WO1994001230A1 - Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses - Google Patents
Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994001230A1 WO1994001230A1 PCT/SE1993/000621 SE9300621W WO9401230A1 WO 1994001230 A1 WO1994001230 A1 WO 1994001230A1 SE 9300621 W SE9300621 W SE 9300621W WO 9401230 A1 WO9401230 A1 WO 9401230A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- end portion
- vehicle
- gas extraction
- exhaust pipe
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/002—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/01—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels
- F16L3/015—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels using articulated- or supple-guiding elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device at exhaust- -gas extraction hoses for extracting the exhausts from the exhaust pipe on a vehicle, whereby the exhaust-gas extrac ⁇ tion hose is mounted at the top in premises and a depen- ding part thereof can be located relative to the exhaust pipe so that exhausts therefrom can be removed through the hose, whereby the exhaust-gas extraction hose is adapted to be retained in an exhaust-gas extracting position when the vehicle is driven in the premises, whereby the exhaust- -gas extraction hose is automatically releasable from its exhaust-gas extracting position when the vehicle is driven out of the premises, whereby the exhaust-gas extraction hose includes a retaining device which can be located on the vehicle spaced apart from the eshaust pipe and whereby an end portion of the exhaust-gas extraction hose inclu ⁇ des and/or cooperates with a tightening device which can be tightened by bending and/or stretching the end portion and which retains said end portion in an exhaust-gas extrac ⁇ ting position when the
- a device of the above type is already known from our Swedish patent application 9001928-2.
- This prior art device can be used at most exhaust pipe embodiments and also at most locations of the exhaust pipes.
- the exhaust pipes are designed and/or located in such manner that it will be difficult to locate the exhaust- -gas extraction hose in a suitable way in relation thereto.
- Such cases are e.g. when the exhaust pipe has an unusual cross-sectional shape and/or is sensitive to side loads.
- the exhaust pipe can also be placed beside a part of the body of the vehicle so that the exhaust-gas extraction hose can not be located such that the exhausts are extracted with sufficient efficiency.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above problem and provide a simple device which permits the exhaust-gas extraction hose to be placed in suitable positions relative to the exhaust pipe even if the exhaust pipe has an unusual cross-sectional shape and/or is loca ⁇ ted close to parts of the body. This is arrived at accor- ding to the invention substantially while the initially defined device has received the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the device according to the invention has a spring means with the function as defined in claim 1, it becomes possible to position the exhaust-gas extraction hose such that its support means engages the end edge of the exhaust pipe, whereby it is ensured that the exhaust pipe can be subjected neither to side loads nor to damages on its sides. Furthermore, the exhaust-gas extraction hose can be located such that it with its end edge with pressure engages a body part close to the exhaust pipe instead of engaging said exhaust pipe directly, which is advantageous if the exhaust pipe is mounted close to such a body part.
- fig. 2 is a side view of the hose in a disconnected position adjacent a vehicle to which said hose shall be connected for extracting exhausts from its exhaust pipe;
- fig. 3 is a side view of the hose during the coupling moment during which said hose is connected to the vehicle;
- fig. 4 is a side view of the hose when connected to the vehicle such that exhausts are extracted from the ex ⁇ haust pipe of the vehicle through said hose;
- fig. 5 is a side view of the hose when connected to the vehicle and such that exhausts can be extracted from the exhaust pipe of the vehicle but in a somewhat diffe- rent manner than shown in fig. 4.
- an exhaust-gas extrac ⁇ tion hose 1 which is mounted in premises 2, e.g. a fire station, for connection to a vehicle 4, e.g. a fire-fighting vehicle, such that exhausts from the exhaust pipe 3 of the vehicle 4 can be extracted from the premises 2 through the hose 1.
- the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 is adapted to remain on the vehicle 4 when it is moved about in the pre ⁇ mises 2 and to be automatically released from the vehicle when said vehicle approaches or reaches a gate on its way out of the premises.
- the exhausts from the vehicle are in this way effectively prevented from flowing out into the premises 2 and one need not think about disconnecting the hose 1 from the vehicle 4 when said vehicle leaves the pre ⁇ mises 2.
- the hose preferably comprises a roof- -mounted guide rail (not shown) which preferably starts at a gate and extends into the premises 2 and runs above those parts of the premises in which the vehicle 4 can be moved about.
- the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 is preferably suspen- ded in the guide rail via crabs (not shown) and it is pre ⁇ erably connected to a fan device (not shown) which is adap ⁇ ted to generate a negative pressure in the hose 1 for ext ⁇ raction of the exhausts from the premises 2 through said hose. Before the exhausts are released into the atmosphere, they can preferably be cleaned in a filter aggregate (not shown).
