip seal, which also represents the background art, is shown in Figs 1-2 of the drawings, where Fig. 1 is a section showing the sealing ring secured to a pipe, while Fig. 2 is a section showing the pipe provided with the sealing ring inserted in an outer pipe. This prior-art sealing ring has, like the above-men¬ tioned double-lip seal, a generally U-shaped cross-section including a U-web 1 and two sealing lips 2 and 3 project¬ ing from the web 1. The sealing ring is secured on the outside of a pipe 4 by means of a clamping strap 5. As opposed to the double-lip seal shown in US-A- 4,050,703, the sealing lips 2 and 3 shown in Fig. 1 are however divergent, this facilitating the application of a clamping strap on the web of the seal. On the other hand, this solution suffers from other drawbacks. The major one is that the sealing lips, when being inserted in an outer pipe, are bent to a different extent owing to their diver¬ gence. It appears from Fig. 2 that the inner sealing lip 2, when the pipe 4 is inserted in an outer pipe 6, has a significantly smaller surface engaging the inner side of the outer pipe 6 than the outer sealing lip 3, the two sealing lips thus producing an uneven sealing effect. Thus, if the sealing lip 3, producing the better sealing effect, is damaged, the overall sealing capacity is reduc¬ ed by at least half, this considerably increasing the risk of leakage. Moreover, the outer sealing lip 3 is subjected to increased bending stress in the transition area between the lip and the web 1, which accelerates the ageing of the sealing ring material and adversely affects the resilience of the sealing ring. It will thus be appreciated that the increase in bending stress increases the risk of damage to the sealing lip, this increasing the risk of leakage.
The known sealing rings described above also show poor dimensional stability, i.e. they are flabby, which is a problem when taking sealing rings from a store where the rings are mechanically separated. Also, it is diffi¬ cult to correctly position the rings prior to automatic application thereof.
There is thus a need for an improved sealing ring which obviates the above-mentioned drawbacks. Summary of the Invention
One object of the present invention therefore is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing a sealing device for a pipe that produces an even sealing effect while facilitating the application of a clamping strap to the web of the seal.
Another object of the invention is to provide a seal¬ ing ring which produces an even sealing effect and facili¬ tates the application of a clamping strap on the web of the sealing ring. Yet another object of the invention is to provide a sealing ring having improved dimensional stability to facilitate separation and positioning of the ring. A still further object of the invention is to pro¬ vide a pipe or duct having a seal which, with unimpaired sealing effect, is easier to mount than heretofore pos¬ sible. These and other objects, which will appear from the following description, have now been achieved by means of a sealing device which is of the type described in the introductory part of the description and which additional¬ ly has the inventive features recited in the characteris- ing clause of appended claim 1.
The objects of the invention are also achieved by means of a sealing ring which is of the type discussed in the introductory part of the description and which addi¬ tionally has the inventive features recited in the charac- terising clauses of appended claims 2 and 5.
The objects of the invention are further achieved by means of a pipe according to appended claim 8.
Other features of the invention appear from the dependent claims reciting preferred embodiments thereof. The invention confers several advantages. By the design of the sealing ring according to the invention, the sealing lips will not interfere with the clamping strap when this is being applied on the seal web, and both seal¬ ing lips will produce the same sealing effect. The design of the web also provides a sealing ring having improved dimensional stability, which facilitates separation and positioning of the sealing rings. This is a major advantage in automatic application of the sealing ring on the outside of a pipe. Brief Description of the Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figs 1-2 are partial longitudinal sections of a prior-art sealing device. Fig. 3 is a cross-section of a sealing ring according to the invention, which is applied against the outer side of a pipe shown in partial longitudinal section.
Fig. 4 is a view, similar to Fig. 1, of the sealing ring according to the invention after a clamping strap has been applied.
Fig. 5 is a view, similar to Fig. 3, of a sealing ring according to an alternative embodiment of the inven¬ tion. Fig. 6 is a view, similar to Fig. 4, of the sealing ring in Fig. 5 after a clamping strap has been applied.
Figs 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of two further variants of sealing rings according to the invention. Description of the Preferred Embodiments Figs 3-4 show a sealing device according to one embo¬ diment of the invention. A pipe 10, which is intended to be partially inserted in another pipe to form e.g. a ven¬ tilation duct, has in conventional manner a circumferen¬ tial groove 11 having a smaller diameter than the rest of the pipe 10. A sealing ring, generally designated 12, is placed on the pipe 10 and intended to be secured to it, so as to form a seal in the joint between the two pipes inserted in each other. The sealing ring 12, preferably consisting of rubber, has a base portion or web 13 which, when fastened, engages in its entirety the bottom of the circumferential groove 11, and two sealing lips 14, 15 projecting from the web 13 and, in Fig. 3, diverging away from the pipe 10.
