WO1993017579A1 - An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times - Google Patents
An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993017579A1 WO1993017579A1 PCT/US1993/001943 US9301943W WO9317579A1 WO 1993017579 A1 WO1993017579 A1 WO 1993017579A1 US 9301943 W US9301943 W US 9301943W WO 9317579 A1 WO9317579 A1 WO 9317579A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- gum
- wax
- water soluble
- chewing gum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
- A23G4/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum for moulding or shaping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/066—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fat used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/08—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
Definitions
- polyethylene polyethylene, vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate copolymer having vinyl laurate content of about 5 to about 50 percent by weight of the copolymer, and combinations thereof.
- Preferred combinations are binary or tertiary combinations of styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisobutylene, and isobutylene-isoprene copolymer.
- the most preferred combination is a tertiary combination of all three of these elastomers, which may then be blended with vinyl polymers like polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, or the vinyl acetate- vinyl laureate copolymer, or combinations thereof.
- elastomers for polyisobutylene, 50,000 to 80,000 GPC molecular weight, for styrene-butadiene, 1:1 to 1:3 bound styrene-butadiene, for polyvinyl acetate, 10,000 to 65,000 GPC molecular weight with the higher molecular weight polyvinyl acetates typically used in • bubble gum base, and for vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate, vinyl laurate content of 10-45 percent.
- the preferred elastomer plasticizers will also vary depending on the specific application, and on the type of elastomer or mixture of elastomers which is used. For example, use of terpene resin to wholly or partially replace ester gums will cause the gum base to be less tacky.
- the final mass temperature can be between 60°C and 150°C, more preferably between 80°C and 120°C.
- the rest of the polyisobutylene (and/or other elastomers) and filler are added along with the elastomer plasticizer.
- the remaining ingredients such as glycerol monostearate and antioxidants may be added.
- Colorant may be added at any time during the mixing process and is preferably added at the start.
- a typical chewing gum composition includes a water soluble bulk portion and one or more flavoring agents.
- the wax-free gum base of the invention can be used in any typical chewing gum composition.
- High intensity sweeteners may also be present and are commonly used with sugarless sweeteners. When used, high intensity sweeteners typically constitute between .001-5.0 percent by weight of the- chewing gum, preferably between .01-1.00 percent by weight of the chewing gum. Typically, high intensity sweeteners are at least 20 times sweeter than sucrose. These may include but are not limited to sucralose, aspartame, salts of acesulfame, alitame, saccharin and its salts, cyclamic acid and its salts, glycyrrhizin, dihydrochalcones, thaumatin, monellin, stevia and the like, alone or in combination.
- the process may also include at least one other set of reduction rollers (12) , preferably two sets or more, and at least one set of so called “finishing" rollers (15) to further decrease the thickness of the flattened gum ribbon (17) to achieve the desired commercial thickness.
- the result of the gum ribbon passing through the longitudinal and latitudinal scoring and cutting rollers is a series of essentially quadrilaterally scored gum sheets (20) whereon there is scored a series of lands (23) setting out essentially the commercial dimensions of the gum sticks, or in another embodiment, the pelleted gum pieces, to be separated and wrapped or packaged.
- the new wax-free chewing gum process is therefore more efficient and produces the wax-free gum of our invention more efficiently and quickly. Since gum base blending times are essentially the same for wax or wax-free gums, and since chewing gum mixing of gum base, water soluble bulking and sweetening agents, and flavors are also about the same, the fact that the new wax-free gums can provide gum sheets that temper to acceptable toughness and strength in from 10 to about 60% of the normal time greatly increases the amount of gum made in any given time.
- the original chewing gum loaf is tempered at lower temperatures than with wax containing gums and more quickly, i.e., from 10-25 minutes, preferably less than about 15 minutes, vs. from 35 minutes to an hour for wax containing gums. This also contributes to a more efficient operation.
- the sheets (20) formed are accordingly thicker than the sheets used to form stick gum.
- the sheets are rectangularly scored, but also appear as multiply connected gum pillows, almost a quilted effect.