- the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 includes a depen ⁇ ding part 5 the end portion 6 of which can be located rela ⁇ tive to the exhaust pipe 3 such that exhausts therefrom are sucked into the hose 1.
- the depending part 5 of the hose 1 forms and/or coope ⁇ rates with a tightening device 7 which can be tightened by bending and/or stretching the end portion 6.
- the tightening device 7 is adapted to retain the end portion 6 at the ex- haust pipe 3 by being tightened when the hose 1 is attached to the vehicle 4 through a retaining device 8 when the end portion 6 is located in an exhaust-gas extracting position A relative to the exhaust pipe 3.
- the hose 1 is adapted to be connected by attaching the retaining device 8 in a sui ⁇ table location on the vehicle 4 and then bend and/or stretch the end portion 6 until it can be located in its extracting position A relative to the exhaust pipe 3.
- the tighte ⁇ ning device 7 is tightened and it can in tightened condi ⁇ tion retain the end portion in its extracting position A.
- the end portion 6 can first be placed in its exhaust-gas extracting position A and then, the end portion 6 can be bent and/or stretched until the retaining device 8 can be attached to the vehicle 4.
- the tightening device 7 is tightened also at this bending and/or stretching of the end portion 6.
- the tightening device 7 pre ⁇ ferably holds the end portion 6 in a bent and contracted con ⁇ dition and it can preferably be straightened out and/or ex ⁇ tended to a greater length.
- the end portion 6 can also be bent and contracted in upwards direc- tion and it can be bent and/or stretched downwards.
- the retaining device 8 preferably includes an electro ⁇ magnet which is normally operating for attachment to a ve ⁇ hicle 4 which is driven into the premises 2.
- the operation of the electromagnet is interrupted when the vehicle 4 is driven in a direction out of the premises 2 and occurs pre ⁇ ferably when the exhaust pipe 3 of the vehicle 4 is outside the premises 2 or inside the premises adjacent the gate.
- the electromagnet preferably forms part of an electric cir ⁇ cuit with a disconnecting device which in a suitable manner is connected to the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 such that said disconnecting device moves along with the hose 1 when said hose is connected to a moving vehicle 4.
- the disconnec ⁇ ting device can e.g.
- the disconnecting means Since the disconnecting means is tipped aside when it reaches the limit means, the current in the electric circuit is disconnected, whereby the electro ⁇ magnet becomes currentless such that it disengages the ve ⁇ hicle 4. ⁇ en the electromagnet disengages the vehicle 4, the hose 1 is also disengaged therefrom, whereby the ve ⁇ hicle 4 can continue driving out of the premises 2 without the hose 1 and the tightening device 7 can return to un ⁇ tightened position, whereby it bends and pulls the end por ⁇ tion 6 upwards.
- a fixing means 9 On vehicles 4 permitting connection of the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1, there is preferably provided a fixing means 9 and this is provided at such distance from the ex ⁇ haust pipe 3 that the tightening device 7 is tightened suf ⁇ ficiently when the electromagnet engages the fixing means 9 and holds on thereto by its magnetic force and when the hose 1 has been placed in extracting position A relative to the exhaust pipe 3.
- the tightening device 7 includes at least one spring means 10 which can be stretched in such a way that it - when the retaining device 8 is fixed or attached to the vehicle 4 - affects the end portion 6 of the hose 1 in axial direction B or in substantially axial direction B such that the end portion 6, through a support means 11 provided thereon and/or through its end edge 12, can be held with pressure against the end edge 13 of the exhaust pipe 3 and/or against vehicle parts 14 located adjacent said end edge 13 of said exhaust pipe 3.
- the spring means 10 preferably includes at least one plate spring 15 which at the top is connected to a tubular member 16 forming part of the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 and carrying the retaining device 8. Down below, the plate spring 15 is mounted on the end portion 6 and preferably on the underside thereof.
- the plate spring 15 has an upper portion 17 which in in- operative normal shape is straight or substantially straight and in inoperative normal position directed vertically or substantially vertically.
- the upper portion 17 of the plate spring 15 transforms down below into a lower portion 18 which is arcuate or substantially arcuate and swung aside relative to the upper portion 17 in the same lateral direc ⁇ tion as the retaining device 8 protrudes from the exhaust- -gas extraction hose 1.
- the lower portion 18 of the spring 15 is further designed such that it in operative normal position preferably holds the end portion 6 in an upwardly inclined direction.
- the upper end portion 20 of the plate spring 15 is through a bracket 19 directly or indirectly rigidly connec ⁇ ted to the retaining device 8.
- the lower portion 18 of the plate spring 15 is preferably tele- scopically movable in vertical direction or substantially vertical direction relative to the upper portion 17 of said spring.