The sealing ring 12 has substantially U-shaped cross- section. The web 13 located between the sealing lips 14, 15 is curved and retracted towards the space defined between the sealing lips 14, 15 so as to be situated, before being fastened on the pipe 10, at a distance from the bottom of the circumferential groove 11 with its cen- tral portion remotest from the pipe. Fig. 4 shows the sealing ring 12 after being fasten¬ ed. On the web 13 of the sealing ring 12 is applied a clamping strap 16 which, when being tightened, presses the web 13 bulging from the pipe 10 completely flat against the bottom of the groove 11. As a result of the web 13 being forcibly pressed against the bottom of the groove 11, the sealing lips 14, 15 will be moved closer to each other thanks to the design of the web 13. Thus, once fastened, the sealing lips will extend radially outwards from the outer side of the pipe 10 substantially parallel to each other.
It should be pointed out that the sealing ring 12 according to this first embodiment need not necessarily be disposed in a groove but may instead be mounted any- where on the pipe 10.
An alternative embodiment of the sealing ring accord¬ ing to the invention is shown in Figs 5-6. A sealing ring, generally designated 20, has, like the embodiment describ¬ ed above, a substantially U-shaped cross-section including a web 21 and two sealing lips 22, 23. As in the embodiment described above, the web 21 is intended to be applied to the outer side of a pipe 24 in a circumferential groove 26. In Fig. 5, the sealing lips 22, 23 are divergent out¬ wards from the web 21 away from the pipe 24. Projections in the form of flanges 27, 28 are provided in the respec¬ tive transition areas between the web 21 and the sealing lips 22, 23. The flanges 27, 28 project from the tran¬ sition areas towards the opposite walls of the groove 26 and engage these walls, such that the web 21 of the seal- ing ring 20, prior to fastening, is spaced in its entirety from the bottom of the groove 26.
When the sealing ring 20 has been secured to the pipe 24, as shown in Fig. 6, a clamping strap 25 forcibly urges the web 21 down against the outside of the pipe 24 in the circumferential groove 26, so that the web 21 is clamped against the groove 26 and the flanges 27, 28 are deformed in such a manner as to snugly follow the opposite walls of the circumferential groove 26. This is achieved by tightening the clamping strap 25 round the pipe 24 and fixing it, e.g. by spot welding. When pressing the web 21 against the outer side of the pipe 24, the sealing lips 22, 23 are caused to extend substantially radially out¬ wards away from the pipe and occupy a position substan¬ tially parallel to each other, whereby to produce a uni¬ form sealing effect. According to this variant, highly efficient sealing against the walls of the groove 26 is achieved. Before applying the clamping strap 25, the flanges 27, 28 are located substantially in the centre plane of the U-web 21, and are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pipe 24.
As will have been appreciated, the embodiments of the invention described above yield substantial advantages. Major advantages are that a sealing device according to the invention produces a uniform sealing effect by the sealing lips, and that correct placement of the clamping strap between the sealing lips is facilitated. Moreover, the sealing ring according to the invention exhibits improved dimensional stability as compared with conventional sealing rings thanks to its special cross- sectional shape, which is also an advantage when separat¬ ing and positioning the sealing rings. To conclude, it should be pointed out that the inven¬ tive concept is by no means restricted to the embodiments described in the foregoing, but several modifications are conceivable within the scope of the inventive idea appear¬ ing from the appended claims. In particular, it should be noted that the sealing ring may have many different cross- sectional shapes within the scope of the invention. One example hereof (Fig. 7) is that the projections which consist of flanges in the alternative embodiment described above can be replaced by outwardly directed beads 29 or thickened portions which are also provided in the transi¬ tion areas between the web and the sealing lips. In a variant (Fig. 8) of the first embodiment, the web of the sealing ring is undulate, that is, has two curved portions 30 and a central pointed portion 31 to be applied against the pipe. Of course, the cross-sectional shape of the sealing ring is dependent on manufacturing considerations, and on the pressure to which the sealing ring is subjected in use. The essential point is that the force applied to the U-web tends to move the free ends of the U-flanges towards each other.
In addition, the seal may have more than two lips, in which case clamping straps are suitably tightened round all the base portions between the lips for reliable anchorage of the seal.