- the wax-free gums still provide the toughness needed to stack the pillowed/pelleted sheets from 2-4 sheets high, preferably about 3 sheets high, and still avoid the flattening of the pillowed shapes scored into the gum sheet used for pelleted products.
- the tempering of these thickened sheets requires from about 10 to 24 hours, compared to the 24-48 hours normally required.
- a low moisture chewing gum can be manufactured by substituting glycerin coevaporated Lycasin for the com syrup.
- Example 136 The wax-free base formula for Example 136 is very similar to Example 15 previously shown.
- the wax- free base formula in Example 138 is the same formula shown previously as Example 69.
- the wax-free base formula of Example 140 is the same formula shown previously as Example 74.
- Examples 145-146 bases of Examples 137 and 138 were used to make a chunk sugar bubble gum type fruit product according to the following formula.
- examples 146, 148 and 150 made with wax-free bases have a lower value and thus have a softer initial bite than ' does a comparable gum made with wax containing base even though the gum formulations are the same.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/001686 WO1993017570A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Improved wax-free chewing gum base |
AU22925/92A AU2292592A (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Improved wax-free chewing gum base |
DK93907195T DK0627886T3 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Improved process for making wax-free chewing gum with fast cure times |
DE69331460T DE69331460T2 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR PRODUCING WAX-FREE CHEWING GUM WITH SHORT CURING TIMES |
AU37886/93A AU673163B2 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times |
EP93907195A EP0627886B1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times |
ES93907195T ES2169039T3 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING WAX-FREE GUMS, WITH QUICK HARNESS TIMES. |
CA002130574A CA2130574C (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times |
US08/295,838 US5436013A (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times |
FI943830A FI943830A (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1994-08-19 | An improved process for the production of non-waxed chewing gums with a fast completion time |
Applications Claiming Priority (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USPCT/US92/01686 | 1992-03-03 | ||
PCT/US1992/001686 WO1993017570A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Improved wax-free chewing gum base |
US07/906,921 US5286500A (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-06-30 | Wax-free chewing gum base |
US07/906,921 | 1992-06-30 | ||
USPCT/US92/09615 | 1992-11-06 | ||
US9209615 | 1992-11-06 | ||
US07/996,914 | 1992-12-29 | ||
US07/996,914 US5342631A (en) | 1992-12-29 | 1992-12-29 | Wax-free chewing gum including special oligosaccharide binders |
US07/997,876 | 1992-12-29 | ||
US07/997,876 US5336509A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-12-29 | Wax-free low calorie, high base chewing gum |
US07/997,732 US5286501A (en) | 1992-12-30 | 1992-12-30 | Petroleum wax-free chewing gums having improved flavor release |
US07/997,732 | 1992-12-30 | ||
USPCT/US92/11317 | 1992-12-30 | ||
PCT/US1992/011317 WO1993017572A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-12-30 | Improved wax-free chewing gum base and chewing gums prepared therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993017579A1 true WO1993017579A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
Family
ID=27568507
Family Applications (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/001940 WO1993017577A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Improved wax-free chewing gums with controlled sweetener release |
PCT/US1993/001904 WO1993017575A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Petroleum wax-free chewing gums having improved flavor release |
PCT/US1993/001922 WO1993017576A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Wax-free chewing gum with improved processing properties |
PCT/US1993/001903 WO1993017574A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Low calorie, high base chewing gum |
PCT/US1993/002222 WO1993017580A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | A wax-free chewing gum including special oligosaccharide binders |
PCT/US1993/001900 WO1993017573A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Improved wax-free low moisture chewing gum |
PCT/US1993/001943 WO1993017579A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times |
PCT/US1993/001941 WO1993017578A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | A wax-free chewing gum with initial soft bite |
Family Applications Before (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/001940 WO1993017577A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Improved wax-free chewing gums with controlled sweetener release |
PCT/US1993/001904 WO1993017575A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Petroleum wax-free chewing gums having improved flavor release |
PCT/US1993/001922 WO1993017576A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Wax-free chewing gum with improved processing properties |
PCT/US1993/001903 WO1993017574A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Low calorie, high base chewing gum |
PCT/US1993/002222 WO1993017580A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | A wax-free chewing gum including special oligosaccharide binders |
PCT/US1993/001900 WO1993017573A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | Improved wax-free low moisture chewing gum |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/001941 WO1993017578A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-02 | A wax-free chewing gum with initial soft bite |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (5) | EP0632695A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08508156A (en) |
AU (7) | AU673666B2 (en) |
CA (8) | CA2130575C (en) |
DE (3) | DE69331413T2 (en) |
DK (2) | DK0633729T3 (en) |
FI (7) | FI943831A (en) |
WO (8) | WO1993017577A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5466471A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1995-11-14 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing aspartame and maltodextrin or purified maltodextrin |
US5518739A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-05-21 | The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing low levels of maltodextrin |
WO1999062352A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gum processing and packaging system |
US6214389B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-04-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for manufacturing slab-type chewing gum products |
