WO1992019513A1 - Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies - Google Patents

Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992019513A1
WO1992019513A1 PCT/US1992/003424 US9203424W WO9219513A1 WO 1992019513 A1 WO1992019513 A1 WO 1992019513A1 US 9203424 W US9203424 W US 9203424W WO 9219513 A1 WO9219513 A1 WO 9219513A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
base
insert
fold line
box insert
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1992/003424
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Donald E. Weder
William F. Straeter
Joseph G. Strater
Original Assignee
Highland Supply Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Highland Supply Corporation filed Critical Highland Supply Corporation
Priority to DE69223724T priority Critical patent/DE69223724D1/en
Priority to EP92912249A priority patent/EP0536385B1/en
Priority to JP92511429A priority patent/JPH05508143A/en
Priority to BR9205252A priority patent/BR9205252A/en
Publication of WO1992019513A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992019513A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035Paper elements
    • B65D5/5047Blocks
    • B65D5/5054Blocks formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035Paper elements
    • B65D5/5059Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035Paper elements
    • B65D5/5073U-shaped elements supporting the articles locally at their sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02Wrappers or flexible covers
    • B65D65/14Wrappers or flexible covers with areas coated with adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0085Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/505Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for cut flowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2313/00Connecting or fastening means
    • B65D2313/10Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/44Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for crockery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/813Adhesive

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a box containing one or more floral groupings wherein adhesive is applied to a portion of the box and/or a portion of a box lid and the floral grouping(s) is (are) disposed in the box and positioned so that the adhesive removably and adhesively connects the floral grouping(s) to the box or box lid for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping(s) in the box during shipment.
  • Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a box assembly comprising a box and a box lid constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial elevational view of the
  • Figure 3 is a partial elevational view of a
  • Figure 4 is a partial elevational view of the
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of a modified box insert which may be utilized with the box shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 6 is a partial elevational view of a
  • Figure 7 is a partial elevational view of still another modified box which is used with the box lid
  • Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of a box assembly similar to the box assembly shown in Figure
  • Figure 9 is a partial elevational view of the box assembly of Figure 8 showing a plurality of floral grouping assemblies disposed in the box.
  • Figure 10 is a partial elevational view of a modified box assembly, similar to the box assembly shown in Figure 3, but showing a cohesive on the box insert.
  • Figure 11 is a partial elevational view of the box insert shown in Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of a modified box insert, similar to Figure 5, but showing a cohesive on the box insert.
  • Figure 13 is a partial elevational view of a modified box lid, similar to the box lid shown in Figure 6, but showing a cohesive thereon.
  • Figure 14 is a partial elevational view of another modified box, similar to the box shown in Figure 7, but showing a cohesive on the box, the box shown in Figure 14 being used with the box lid shown in Figure 13.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 Shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a shipping carton which is constructed in accordance with the present invention and designated by the general reference numeral 10.
  • the shipping carton includes a box assembly 12.
  • the box assembly 12 comprises a box 14 and a box lid 16.
  • the box assembly 12 is particularly shaped and sized to accommodate a plurality of floral grouping assemblies 18 (Figure 2 ⁇ with the various floral grouping assemblies being designated in Figure 2 by the respective reference numerals 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d.
  • the box assembly 12 includes an adhesive 19 applied to a portion of the box assembly 12.
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18 are disposed in the box 14.
  • the adhesive 19 is positioned on the box assembly 12 such that the adhesive 19 removably and adhesively connects the floral grouping assemblies 18 to a portion of the box assembly 12 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the box 14 during movements of the box 14 or, more particularly, during movements of the box 14 during shipment with the floral grouping assemblies 18 contained therein.
  • Each floral grouping assembly 18 comprises a floral grouping 20 ( Figure 2) with the individual floral groupings 20 being specifically designated in Figure 2 by the reference numerals 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d.
  • Each floral grouping assembly 18 also comprises a sleeve 22 which may be constructed of paper or other suitable material, with each sleeve being designated by the specific reference numerals 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d in Figure 2.
  • Each sleeve 22 is disposed generally about a lower end portion of one of the floral groupings 18.