Claims

1. A sealing device on a pipe (10; 24), comprising an elastic sealing ring (12; 20) which is generally U- shaped in cross-section and is clamped to the pipe by means of a clamping strap (16; 25) which presses the U-web (13; 21) of the sealing ring against the outer side of the pipe, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the U-flanges (14, 15; 22; 23) of the sealing ring (12; 20) are so loaded by the pressure exerted by the clamping strap (16; 25) on the U-web of the sealing ring as to occupy a substantially radial position.
2. A sealing ring having 'generally U-shaped cross- section, which is intended to be clamped on a pipe (10) by the action of a force applied to the U-web (13), the U- flanges (14, 15) diverging away from the U-web before said force is applied, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the U-web (13) is retracted towards the space defined between the U-flanges (14, 15) in such a manner that said force tends to move the free ends of the U-flanges towards each other.
3. A sealing ring as claimed in claim 2, wherein the U-web (13) is curved.
4. A sealing ring as claimed in claim 2, wherein the U-web (30, 31) is undulate.
5. A sealing ring having generally U-shaped cross- section, which is intended to be clamped to a pipe (24) in a circumferential groove (26) by the action of a force applied to the U-web (21), the U-flanges (22, 23) diverg¬ ing away from the U-web before said force is applied, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by external projections (27, 28) provided in the respective transition areas between the U-web (21) and the U-flanges (22, 23) and intended to be applied against the walls of the groove (26), said force tending via said projections (27, 28), to move the free ends of the U-flanges towards each other.
6. A sealing ring as claimed in claim 5, wherein the external projections consist of flanges (27, 28) which are located substantially in the centre plane of the U-web
(21) and which are substantially parallel to the longitu- dinal axis of the pipe (24).
7. A sealing ring as claimed in claim 5, wherein the external projections consist of outwardly directed beads (29).
8. A pipe, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that it is provided with a sealing ring as claimed in any one of claims 2-7.
PCT/SE1993/001096 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor WO1994015133A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU58255/94A AU5825594A (en) 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor
DE69320833T DE69320833T2 (en) 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 SEALING DEVICE ON A PIPE AND SEALING RING THEREFOR
EP94904054A EP0678180B1 (en) 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 Sealing device on a pipe and sealing ring therefor
DK94904054T DK0678180T3 (en) 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 Sealing device on a pipe and sealing ring therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9203911A SE500724C2 (en) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Sealing ring with U-shaped cross section and sealing device with such a sealing ring on a pipe piece
SE9203911-4 1992-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994015133A1 true WO1994015133A1 (en) 1994-07-07

Family

ID=20388253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1993/001096 WO1994015133A1 (en) 1992-12-28 1993-12-21 Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5531460A (en)
EP (1) EP0678180B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE170604T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5825594A (en)
DE (1) DE69320833T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0678180T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2120005T3 (en)
SE (1) SE500724C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1994015133A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU694664B2 (en) * 1995-07-04 1998-07-23 Tyco Water Pty Limited Sealing mat
EP0999397A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-10 Lindab AB Tubular element with sealing means and a method for manufacturing the tubular element
US6431609B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-08-13 Lindab Ab Pipe connection for ventilating duct system
EP2039972A2 (en) 2007-08-24 2009-03-25 Aerotechnik E. Siegwart GmbH Seal device for a connector

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9402643L (en) * 1994-08-05 1995-10-02 Skega Ab LUTE
US5734136A (en) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-31 Qualcomm Incorporated Keypad assembly with moisture-excluding seal
US6122870A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-09-26 Marcum; Roger Stack ban
US6322111B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2001-11-27 Lewis & Lambert, L.L.L.P. Self-sealing coupling connector for air ducts
USD427673S (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-07-04 Eastern Sheet Metal, Inc. Sleeve coupling
USD435090S (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-12-12 Eastern Sheet Metal, Inc. Gasket
USD430482S (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-09-05 Eastern Sheet Metal, Inc. Sleeve coupling
USD427667S (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-07-04 Eastern Sheet Metal, Inc. Sleeve coupling
US6739632B1 (en) * 2001-09-24 2004-05-25 Hamlin Sheet Metal, Incorporated Method and apparatus for coupling HVAC conduits
JP4758094B2 (en) * 2004-11-26 2011-08-24 トーセツ株式会社 Air supply / exhaust pipe
US7523964B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2009-04-28 Langdon Incorporated Sealing gasket for ventilation duct system
US20090102141A1 (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership Low Load Annular Gasket
IT201800004699A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-19 EMERGENCY GASKET

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955834A (en) * 1972-02-11 1976-05-11 Aktiebolaget Svenska Flaktfabriken Apparatus for connecting ducts with a self-sealing joint
US4050703A (en) * 1974-12-12 1977-09-27 Lindab, Lindhs Industri Ab Tubular connectors