US8999410B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2015-04-07 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing styrene-diene block copolymers |
US20210274803A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2021-09-09 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum manufacture |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5462754A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1995-10-31 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Abhesive chewing gum with improved sweetness profile |
WO1993017577A1 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Improved wax-free chewing gums with controlled sweetener release |
DK0566174T3 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1996-10-14 | Loders Croklaan Bv | Green gum matrix |
US5334396A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-08-02 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum sweetened with alitame and having a high level of lecithin |
US5916606A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1999-06-29 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum compositions containing erythritol and a moisture binding agent |
FR2715538B1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-04-26 | Roquette Freres | Chewing gum composition having improved organoleptic quality and method for preparing such chewing gum. |
PH31445A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1998-11-03 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Fruit flavored chewing gum with prolonged flavor intensity. |
AU686435B2 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1998-02-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing low levels of maltodextrin |
US5538741A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-23 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Sugarless non-tack chewing gum |
US5601858A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-02-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Non-stick chewing gum |
US5794703A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-08-18 | Ctes, L.C. | Wellbore tractor and method of moving an item through a wellbore |
WO1998004156A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Bateman Kristine A | Dietetic one-to-one sugar substitute composition for table top, baking and cooking applications |
US6599542B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2003-07-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Non-stick chewing gum base |
ITMI20012752A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-21 | Perfetti Van Melle Spa | CHEWING GUMS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
CN108432934B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-09-21 | 成都润馨堂药业有限公司 | Freeze-dried miracle fruit enzyme chewing gum and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3857965A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1974-12-31 | Wrigley W Co | Method for making a chewing-gum composition |
US3984574A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Non-tack chewing gum composition |
US4604287A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-08-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Multiple textured chewing gum |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4357355A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-11-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Non-stick bubble gum base composition |
US4387108A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-06-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Non-stick chewing gum composition and method of preparation |
US4382963A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-10 | General Foods Corporation | Low-calorie, sugar-free chewing gum containing polydextrose |
US4671961A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-06-09 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum compositions and methods of preparation |
US4671967A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-06-09 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Carbohydrate syrups and methods of preparation |
IT1180176B (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-09-23 | Gum Base Co Spa | COMPOSITION OF NON-CALORIC AND NON-CARIOGEN CHEWING RUBBER |
AU5356586A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-29 | Gergely, Gerhard | Kaugummi und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4741905A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-05-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewing gum candy |
US4872884A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-10-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Reduced calorie chewing gum base and compositions containing the same |
US5023093A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Reduced calorie chewing gum base and compositions containing the same |
US4816265A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-03-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Sweetener delivery systems containing polyvinyl acetate |
WO1988008672A1 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-17 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum having a controlled sweetness |
US4986991A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1991-01-22 | Wm Wrigley, Jr., Company | Chewing gum having an extended sweetness |
US5039530A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-08-13 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Storage stable chewing gum containing alitame |
GB8927130D0 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-01-31 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Chewing gum composition |
MX170853B (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-09-20 | Meiji Chewing Gum Co Ltd | METHOD FOR SEPARATING NATURAL RESINS AND SEPARATE NATURAL RESINS |
US5059428A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-10-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Synergistic sweetening compositions containing polydextrose and a chlorodeoxysurgar and methods for preparing same |
WO1993017577A1 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Improved wax-free chewing gums with controlled sweetener release |
-
1993
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001940 patent/WO1993017577A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-02 DK DK93907193.2T patent/DK0633729T3/en active
- 1993-03-02 DE DE69331413T patent/DE69331413T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001904 patent/WO1993017575A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 JP JP5515875A patent/JPH08508156A/en active Pending