- the plate spring 15 can preferably be de ⁇ signed such that its upper and lower portions 17, 18 guide each other during the vertical relative movement, whereby it is ensured that this movement becomes linear.
- said plate spring 15 includes a spring element 21 the upper end 22 of which is connected to the upper portion 17 of said plate spring 15 and the lower end 23 of which is connected to the lower portion 18 of said plate spring 15.
- the spring element 21 preferably has such a spring force that it can pull the end portion 6 upwards when said end portion 6 has been released, but the spring force is not so great that it substantially affects the exhaust pipe 3 in lateral di- rection upwards when the end portion 6 is in contact with the exhaust pipe 3.
- the upper portion 17 preferably consists of two plate spring plates 24 and 25 which extend in parallel with each other.
- the spring plates 24, 25 are mounted on the bracket 19 such that a slit or gap 26 is defined therebetween, wherein the lower portion 18 of the plate spring 15 is displaceably engaged.
- This lower portion 18 may also con- sist of two plate spring plates 27 and 28 which preferably lie close to each other.
- the spring element 21 preferably consists of a heli ⁇ cal spring 29 which is threaded onto the plate spring 15 such that the helical spring 29 surrounds those portions of the plate spring 15 which protrude into each other.
- the upper and lower ends 22, 23 of the helical spring 29 can be hooked onto the plate spring 15 by extending through holes in the plate spring plates 24, 25 and 27, 28 respec- tively.
- the support means 11 preferably includes or consists of a net 30 which is provided within the end portion 6 in such a way that said end portion 6 extend a distance in over the exhaust pipe 3 when the net 30 engages the end edge 13 of the exhaust pipe 3.
- the net 30 is preferably provided inside the inner end portion of a tubular end nozzle 31 of such an elastic mate ⁇ rial that is does not scratch or in any other way damage the vehicle 4 and/or its exhaust pipe 3.
- the net 30 is furt- her preferably mounted such that it extends in parallel or substantially in parallel with the end edge 12 of the end portion 6.
- the tubular end nozzle 31 can be connected or attached to a tube member 32 of rigid material and the plate spring 15 can be attached to the tube member 32 through ri- vets or similar.
- the lower end of a hose member 33 forming part of the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 can be threaded onto said tube member 32, and the upper end of the hose member 33 can be threaded onto the tubular member 16.
- the end nozzle 31 is of such elastic material, e.g. rubber material, having a large friction, it can be sui ⁇ table to provide a smooth surface 31a having less friction than the rest of the end nozzle 31, or an element 31b, e.g. an arcuate piece of sheet having a smooth surface 31a, in those lower parts of the interior of the end nozzle that might engage the exhaust pipe 3.
- an element 31b e.g. an arcuate piece of sheet having a smooth surface 31a
- the end nozzle 31 can more easily slide off the exhaust pipe 3 when this should happen.
- the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 Before the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1 is connected to the exhaust pipe 3 and/or vehicle 4, it is substantially in the position shown in fig. 2.
- the end portion 6 is placed e.g. such that the support means 11 thereof engages the end edge 13 of the exhaust pipe 3 (see fig. 3).
- the spring means 10 is bent until the retaining device 8 can be brought in contact with the fi ⁇ xing means 9 (fig. 4), whereafter the retaining device 8 is locked or fixed to the fixing means 9 as defined above.
- the spring means 10 has been stretched to S-shape or substantially S-shape such that it affects the end por ⁇ tion 6 in direction B towards the exhaust pipe 3 and re ⁇ tains the end portion 6 therein as long as the retaining device 8 is attached to the vehicle 4.
- the end portion 6 will also be released and the vehicle 4 can move free from the exhaust-gas extraction hose 1.
- the end portion 6 can instead be located with its end edge 12 engaging the vehicle 4 adjacent the end edge 13 of the exhaust pipe 3 in such manner that the exhausts from the exhaust pipe 3 still flow into the end portion 6 (see fig. 5).