  • Sleeves which are constructed to be disposed about lower end portions of floral groupings or about entire floral groupings such as the sleeve 22 are well known in the art and a detailed description of the construction and
  • floral grouping means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or
  • the box 14 comprises a base 24 having an outer periphery 26.
  • the side walls 28 are connected to the base 24, and the side walls 28 extend about the cuter periphery 26 of the base 24. Bach of the side walls 28 extends a distance about perpendicularly from the base 24 with the side walls 28 terminating with an upper end 30 forming an open upper end 32 of the box 14.
  • the side walls 28 and the base 24 cooperate to partially enclose a retaining space 34.
  • the box 14 has an outer surface 36 and an inner surface 38, The outer and the inner surfaces 36 and 38 each are formed by portions of the base 24 and portions of the side walls 28.
  • the adhesive 19 more particularly comprises a pair of three adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44.
  • the adhesive strip 42 extends along portions of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 and extends over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24.
  • the adhesive strip 43 also extends along a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 and over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24.
  • the adhesive strip 44 extends along a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24.
  • the adhesive strip 42 is spaced a distance from the adhesive strip 43
  • the adhesive strip 43 is spaced a distance from the adhesive strip 44.
  • the base 24 more particularly comprises a first end 46, a second end 48, a first side 50 and a second side 52.
  • the base 24 generally is rectangularly shaped.
  • the side walls 28 more particularly comprise a first end wall 54, a second end wall 56, a first side wall 58 and a second side wall 60,
  • the first end wall 54 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the first end 46 of the base 24.
  • the second end wall 56 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the second end 48 of the base 24.
  • the first side wall 58 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the first side 50 of the base 24.
  • the second side walls 60 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the second side 52 of the base 24.
  • the first end wall 54, the second end wall 56, the first side 58 and the second side wall 60 are
  • the adhesive strip 42 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60.
  • the adhesive strip 43 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60.
  • the adhesive strip 44 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60.
  • the box lid 16 comprises a first lid flap 61, a second lid flap 62, a third lid flap 63 and a fourth lid flap 64.
  • the first lid flap 61 is connected to an upper end of the first end wall 54, the first lid flap 61 extending along the entire length of the first end wall 54 and extending a distance therefrom.
  • the second lid flap 62 is connected to an upper end of the second end wall 56 and extends along the entire length of the upper end of the second end wall 56 and a distance therefrom.
  • the third lid flap 63 is connected to an upper end of the first side wall 58 and extends along the entire length of the first side wall and a distance therefrom.
  • the fourth lid flap 64 is connected to an upper end of the second side wall 60 and extends along the entire length of the second side wall 60 and a distance therefrom.
  • the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 are shown in Figures 1 and 2 in the opened position wherein each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 are removed from the opened upper end 32 of the box 14.
  • Each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 is movable to a position wherein each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 extends over a portion of the opened upper end 32 of the box 14 and generally over at least a portion of the retaining space 34,
  • the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 cooperate with the box 14 to substantially enclose and encompass the retaining space 34 in the closed position of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64.
  • a portion of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 extend over the third lid flap 63 and another portion of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 extend over a portion of the fourth lid flap 64.
  • the third and the fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 are moved to the closed position wherein the portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on each of the respective third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 contactingly engages the sleeves 22 of the floral grouping assemblies 18.
  • the portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the base 24 also engages the sleeves 22 of the floral groupings assemblies 18 for adhesively connecting the floral groupings 22 to the base 24 of the box 14.
  • the portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 also engages and adhesively connects portions of the sleeves 22 to the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64.
  • the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the base 24 and the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 cooperate to adhesively and releasably connect the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box 14 and to portions of the box lid 16 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box assembly 12 during shipment of the box assembly 12.
  • first and the second lid flaps 61 and 62 then each are moved to the closed position generally overlaying the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64.
  • the first and second lid flaps 61 and 62 then may be secured in this closed position via an adhesive tape or other
  • securing means thereby securing all of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 in the closed position covering the floral grouping assemblies 18.
  • FIG. 3 Shown in Figure 3 is a modified box assembly 12a.
  • the box assembly 12a includes a box 14a which is constructed exactly like the box 14 shown in
  • the box assembly 12a includes a box insert 68.
