WO1993012312A1 - Ground anchors - Google Patents
Ground anchors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993012312A1 WO1993012312A1 PCT/AU1992/000662 AU9200662W WO9312312A1 WO 1993012312 A1 WO1993012312 A1 WO 1993012312A1 AU 9200662 W AU9200662 W AU 9200662W WO 9312312 A1 WO9312312 A1 WO 9312312A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- post
- ground anchor
- anchor according
- anchor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/801—Ground anchors driven by screwing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
- E01F9/631—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact
- E01F9/635—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact by shearing or tearing, e.g. having weakened zones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
- E01F9/685—Subsoil means, e.g. foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
- E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
- E04H12/2223—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground by screwing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
- E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base
Definitions
- the helical rib or ribs may be in the form of a strip of material fixed to the elongated member to extend outwardly therefrom and follow a helical or spiral path about the member.
- the leading end of the elongated member may be pointed to facilitate engagement with the ground. Such pointed end may be defined by portion of the member or a tip secured to the member.
- the member may be further provided with oppositely directly teeth to provide a lead in to the helical rib at the leading end of the member.
- the present invention provides an anchor for sign supporting purposes, the anchor including an elongated member having a helical rib for ground engagement for supporting the member in an upstanding attitude and a transverse support arm assembly is provided for engagement over the elongated member for support of a sign or the like.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the ground anchor of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5 illustrates the manner in which the ground anchor of the invention is used;
- Figs. 16 and 17 illustrate alternative post supporting anchors
- Figs. 22 illustrates a delineator or bumper post incorporating a ground anchor according to the present invention
- Figs. 23 illustrates an alternative bumper post assembly
- FIG. 26 and 27 illustrate further forms of foundation anchor
- Fig. 34 i1 lustrates a driving tool for the anchor of Fig. -33;
- the abutment member 14 in this embodiment is in the form of a circular washer 21 which preferably has a radial dimension substantially the same as the radial dimension of the rib 12 to define an abutment surface 22.
- the spigot portion 13 is defined by the upper end of the member 11 which is provided with a plurality of radially extending ribs 23 so that the spigot 13 can receive posts of circular, square or other cross-section.
- the member 11 may be of increased length in the region between the abutment member 14 and helical rib 12.
- the helical rib 12 may also have a circumferential extent greater or less than that described above.
- the leading end of the member 11 may have a configuration other than the pointed configuration illustrated and the teeth 16 and 17 may be eliminated. Additionally the leading end may be hardened to assist in ground penetration.
- the member 11 may comprise a galvanized pipe with the rib 12, abutment member 12 and ribs 23 welded * thereto.
- the anchor 10 may be formed in one piece as by casting and preferably of a corrosion resistant mater al. Other embodiments of the invention incorporating the above principles are described below. In Figs.
- the above described anchors are particularly suited for resisting sideways load in such applications as security fencing, sign erection, sign post supports, tennis court fencing, swimming pool fencing and contractors compounds where the socket 31 can receive and support an upstanding post which may if desired be secured to the socket 31 by means of a screw or bolt.
- the ground anchors 33 and 34 illustrated in Figs. 10 to 13 are similar to that of Figs. 6 to 9 except that male sockets 35 and 36 are provided over which an upstanding post (shown in dotted out ine) may be engaged.
- the shaft 37 of the anchor 33 may project beyond the socket 35 which is of tubular form to provide an engagement spigot 38 for engagement by a driving tool or alternatively the arrangement for driving may be similar to that provided in the embodiments of Figs. 6 to 9.
- the socket 36 of Fig. 13 is of box section form as illustrated to receive a similarly configured post.
- the ground anchors 33 and 34 of Figs. 10 and 12 additionally include a base plate 39 at the base of the sockets 35 and 36, the base plate 39 preferably being of disc-like form and sitting in use at or adjacent the ground surface as in Fig. Fig. 5. It will be apparent that the sockets 35 and 36 may be made of different sizes and of differing cross-sections to suit posts or the like to be supported.
- Figs. 14 and 15 illustrate anchors 40 and 41 of similar form to those of Figs. 10 and 12 except that in this instance female U-shaped saddles 42 and 43 are provided for receipt of a timber post 44 (shown in dotted outline) which may be received within the saddles 42 and 43 and bolted thereto in a conventional manner.
- the anchors 40 and 41 include ground engaging base plates 45.
- the anchors of Figs. 14 and 15 are designed to resist uplift forces predominantly produced by winds and may be installed by means of a hand tool or power driven drive tool which engages the saddles 42 and 43 for rotatably driving the anchors 40 and 41 into the ground until the plates 45 seat thereon.
- the torque applied by the driving tool is monitored with increasing torque being indicative of increased holding capacity.
- the anchor 89 has been driven into the ground to a desired extent.
