WO1993022527A1 - Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure - Google Patents

Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993022527A1
WO1993022527A1 PCT/JP1992/000572 JP9200572W WO9322527A1 WO 1993022527 A1 WO1993022527 A1 WO 1993022527A1 JP 9200572 W JP9200572 W JP 9200572W WO 9322527 A1 WO9322527 A1 WO 9322527A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
locking groove
locking
groove
base panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1992/000572
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Saiki
Kokichi Hanaoka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAIZANGAMA INTERCERAM KK
Ube Board Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KAIZANGAMA INTERCERAM KK
Ube Board Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAIZANGAMA INTERCERAM KK, Ube Board Co Ltd filed Critical KAIZANGAMA INTERCERAM KK
Priority to PCT/JP1992/000572 priority Critical patent/WO1993022527A1/fr
Publication of WO1993022527A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993022527A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile mounting structure that can be used for tiling work, and a tile and a base panel used for the same.
  • a method of attaching tiles to walls, etc. by first fixing a base panel on the work surface and attaching tiles to this base panel.
  • a groove for locking the tile is provided in the base panel, and a protrusion provided on the rear surface of the tile is engaged with the groove to support the groove.
  • a metal fitting that engages with the back surface is attached to the base panel side, and a tile is engaged with the metal fitting to support.
  • the construction method using the base panel has an advantage that the work can be carried out even by a non-expert, since the tile is attached to the base panel and then the joint is filled, so that the work can be performed efficiently.
  • the tiles are heavy, they may be displaced or separated during construction by the conventional method.However, using a base panel does not cause such problems, and the safety as a building can be secured.
  • tile application using the base panel has various advantages.However, in order to lock and support the tile on the base panel, a projection that engages with the base panel must be provided on the back surface of the tile. However, there is a problem in that the shape is more complicated than that of a generally used plate-shaped tile, and therefore, the production becomes difficult. Also, the base panel that supports the tiles is provided with grooves for locking the tiles, ⁇ Complete Invention>
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a tile mounting structure capable of easily manufacturing a tile and a base panel, and facilitating installation of the tile on the base panel, and a tile and a base panel used for the tile mounting structure.
  • the present invention has the following configuration.
  • a tile having an engaging projection on the back surface is supported by fitting the projection into the engaging groove on a base panel in which a locking groove for locking the tile is provided laterally on the mounting surface of the tile.
  • a spring member is installed on the inner wall below the locking groove, and the lower surface of the projection is brought into contact with the spring member, and the upper surface of the projection is formed by the elastic force of the spring portion ⁇ . Abut on the inner wall above the locking groove to fix the tile to the base panel.
  • a support groove is formed below the locking groove in parallel with the locking groove to form a locking protrusion between the locking groove and the support collar, and a spring member is formed on the locking protrusion.
  • the elastic piece of the spring member extends toward the front side along the lower inner wall of the locking groove, and the elastic force of the elastic piece causes the upper surface of the projection to be locked by the locking groove.
  • the tile is fixed to the base panel by making contact with the upper inner wall of the base.
  • the upper wall of the locking groove and the upper surface of the projection abutting on the inner wall are fitted in an uneven manner, so that the tile is prevented from falling out to the near side.
  • the tile is used by being attached to a base panel having a locking groove, wherein a projection that fits into the locking groove is provided on a rear surface of the tile so as to protrude from the rear surface. It is characterized in that a locking recess or a locking projection is provided which engages with the inner wall on the upper side of the groove.
  • the base panel having the locking groove and the support groove formed thereon is installed on the base panel.
  • a locking recess is provided which engages with the inner wall on the upper side of the locking groove.
  • the present invention relates to a base panel in which a locking groove for locking a tile is provided in a lateral direction on a mounting surface of the tile, wherein the locking panel is provided on an inner wall above the locking groove and mounted on the locking groove. It is characterized by the provision of an engaging lock (2). Further, the base panel has a locking groove for tile locking provided on a tile mounting surface in a lateral direction, the tile being locked to the locking groove on an inner wall above the locking groove. A locking groove for engaging is provided, and a support groove for supporting the tile is provided in parallel with the locking groove by inserting a support projection provided on the back surface of the tile.
  • a tile provided with a projection for engagement on the back surface is fitted into a base panel provided with a locking groove for tile locking on the tile mounting surface in the lateral direction, and the projection is fitted into the locking groove.
  • a spring member is provided on an inner wall above the locking groove, and an upper surface of the projection is brought into contact with the spring member, and a lower surface of the protrusion is generated by an elastic force of the spring member. Abuts against the inner wall below the locking groove to fix the tile to the base panel.