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130575A patent/CA2130575C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001922 patent/WO1993017576A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130569A patent/CA2130569C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93908274A patent/EP0632695A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130571A patent/CA2130571A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-02 AU AU37884/93A patent/AU673666B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-02 DE DE69331460T patent/DE69331460T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001903 patent/WO1993017574A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130572A patent/CA2130572C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93908275A patent/EP0632696A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93908281A patent/EP0633730B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 AU AU37886/93A patent/AU673163B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-02 AU AU39158/93A patent/AU673353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130576A patent/CA2130576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130573A patent/CA2130573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130568A patent/CA2130568C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-02 DE DE69330428T patent/DE69330428T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93907177A patent/EP0627885B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/002222 patent/WO1993017580A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001900 patent/WO1993017573A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001943 patent/WO1993017579A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93907161A patent/EP0652712B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/US1993/001941 patent/WO1993017578A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-02 DK DK93907424T patent/DK0661926T3/en active
- 1993-03-02 CA CA002130574A patent/CA2130574C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943831A patent/FI943831A/en unknown
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943826A patent/FI943826A/en unknown
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943828A patent/FI943828A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943824A patent/FI943824A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943829A patent/FI943829A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943830A patent/FI943830A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-19 FI FI943825A patent/FI943825A/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 AU AU68173/96A patent/AU683805B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-18 AU AU70292/96A patent/AU684435B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-18 AU AU70286/96A patent/AU7028696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-31 AU AU70524/96A patent/AU693044B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3857965A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1974-12-31 | Wrigley W Co | Method for making a chewing-gum composition |
US3984574A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Non-tack chewing gum composition |
US4604287A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-08-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Multiple textured chewing gum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0627886A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5466471A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1995-11-14 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing aspartame and maltodextrin or purified maltodextrin |
US5518739A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-05-21 | The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing low levels of maltodextrin |
US6214389B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-04-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for manufacturing slab-type chewing gum products |
US6254373B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-07-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gum processing and packaging system |
WO1999062352A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gum processing and packaging system |
EP1264544A2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-12-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gum processing and packaging system |
EP1264544A3 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2003-03-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gum processing and packaging system |
US8999410B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2015-04-07 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing styrene-diene block copolymers |
US20210274803A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2021-09-09 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum manufacture |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU688975B2 (en) | Abhesive chewing gum with improved sweetness profile | |
CA2130574C (en) | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times | |
US5437876A (en) | Wax-free chewing gums with controlled sweetener release | |
AU2004207544B2 (en) | Sugarless syrups and their use in chewing gum and other confections | |
US5436013A (en) | Process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times | |
US5437877A (en) | Wax-free chewing gum with initial soft bite | |
US5441750A (en) | Wax-free chewing gum with improved processing properties | |
US5437875A (en) | Wax-free low moisture chewing gum | |
EP0627886B1 (en) | An improved process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times | |
EP0820237A1 (en) | Improved rolling compound and methods of manufacturing chewing gum using same | |
EP0633729B1 (en) | A wax-free chewing gum with initial soft bite | |
EP0822756B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing chewing gum | |
EP0836389B2 (en) | Syrups for use in chewing gum containing sorbitol, a plasticizing agent and an anticrystallization agent | |
WO1993017572A1 (en) | Improved wax-free chewing gum base and chewing gums prepared therefrom | |
AU3786593A (en) | Improved wax-free low moisture chewing gum | |
AU3787793A (en) | Wax-free chewing gum with improved processing properties | |
AU4962296A (en) | Improved rolling compound and methods of manufacturing chewing gum using same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KZ LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK UA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2130574 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 943830 Country of ref document: FI |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08295838 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1993907195 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1993907195 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1993907195 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1993907195 Country of ref document: EP |