- additional joining sections 96 may be joined to the anchor 89, the joining sections 96 having helices 97 and 98 at opposite ends for complementary mating with the helices 90 and 94 of the anchor 89 and tool 92, the helices 97 and 98 being apertured for interconnection.
- the mating helices between tool 92 and anchor 89 or tool/joiner and joiner/anchor are joined by bolts through the respective apertures in the helices. Additional joiners 96 may be added until the desired torque and thus penetrated has been achieved.
- Figs. 38 and 39 illustrate the application of the the principles of the invention to a tie back anchor.
- respective anchors 143 are provided each comprising a short square section shaft 144 having a helix 145 thereon and a leading tapered closed end 146.
- the opposite end of the shaft 144 has a threaded aperture 147 to receive the threaded end 148 of a tie back rod 149.
- the anchor 143 may be driven into the ground to a desired extent by a driving tool engaging and rotating the shaft 144.
- the tie back rod 149 may then be screw engaged with the anchor 143 through the co-operating threaded end 148 and threaded aperture 147.
- a locking nut 150 is provided to secure the tie back rod 149 to the anchor 143.
- a joining member 151 is provided, the member 151 having female sockets 152 at either end complementary to the shafts 144 of respective anchors 143.
- the shafts 144 of the anchors 143 are apertured at 153 at opposite ends to receive pins or bolts 154 which are passed through aligned apertures in the sockets 152 to secure the anchors 143 together. This procedure is carried out either after the first anchor 143 has been partially driven into the ground or before this occurs.
- Further anchors 143 may be interconnected in a similar manner. Anchor assemblies as formed above may be used in many different applications for tie down or tie back purposes. One such application is shown in Fig. 40 where the anchors are driven into the ground to support a prefabricated concrete wall panel in the manner illustrated. Fig.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002124813A CA2124813A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-14 | Ground anchors |
AU30785/92A AU658252B2 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-14 | Ground anchors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK9970 | 1991-12-12 | ||
AUPK997091 | 1991-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993012312A1 true WO1993012312A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=3775880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1992/000662 WO1993012312A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-14 | Ground anchors |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2124813A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ246034A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993012312A1 (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0654563A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Lodewijk Petrus Maria Minck | Post and means to anchor it in the ground, for example to prevent the parking of vehicles |
EP0687785A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-20 | Sandgrabbers, Inc. | An anchoring device |
DE19547092A1 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-10-02 | Peter Dresler | Anchoring ground screw for temporary holding of component |
GB2305948A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-23 | Rumney Barbara Anne | Ground bolts |
WO1997017498A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Sistemas S.R.S., S.L. | New armatures and reinforcement system for stabilizing masses of earth |
AU680352B2 (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1997-07-24 | Steel Foundations Limited | Ground anchors |
FR2744371A1 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | Sebih Kaddour | Anchoring system for beach ball basket assembly |
DE19614559A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Andreas Eberhart | Ground anchor for forestry electric fencing |
FR2754006A1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-04-03 | Le Grall Bader Josiane Therese | METHOD FOR SETTING UP A GROUND ANCHORING, ANCHORING AND LANDING AND THRESHING TOOL FOR EXECUTING THE PROCESS |
FR2766730A1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-05 | Kaddour Sebih | Anchor for beach volleyball net or basketball post |
EP1007791A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-06-14 | Screw In Technologies Pty, Ltd | Ground reinforcement or stabilisation method and apparatus |
GB2379227A (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Securement means for a pole |
EP1574624A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-14 | Gust. Alberts GmbH & Co. KG | Ground anchor for supporting square timber |
US7320332B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2008-01-22 | Eastman Holding Company | Portable outdoor enclosure |
EP1916360A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Raymond Maguire | A building structure |
WO2009047486A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Pyrotek Engineering Materials Limited | Extraction device |
WO2011145951A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Baker, Donna, Ann | Anchors |
US20120009022A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-01-12 | Ancrest S.A. | Device for anchoring in multilayer soil |
EP2320156A3 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-02-08 | The Boeing Company | Solar array foundation and installation |
ITMI20102242A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-04 | Sistemi Chiocciola S R L | STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM |
JP2013534579A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-09-05 | エーティーシー アイピー エルエルシー | Modular rooting |
US8888413B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2014-11-18 | Hubbell Incorporated | Transition coupling between cylindrical drive shaft and helical pile shaft |
US20200248424A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-06 | Ojjo, Inc. | Truss foundations with improved corrosion resistance and related systems, methods and machines |
US20200313602A1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-10-01 | Ojjo, Inc. | Optimized truss foundations, adapters for optimized truss foundations, and related systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU201286U1 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-08 | Публичное акционерное общество «Татнефть» имени В.Д. Шашина | Sold-out signpost of the underground pipeline system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1831678A (en) * | 1929-10-23 | 1931-11-10 | Mccallen Winslow | Steel and iron post anchor |