- the spring means 10 may be of another type than shown, there may be a plura ⁇ lity of such springs, the support means 11 may be of anot ⁇ her type than shown and it can be located in another way than shown, the retaining device 8 may be of another type than shown and this is true also for e.g. the fixing means 9 and other necessary members for the operation of the in ⁇ vention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/367,148 US5518447A (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses |
DE69311110T DE69311110T2 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | DEVICE ON EXHAUST HOSES FOR EXHAUSTING EXHAUST GAS |
AU45216/93A AU670446B2 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses |
KR1019950700073A KR100285378B1 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Exhaust Hose |
EP93915108A EP0649350B1 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses |
JP50323894A JP3396884B2 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Equipment related to exhaust gas suction hose |
NO944939A NO177458C (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1994-12-20 | Device for exhaust hose for exhaust |
FI950098A FI105661B (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1995-01-09 | Device for exhaust exhaust hoses |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9202139A SE469784B (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1992-07-10 | Device for exhaust gas hoses |
SE9202139-3 | 1992-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994001230A1 true WO1994001230A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
Family
ID=20386764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1993/000621 WO1994001230A1 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-08 | Device at exhaust-gas extraction hoses |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5518447A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0649350B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3396884B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100285378B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE153570T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU670446B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2139953A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ283749B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69311110T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2105291T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI105661B (en) |
SE (1) | SE469784B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994001230A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2333973A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-11 | Malcolm Johnstone | Vacuum cleaner for vehicle exhaust emissions |
DE102014111642A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Ditest Fahrzeugdiagnose Gmbh | Exhaust removal device |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29711706U1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1997-10-02 | Fibelkorn, Torsten, Dipl.-Ing., 23619 Hamberge | Device for extracting exhaust gases from motor vehicles |
US6306031B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-23 | Energy Savings Products | Firehouse exhaust system |
US20050061578A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-03-24 | Francis Schulte | Muffling device and method for internal combustion engine |
US7273413B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-09-25 | Robert Frink | Vehicle exhaust system hose and coupling assembly |
US20100203821A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Crucs Holdings, Llc | Remote suction configuration, method, and retrofit kit for exhaust-producing power tools used indoors |
US20100066082A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-03-18 | Geoffrey Johannes Sylvain Aubert | Connector system for exhaust extraction system |
JP5328831B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社東洋製作所 | Exhaust gas suction device for vehicle under test |
US9506589B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-11-29 | Crushproof Tubing Company | Apparatus and method for positioning flexible tubing in alignment with vehicle exhaust pipe |
US10128643B2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-11-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Loom assembly providing improved electrical isolation |
US11326503B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-05-10 | John P Callahan | Portable exhaust removal system |
CN111022167A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | Novel automobile exhaust manifold assembly structure easy to install |
KR102250684B1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-05-12 | 주식회사 씨엠씨텍 | Exhaust gas emission apparatus for fire trucks |
CN111528850B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-08-06 | 山东大学 | Positioning mechanism capable of preventing shifting piece from deforming and respiratory function detector |
CN114748959B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-04-21 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Dust collection device for interior decoration |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0459249A2 (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-12-04 | AB Ph. Nederman & Co. | A device for connecting an exhaust suction hose to the exhaust pipe of a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3492937A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-02-03 | Andrew Ambli | Apparatus for removing contaminated air and exhaust fumes from a garage |
-
1992
- 1992-07-10 SE SE9202139A patent/SE469784B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-07-08 WO PCT/SE1993/000621 patent/WO1994001230A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-08 AU AU45216/93A patent/AU670446B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-08 CA CA002139953A patent/CA2139953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-08 AT AT93915108T patent/ATE153570T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-08 US US08/367,148 patent/US5518447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-08 DE DE69311110T patent/DE69311110T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-08 JP JP50323894A patent/JP3396884B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-08 ES ES93915108T patent/ES2105291T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-08 CZ CZ9523A patent/CZ283749B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-08 EP EP93915108A patent/EP0649350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-08 KR KR1019950700073A patent/KR100285378B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-09 FI FI950098A patent/FI105661B/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0459249A2 (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-12-04 | AB Ph. Nederman & Co. | A device for connecting an exhaust suction hose to the exhaust pipe of a vehicle |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2333973A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-11 | Malcolm Johnstone | Vacuum cleaner for vehicle exhaust emissions |
GB2333973B (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-03-22 | Malcolm Johnstone | Exhaust extracter |
DE102014111642A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Ditest Fahrzeugdiagnose Gmbh | Exhaust removal device |
DE102014111642B4 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-09-03 | Ditest Fahrzeugdiagnose Gmbh | Exhaust removal device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ283749B6 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
KR100285378B1 (en) | 2001-04-02 |
FI950098A (en) | 1995-01-09 |
EP0649350B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
SE9202139L (en) | 1993-09-13 |
CA2139953A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
FI105661B (en) | 2000-09-29 |
US5518447A (en) | 1996-05-21 |
AU4521693A (en) | 1994-01-31 |
CZ2395A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
SE9202139D0 (en) | 1992-07-10 |
JP3396884B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 |
AU670446B2 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
ATE153570T1 (en) | 1997-06-15 |
KR950702456A (en) | 1995-07-29 |
DE69311110D1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
EP0649350A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
DE69311110T2 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
FI950098A0 (en) | 1995-01-09 |
JPH07509549A (en) | 1995-10-19 |
SE469784B (en) | 1993-09-13 |
ES2105291T3 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
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