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1306476A (en) * 1919-06-10 August
US2314386A (en) * 1942-01-14 1943-03-23 Lock Joint Pipe Co Pipe joint
US2547185A (en) * 1947-05-27 1951-04-03 Yuba Mfg Company Shaft seal
US2469516A (en) * 1948-06-14 1949-05-10 Emil S Pearson Flexible locking coupling
US2777715A (en) * 1952-06-24 1957-01-15 Walter O Beyer Flange coupling with sealing means responsive to internal or external pressure
US3174761A (en) * 1962-11-26 1965-03-23 Internat Packings Corp Fluid seal and cooperating groove
US3544119A (en) * 1968-04-01 1970-12-01 Hepworth Iron Co Ltd Pipe couplings
FR2069498A5 (en) * 1969-11-17 1971-09-03 Burkert Christian
US4579354A (en) * 1984-12-05 1986-04-01 Vassallo Research And Development Corporation Gasket
SE8505802D0 (en) * 1985-12-09 1985-12-09 Forsheda Ab TETNINGSRING
FR2644217A1 (en) * 1989-03-07 1990-09-14 Procal STATIC SEAL SEAL

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955834A (en) * 1972-02-11 1976-05-11 Aktiebolaget Svenska Flaktfabriken Apparatus for connecting ducts with a self-sealing joint
US4050703A (en) * 1974-12-12 1977-09-27 Lindab, Lindhs Industri Ab Tubular connectors

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU694664B2 (en) * 1995-07-04 1998-07-23 Tyco Water Pty Limited Sealing mat
EP0999397A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-10 Lindab AB Tubular element with sealing means and a method for manufacturing the tubular element
WO2000028253A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Lindab Ab Tubular element with sealing means and a method for manufacturing the tubular element
US6170883B1 (en) 1998-11-06 2001-01-09 Lindab Ab Tubular element with sealing means and a method for manufacturing the tubular element
EP1106892A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2001-06-13 Lindab AB Sealing ring for tubular element
AU757428B2 (en) * 1998-11-06 2003-02-20 Lindab Ab Tubular element with sealing means and a method for manufacturing the tubular element
CN1308608C (en) * 1998-11-06 2007-04-04 林登公司 Sealing ring for tubular element
CZ299550B6 (en) * 1998-11-06 2008-08-27 Lindab Ab Tubular element, process for its manufacture and sealing ring
US6431609B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-08-13 Lindab Ab Pipe connection for ventilating duct system
EP2039972A2 (en) 2007-08-24 2009-03-25 Aerotechnik E. Siegwart GmbH Seal device for a connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69320833D1 (en) 1998-10-08
ATE170604T1 (en) 1998-09-15
SE500724C2 (en) 1994-08-15
DK0678180T3 (en) 1999-02-22
ES2120005T3 (en) 1998-10-16
SE9203911D0 (en) 1992-12-28
US5531460A (en) 1996-07-02
DE69320833T2 (en) 1999-04-29
EP0678180B1 (en) 1998-09-02
SE9203911L (en) 1994-06-29
AU5825594A (en) 1994-07-19
EP0678180A1 (en) 1995-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1994015133A1 (en) Sealing device an a pipe and sealing ring therefor
EP0723640B1 (en) An improved hose clamp
KR100724779B1 (en) Device for fixing a turbine ferrule
KR940011854B1 (en) Pipe coupling
HU224603B1 (en) Sealing ring, mainly for the tubular elements of fluid-conducting systems
KR0145273B1 (en) Pipe joint for connection of corrugated tube
CA1128734A (en) Clamp structure, especially axle sleeve clamp
EP0496522B1 (en) Expandable seal arrangement
US7425023B2 (en) Profiled clamp
US5133580A (en) Butt connection between two air duct sections made sheet of metal
JPH0122481B2 (en)
KR960011809B1 (en) Gasket for segmented pipe couplings
GB2105425A (en) Hose coupling
JPH0127317B2 (en)
JPH0235190B2 (en)
US6030005A (en) Method and device for coupling pipes
JPH07117182B2 (en) Metal clamp
GB2247927A (en) Tensioning clamp for flanged pipe joints
US6336640B1 (en) Gasket
US4463955A (en) Sealing device for a pipe connection and method for sealing such a pipe connection
CA2135219C (en) Earless, stepless clamp structure
JPH0366549B2 (en)
US4103399A (en) Hose clamp
JP4411084B2 (en) Adjustable insert for duct or bulkhead opening
US5470112A (en) Adjustable coupling ring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CZ CZ DE DE DK DK ES FI FI GB HU JP KP KR KZ LK LU LV MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK SK UA UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1994904054

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1994904054

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1994904054

Country of ref document: EP