US3011597A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1961-12-05 | William H Galloway | Supporting post |
EP0073264A1 (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-09 | Eugenio Ravaglia | Ground anchoring device for poles |
WO1984004774A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-06 | Sven Erik Arne Svensson | Anchoring device for posts for fences, guard-rails, tents etc. |
GB2201702A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-09-07 | Page Edmund John | Ground engaging holder for a post or polo |
FR2624896A1 (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-23 | Lopez Albert | Device for fixing a mast of a sail board vertically into the ground |
US5046699A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1991-09-10 | Perreault Gilles R | Anchoring device for post |
-
1992
- 1992-12-14 WO PCT/AU1992/000662 patent/WO1993012312A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-12-14 CA CA002124813A patent/CA2124813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-14 NZ NZ246034A patent/NZ246034A/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1831678A (en) * | 1929-10-23 | 1931-11-10 | Mccallen Winslow | Steel and iron post anchor |
US3011597A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1961-12-05 | William H Galloway | Supporting post |
EP0073264A1 (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-09 | Eugenio Ravaglia | Ground anchoring device for poles |
WO1984004774A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-06 | Sven Erik Arne Svensson | Anchoring device for posts for fences, guard-rails, tents etc. |
GB2201702A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-09-07 | Page Edmund John | Ground engaging holder for a post or polo |
FR2624896A1 (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-23 | Lopez Albert | Device for fixing a mast of a sail board vertically into the ground |
US5046699A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1991-09-10 | Perreault Gilles R | Anchoring device for post |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0654563A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Lodewijk Petrus Maria Minck | Post and means to anchor it in the ground, for example to prevent the parking of vehicles |
AU680352B2 (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1997-07-24 | Steel Foundations Limited | Ground anchors |
EP0687785A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-20 | Sandgrabbers, Inc. | An anchoring device |
DE19547092A1 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-10-02 | Peter Dresler | Anchoring ground screw for temporary holding of component |
GB2305948A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-23 | Rumney Barbara Anne | Ground bolts |
ES2116202A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-07-01 | Tierra Armada S A | New armatures and reinforcement system for stabilizing masses of earth |
WO1997017498A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Sistemas S.R.S., S.L. | New armatures and reinforcement system for stabilizing masses of earth |
US6079907A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2000-06-27 | Sistemas S.R.S., S.L. | Reinforcements and a reinforcement system for stabilized earth |
FR2744371A1 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | Sebih Kaddour | Anchoring system for beach ball basket assembly |
DE19614559A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Andreas Eberhart | Ground anchor for forestry electric fencing |
FR2754006A1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-04-03 | Le Grall Bader Josiane Therese | METHOD FOR SETTING UP A GROUND ANCHORING, ANCHORING AND LANDING AND THRESHING TOOL FOR EXECUTING THE PROCESS |
EP1007791A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-06-14 | Screw In Technologies Pty, Ltd | Ground reinforcement or stabilisation method and apparatus |
EP1007791A4 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2003-01-29 | Screw In Tech Pty Ltd | Ground reinforcement or stabilisation method and apparatus |
FR2766730A1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-05 | Kaddour Sebih | Anchor for beach volleyball net or basketball post |
GB2379227A (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Securement means for a pole |
US7320332B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2008-01-22 | Eastman Holding Company | Portable outdoor enclosure |
EP1574624A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-14 | Gust. Alberts GmbH & Co. KG | Ground anchor for supporting square timber |
EP1916360A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Raymond Maguire | A building structure |
EP1916360A3 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-03-24 | Raymond Maguire | A building structure |
WO2009047486A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Pyrotek Engineering Materials Limited | Extraction device |
US20120009022A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-01-12 | Ancrest S.A. | Device for anchoring in multilayer soil |
EP2320156A3 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-02-08 | The Boeing Company | Solar array foundation and installation |
EP2572045A4 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2017-04-19 | Michael Arthur Keith Baker | Anchors |
WO2011145951A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Baker, Donna, Ann | Anchors |
JP2013534579A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-09-05 | エーティーシー アイピー エルエルシー | Modular rooting |
US8888413B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2014-11-18 | Hubbell Incorporated | Transition coupling between cylindrical drive shaft and helical pile shaft |
ITMI20102242A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-04 | Sistemi Chiocciola S R L | STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM |
US20200313602A1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-10-01 | Ojjo, Inc. | Optimized truss foundations, adapters for optimized truss foundations, and related systems and methods |
US11606059B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2023-03-14 | Ojjo, Inc. | Optimized truss foundations, adapters for optimized truss foundations, and related systems and methods |
US20200248424A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-06 | Ojjo, Inc. | Truss foundations with improved corrosion resistance and related systems, methods and machines |
US11536001B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2022-12-27 | Ojjo, Inc. | Truss foundations with improved corrosion resistance and related systems, methods and machines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2124813A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
NZ246034A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
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