  • a tile According to the tile installation structure which concerns on this invention, the tile used for it, and a base panel, a tile can be fixed to a base panel reliably by a spring member, and tile attachment construction is performed easily and efficiently. be able to.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a tile mounting structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tile used in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a panel member used in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the tile mounting structure.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tile used in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the tile mounting structure.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where a tile is attached to a base panel.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the tile mounting structure.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the tile mounting structure.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a tile used in the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the tile-mounting structure.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the tile mounting structure. Example
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a tile mounting structure according to the present invention.
  • reference numeral 10 denotes a base panel for supporting a tile, which is fixed to a construction surface 12 by screws or the like.
  • the locking groove 16, the supporting groove 18, and the surface fixing groove 20 are It is provided over the entire width of the base panel, and is provided at predetermined intervals above and below the base panel 10 in accordance with the vertical width of the tile 14 in order to provide joint widths above and below the tiles 14.
  • a locking hook 16a is provided on the front upper side in the locking groove 16.
  • the locking ⁇ 16a is for engaging the locking recess provided on the upper end surface of the tile 14 with concave and convex to prevent the tile 14 from coming off.
  • a locking projection 22 is formed between the locking groove 16 and the support groove 18.
  • the locking projections 22 are for supporting the panel part forest 40, and are formed on the front side in a retaining shape.
  • the locking projection 22 has a trapezoidal cross section with the front side extending.
  • the panel part forest 40 is locked and supported by the front part of the locking projection 22.
  • the surface groove 20 has a cross section as shown in the figure. Concave in V shape.
  • the fixing groove 20 is used to fill the adhesive with an adhesive to fix the lower part of the tile 14 to the base panel 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tile 14 attached to the base panel 10.
  • the front surface of the tile 14 is formed flat like a normal tile, but the rear surface of the tile 14 has a projection 30 that fits into the locking groove 16, support groove 18 and fixing groove 20, and support.
  • the protrusion 32 and the protrusion 34 are provided in parallel.
  • the projection 30 is formed to be slightly thinner than the vertical width interval of the locking groove 16.
  • the support protrusion 32 is formed with a vertical width substantially equal to the vertical width of the front edge of the support groove 18, and the protrusion 34 is provided with a width to be inserted into the fixed groove 20.
  • Reference numeral 36 denotes a locking concave portion that engages with the above-mentioned locking hole 16a.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the spring member 40.
  • the spring member 40 is formed by bending a metal plate having a certain elasticity.
  • the support portion 42 associated with the locking projection 22 and the tile 1 by the elastic force of the panel member 40.
  • An elastic piece 4 4 is provided for engaging the base 4 with the base panel 10.
  • the support portion 42 is bent in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the locking projection 22.
  • the distal end portion 42a of the support portion 42 is formed in an outwardly opening round shape.
  • the elastic piece portion 4 is folded back above the support portion 42, and when the panel member 40 is attached to the base panel 10, the tip extends forward from the locking groove 16, and between the elastic portion portion 4 and the support portion 42. To form an elastic force.
  • the tip of the elastic piece 4 4 is rounded in a U shape.
  • the base panel 10 is fixed to the construction surface.
  • the upper and lower end surfaces of the base panel are joined by uneven engagement.
  • the tiles 14 are mounted on the base panel 10 in a predetermined arrangement.
  • the spring member 40 pushes the support part 42 into the locking projection 22 from the near side. By doing so, it is clicked and stopped by the elastic force, and is prevented from falling out toward the near side, and is supported by the base panel 10.
  • the protrusion 30 of the tile 14 is pushed into the locking groove 16 to
  • the elastic piece 44 touches the lower surface of the protrusion 30, and the elastic force of the elastic piece 44 pushes the upper surface of the protrusion 30 against the upper inner wall of the locking groove 16 to lock the tile 14.
  • Supported in groove 16 The locking recess 36 on the upper surface of the tile 14 engages with the locking ⁇ 16a, so that the tile 14 is more securely prevented from coming off.
  • the support projection 32 By pushing the projection 30 of the tile 14 into the locking groove 16, the support projection 32 is inserted into the support groove 18, and the support projection 32 engages with the support groove 1 &.
  • Tile 14 is supported on one ground panel.
  • the fixing groove 20 is filled with an adhesive in advance.
  • the ridges 34 on the back of the tiles 14 are inserted into the fixing grooves 20 and bonded and fixed with an adhesive.
  • the tile 14 is supported by the locking groove 16, the support groove 18, and the fixing groove 20, and is securely attached to the base panel 10.