  • the box insert 68 is generally rectangularly shaped and has a first side 70, a second side 72, a first end 74 and a second end 76.
  • a first fold line 78 is formed on the box insert 68 extending generally between the first and the second ends 74 and 76 and spaced a distance from the first side 70.
  • the box insert 68 also includes a second fold line 80 extending generally between the first and the second ends 74 and 76 and spaced a distance from the second side 72.
  • the box insert 68 also includes a third fold line 79 and a fourth fold line 81. Each of the third and fourth fold lines 79 and 81 extend generally between the first end 74 and the second end 76 of the box insert 68.
  • the third and fourth fold lines 79 and 81 are spaced a distance apart.
  • the first and third fold lines 78 and 79 are formed in the box insert 68 such that a portion of the box insert 68 extending between the first and the third fold lines 78 and 79 forms a first side wall portion 82 which is foldable in an upwardly direction extending generally perpendicularly from the
  • the second and the fourth fold lines 80 and 81 are formed in the box insert 68 such that a portion of the box insert 6B extending generally between the second and the fourth fold lines 80 and 81 forms a second side wall portion 84 which is foldable to a position wherein the second side wall portion 84 extends generally perpendicularly from the remaining portion of the box insert 68.
  • the box insert 68 also include an inner surface 90 and an outer surface 92.
  • An adhesive 94 is
  • the adhesive 94 more particularly comprises three adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98.
  • the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 are spaced, a distance apart.
  • Each of the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 extends generally between the first and the second side 70 and the second side 72 of the box insert 68.
  • the box insert 68 initially is folded along the third and forth fold lines 79 and 81. In this position, the box inserts 68 is disposed in the retaining space 34a of the box 14a with the outer surface 92 of the box insert 68 formed by the base portion 86 being disposed generally adjacent the inner surface 38a of the box 14a.
  • the first side wall portion 82 extends generally along the first side wall of the box 14a and the second side wall portion 84 of the box insert 68 extends generally along the second side wall of the box 14a.
  • the base portion 86 of the box insert 68 extends generally over the base of the box 14a.
  • the base portion 86 and the first and the second side wall portions 82 and 84 cooperate to form a portion of the retaining space 34a.
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18 are disposed in the retaining space 34a and positioned generally on the box insert 68a, or more particularly, positioned generally on the base portion 86 of the box insert 68a.
  • the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box insert for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box 14a during movements or shipment of the box 14a in a manner like that described before with respect to the box
  • the portion of the box insert 68 generally between the first fold line 78 and the first side 70 forms a lid flap portion of the box insert and the portion of the box insert 68 generally between the second fold line 80 and the second side 72 of the box insert 68 forms another lid portion of the box insert 68.
  • the lid flap portions of the box insert then are folded along the respective fold line 78 and 82 to a position wherein the lid flap portions of the box inserts extend generally over the open upper end 32a of the box 14a.
  • the portions of the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 extending over the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 extend over the floral grouping assemblies 18 and removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies to the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 for cooperating to substantially prevent movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 and the box 14a during movements or shipment of the box 14a in a manner like that described before with respect to the box assembly 12 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • lid flap portions of the box insert 68 After the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 have been moved to the closed position extending generally over the open upper end 32a, the lid flaps 6ia, 62a, 63a and 64a are moved to the closed
  • Shown in Figure 5 is a modified box insert 68a.
  • the box insert 68a has a first end 100, a second end
  • a first fold line 108 is formed on the box insert 68a
  • the first fold line is spaced a distance from the first end 100 of the box insert
  • a second fold line 110 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106.
  • a third fold line 112 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The third fold line 112 is spaced a distance from the first fold line 108.
  • a fourth fold line 114 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The fourth fold line 114 is spaced a distance from the second fold line 110.
  • the first fold line 108 is spaced a distance from the third fold line 112 forming a first side wall portion 118 extending generally between the first and the third fold lines 108 and 112.
  • the fourth fold line 114 is spaced a distance from the second fold line 110 forming a second side wall portion 120 extending generally between the second and the fourth fold lines 110 and 114.
  • the third fold line 112 is spaced a distance from the fourth fold line 114 forming a base portion 122 extending generally between the third and the fourth fold lines 112 and 114.