  • the tile 14 of the embodiment is provided with a taper so that the lower side of the back surface is slightly thinner. ⁇ This is because the tile 14 is pressed in the direction of the base panel 10 using the moment of gravity acting on the tile 14. After the tiles 14 are placed on the base panel 10 in a predetermined arrangement in this way, joints between the adjacent tiles 14 are filled with joint materials to finish.
  • the panel members 40 are locked to the locking projections 22 so that the tiles 14 are mounted on the base panel 10. Tiles can be mounted by arranging them appropriately, and construction can be easily performed according to the desired arrangement of tiles.
  • the spring member 40 is easy to handle, and the tiles are simply locked It can be installed by pushing it in, and work can be done efficiently. Further, since the panel member 40 can be manufactured only by bending a metal plate, it can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the protrusion 30 is formed along the upper edge of the tile 14 in the above embodiment, it is not always necessary to form the protrusion 30 along the upper edge. Just do it.
  • the locking recess 36 is provided on the upper surface of the projection 30.
  • the locking projections 22 are formed in a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the locking projections 22 need only have a shape that can prevent the panel member 40 from being pulled out toward the user, such as an L-shaped cross section. The shape is not particularly limited.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment as a tile mounting structure.
  • reference numeral 10 denotes a base panel
  • reference numeral 12 denotes a construction surface.
  • a locking groove 54 is formed in the front surface of the base panel 10 so as to extend over the entire width. The locking groove 54 is set up and down so that there is a joint space above and below when installing the tile.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tile 60 attached to a base panel 10 in the second embodiment.
  • a protrusion 62 is provided on the tile 60 along the upper end ⁇ of the rear surface over the entire width.
  • the protrusion 62 is fitted into the locking groove 54 when the tile 60 is attached to the base panel 10.
  • the projection length of the projection 62 is set slightly smaller than the depth of the locking groove 54, and the vertical width of the projection 62 is set slightly smaller than the vertical width of the locking groove 54.
  • reference numeral 66 denotes a spring member installed on the lower inner wall in the locking groove 5.
  • the panel member 66 is formed in a curved shape with a raised central portion.
  • the protrusions 62 of the tiles 60 are fitted into the locking grooves 54 of the base panel 10 so that the raised portions of the spring members 66 are fixed to the tiles 60.
  • the upper surface of the tile 60 comes into contact with the upper inner wall of the locking groove 54 by the elastic force of the panel member 66, and the tile 60 is attached to the base panel 50.
  • the spring portion 6 66 may be any as long as it functions to lock the tile 60 in the locking groove 54 by the elastic force of the spring, and the shape, material, etc. are not particularly limited.
  • the spring part forest 6 6 is made of, for example, a spring material having a width of about l cm and is arranged at predetermined intervals in the engagement groove 54, and is formed in a rail shape over the entire length of the engagement groove 54. It is possible to use one that is installed in a building.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the tile mounting structure.
  • the base of the spring member S6 is locked at the back of the lower inner wall of the locking groove 54, and the tip of the spring member 66 is extended toward the front, so that the protrusion 62 of the tile 60 is under the lower surface.
  • the tile 60 is attached to the base panel 10 by bringing the spring member 66 into contact with the base panel 10.
  • the tiles are arranged on the base panel while maintaining the joint space between the left and right tiles.
  • the locking groove is adjusted according to the left and right width of the tile.
  • the tiles 60 may be locked by stopping the spring members 66 on the inner wall of the right and left one by one and pushing the protrusions 62 of the tile 60 into the locking grooves 54. By pushing the tile 60 in until the back surface of the tile 6 contacts the base panel 10, the tile can be stably supported.
  • FIG. 7 (a) is a front view showing a state where the tile 60 is attached to the base panel and the joints are packed.
  • a gap is formed as a joint between the upper and lower tiles and between the left and right tiles.
  • the locking grooves 54 are provided over the entire width of the base panel 10, so that the locking grooves 54 are exposed as they are at the joints on the left and right.
  • the joint material may be filled in the exposed portion of the locking groove 54 as it is, but FIG.
  • FIG. 7 (b) shows an example in which a cutout recess 6 is provided at the corner of the front surface of the tile 60 to avoid this. .
  • the tile with this notch 6 4 When used, the left and right recesses can be seen as joints by attaching the tiles in the left and right direction.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show fourth and fifth embodiments of the tile mounting structure.
  • a locking projection 62 a is provided on the upper end ⁇ on the far side of the projection 62, and the locking projection 62 a is provided on the inner wall above the locking groove 5 of the base panel 10. And a locking edge 54a that engages with.
  • the locking projection 62a and the locking ⁇ 54a are always engaged by the elastic force of the spring member 66. To prevent the tile 60 from slipping out to the near side.