  • the box insert 68a is initially folded along the third and fourth fold lines 112 and 114. In this position, the box insert 68a is
  • the first side wall portion 118 extends generally along and over the first end wall of the box 14a and the second side wall portion 120 extends along and over the second end wall of the box 14a.
  • the first fold line 108 is spaced a distance from the first end 100 of the box insert 68 forming a first lid flap 124.
  • the second fold line 110 is spaced a distance from the second end 102 of the box insert 68 forming a second lid flap 126.
  • the lid flap portions 124 and 126 each extend a distance above the open upper end 32a of the box 14a.
  • the box insert 68a includes adhesive 128 applied to a portion of the inner surface thereof. More particularly, the adhesive 128 comprises three adhesive stripe 130, 132 and 134. Each of the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134 extends generally between the first and the second ends 100 and 102 of the box insert 68.
  • the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134 each are spaced a distance apart.
  • the lid flap portions 124 and 126 then are each folded generally along a respective fold lines 108 and 110 to a
  • each of the lid flap portions 124 and 126 extends generally over the open upper end 32a of the box 14a. In this position, a portion of at least one of the adhesive stripe 130, 132 and 134 on the respective lid flap portions 124 and 126
  • the box assembly includes a box 14b ( Figure 7) which is constructed exactly like the box 14 shown in Figures 1 and 2 and described in detail before, except the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 only extend over the base 24b and do not extend over the side walls 58b and 60b, and the box 14b does not.
  • the box assembly 12b also includes a box lid 16b ( Figure 6) the box lid 16b has a base 150 and side walls 152, The side walls 152 are connected to the base 150 and extend generally about an entire outer periphery 154 of the base 150. The side walls 152 each extend generally perpendicularly from the base and cooperate with the base to form a box receiving space 156.
  • the box lid 16b has an inner surface 160 and an outer surface 162.
  • An adhesive 170 disposed on a portion of an inner surface 160 of the box lid 16b, The adhesive 170 more particularly comprises three adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176. The adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176 are spaced a distance apart.
  • the floral grouping assemblies are disposed in the retaining space 34b of the box 14b.
  • the adhesive strips 42b, 43b and 44b each removably and adhesively connect the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box 14b.
  • the box lid 16b then is placed over the open upper end 32b of the box 14b to a position wherein the adhesive stripe 172, 174 and 176 each removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box lid 166 for removably and adhesively connecting the floral
  • FIG. 8 and 9 Shown in Figures 8 and 9 is a shipping carton 10g which is constructed exactly like the shipping carton 10 shown in Figures 1 and 2, except the box assembly 12g does not include the adhesive 40 comprised of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44.
  • box leg includes three stripe of a cohesive with the individual strips being designated via the reference numerals 200, 202 and 204 in
  • the box assembly 12g is adapted to retain floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j.
  • Each floral grouping assembly 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j consists of a floral grouping 20g, 20h, 20i and 20j respectively with each floral grouping 20g, 20h, 20i and 20j being retained in a sleeve 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j respectively.
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j are constructed exactly like the floral grouping assemblies 18 shown in Figures 1 and 2, except each sleeve 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j includes an outer peripheral surface 210g, 210h, 210i and 210j respectively and a cohesive 212g, 212h, 212i and 212j is disposed on an outer surface of each of the sleeves 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j.
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j each are disposed in the retaining space 34g and
  • FIG. 10 and 11 Shown in Figures 10 and 11 is a shipping carton log which includes a box 14g and a box insert 68g which are constructed exactly like the box 14a and the box insert 68 shown in Figures 10 and 11 the adhesive 94. Rather, the box insert 68g includes three strips of cohesive 220, 222 and 224.
  • the strips of cohesive 220, 222 and 224 are positioned and placed on the box insert 68g exactly like the strips of adhesive 96, 97 and 98 on the box insert 68 shown in Figures 3 and 4,
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j shown in Figure 9 are inserted into the retaining space 34g and the cohesive 212 on the sleeves 22 removably and cohesively connects to the cohesive strips 220, 222 and 224 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the shipping carton 10m.