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the tile 60 provided with the engaging recesses 62b.
  • FIGS. 11 (a), (b), and (c) show other embodiments corresponding to the respective embodiments of the tile mounting structure shown in FIGS. 4, 8, and 9, respectively.
  • the rear surface of the tile 60 is deformed so as to be inclined, and a taper portion 60c in which the lower side of the tile 60 becomes thinner is formed.
  • a tapered surface 10a is formed on the base panel 10 so that the front surface of the tile 60 is parallel to the construction surface corresponding to the tapered portion 60c.
  • the moment for pressing the tile 60 against the base panel 10 acts, so that the installation of the tile 60 is ensured. There is an advantage that it becomes.
  • the base panel and the tile shown in Figs. 4 and 11 (a) and the base panel and the tile shown in Figs. 8 and 11 (b) are shown. All of them have a simple shape and can be manufactured by a press mold.
  • the base panel shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. The tiles and base panels shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 11 (c) are not suitable for press forming and are extruded.
  • the panel member is installed on the lower inner wall in the locking groove to support the tile, but the spring member is not necessarily installed on the lower inner wall of the locking groove. It is not limited to this, and it is also possible to install it on the inner wall above the locking groove.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which a spring member 66 is provided on the inner wall above the locking groove 54.
  • the tile 60 is designed so that the upper surface of the tile 60 is positioned higher than the projection 62 so that the upper part of the locking groove 5 is not exposed by attaching the tile 60.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Une structure permet de poser des revêtements céramiques (14, 60), avec une grande commodité et de façon sûre, sur un panneau de pose (10); on décrit des revêtements (14, 60) et un panneau de pose utilisés avec cette structure. La structure de pose de revêtements est formée de manière que des revêtements (14, 60), présentant sur leur face arrière des projections (30, 62) d'accrochage, prennent appui sur le panneau de pose (10), leurs projections s'encastrant dans des rainures latérales de maintien des revêtements (16, 54), placés sur la surface de pose du panneau de pose (10). Des ressorts (40, 56) sont disposés sur le bas des parois internes de ces rainures (16, 54) afin de faire pression de manière que la surface supérieure des projections (30, 62) aille buter sur les parois internes supérieures desdites rainures (16, 54), ce qui permet de fixer ces revêtements (14, 60) sur le panneau de pose (10).
PCT/JP1992/000572 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure Ceased WO1993022527A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1992/000572 WO1993022527A1 (fr) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1992/000572 WO1993022527A1 (fr) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993022527A1 true WO1993022527A1 (fr) 1993-11-11

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PCT/JP1992/000572 Ceased WO1993022527A1 (fr) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Structure utilisee pour la pose de revetements ceramiques et revetement et panneau de pose utilises avec cette structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003097959A1 (fr) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Unite de maçonnerie artificielle, mur en maçonnerie, necessaire et procede pour former un mur en maçonnerie
FR2964683A1 (fr) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-16 Grosfillex Sas Structure de revetement
WO2014175726A1 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 Van De Nostrum Robertus Adrianus Maria Dispositif, ensemble et procédé pour la fixation de briquettes et mur pourvu de briquettes
DK201500526A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-04-03 Design By Gøsta Aps A wood/polymer/metal strip ceiling system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5869645U (ja) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-12 楯　節男 落下防止タイル
JPS598434U (ja) * 1982-07-08 1984-01-19 大村技研株式会社 タイル
JPS59102734U (ja) * 1982-12-25 1984-07-11 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 タイル固定構造
JPS6028140U (ja) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-26 日本軽金属株式会社 壁仕上げ構造
JPS61185841U (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-19

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5869645U (ja) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-12 楯　節男 落下防止タイル
JPS598434U (ja) * 1982-07-08 1984-01-19 大村技研株式会社 タイル
JPS59102734U (ja) * 1982-12-25 1984-07-11 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 タイル固定構造
JPS6028140U (ja) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-26 日本軽金属株式会社 壁仕上げ構造
JPS61185841U (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-19

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003097959A1 (fr) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. Unite de maçonnerie artificielle, mur en maçonnerie, necessaire et procede pour former un mur en maçonnerie
FR2964683A1 (fr) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-16 Grosfillex Sas Structure de revetement
WO2014175726A1 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 Van De Nostrum Robertus Adrianus Maria Dispositif, ensemble et procédé pour la fixation de briquettes et mur pourvu de briquettes
DK201500526A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-04-03 Design By Gøsta Aps A wood/polymer/metal strip ceiling system
DK179016B1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-08-21 Design By Gøsta Aps A wood/polymer/metal strip ceiling system

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