  • Shown in Figure 12 is a box insert 68n which is constructed exactly like the box insert 68a shown in Figure 5 except the box insert 68m does not include the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134. Rather, the box insert 68a includes cohesive stripe 230, 232 and 234.
  • the box insert 68n is inserted into the box in a manner exactly like that described before with respect to the box insert 68a shown in Figure 5.
  • the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j then are inserted into the retaining space where the cohesive stripe 230, 232 and 234 cohesively and removably connect to the cohesive 212g, 212h, 212i and 212j on the sleeves 22.
  • Shown in Figures 13 and 14 is a box 14 ⁇ and a box lid 16p which are constructed exactly like the box 14b and the box lid 16b shown in Figures 13 and 14, except the box 14b does not include the adhesive stripe 42b, 43b and 44b and the box lid 16p does not include the adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176. Rather, the box 14p includes cohesive stripe 240, 242 and 244 and the box lid 16p includes cohesive strips 250, 252 and 254. when the floral grouping
  • the cohesive strips 240, 242 and 244 and the cohesive strips 250, 252 and 254 each will contact and cohesively connect to the sleeves 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j for preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the box 14p.

Abstract

A shipping carton (10) including a box assembly (12) and one or more floral grouping assemblies (18). The box assembly (12) has an inner surface (38) partially enclosing a retaining space (34). An adhesive (19) or cohesive is applied to at least a portion of the inner surface (38) of the box assembly (12). The floral grouping assemblies (18) are disposed in the retaining space (34) and a portion of each of the floral grouping assemblies (18) is removably and adhesively or cohesively connected to the box assembly (12) for preventing substantial movement of the floral grouping assemblies (18) during shipment.

Description

SHIPPING CARTON FOR FLORAL GROUPING ASSEMBLIES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a box containing one or more floral groupings wherein adhesive is applied to a portion of the box and/or a portion of a box lid and the floral grouping(s) is (are) disposed in the box and positioned so that the adhesive removably and adhesively connects the floral grouping(s) to the box or box lid for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping(s) in the box during shipment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a box assembly comprising a box and a box lid constructed in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a partial elevational view of the
box assembly of Figure 1 showing a plurality of
floral grouping assemblies disposed in the box.
Figure 3 is a partial elevational view of a
modified box assembly wherein the box assembly
comprises a box lid, a box and wherein the box
comprises a box insert.
Figure 4 is a partial elevational view of the
box insert shown in Figure 3.
Figure 5 is a plan view of a modified box insert which may be utilized with the box shown in Figure 3.
Figure 6 is a partial elevational view of a
modified box lid.
Figure 7 is a partial elevational view of still another modified box which is used with the box lid
shown in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of a box assembly similar to the box assembly shown in Figure
1, except showing a cohesive on the box. Figure 9 is a partial elevational view of the box assembly of Figure 8 showing a plurality of floral grouping assemblies disposed in the box.
Figure 10 is a partial elevational view of a modified box assembly, similar to the box assembly shown in Figure 3, but showing a cohesive on the box insert.
Figure 11 is a partial elevational view of the box insert shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is a plan view of a modified box insert, similar to Figure 5, but showing a cohesive on the box insert.
Figure 13 is a partial elevational view of a modified box lid, similar to the box lid shown in Figure 6, but showing a cohesive thereon.
Figure 14 is a partial elevational view of another modified box, similar to the box shown in Figure 7, but showing a cohesive on the box, the box shown in Figure 14 being used with the box lid shown in Figure 13.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a shipping carton which is constructed in accordance with the present invention and designated by the general reference numeral 10. The shipping carton includes a box assembly 12. The box assembly 12 comprises a box 14 and a box lid 16.
The box assembly 12 is particularly shaped and sized to accommodate a plurality of floral grouping assemblies 18 (Figure 2} with the various floral grouping assemblies being designated in Figure 2 by the respective reference numerals 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d. The box assembly 12 includes an adhesive 19 applied to a portion of the box assembly 12.
In operation, the floral grouping assemblies 18 are disposed in the box 14. The adhesive 19 is positioned on the box assembly 12 such that the adhesive 19 removably and adhesively connects the floral grouping assemblies 18 to a portion of the box assembly 12 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the box 14 during movements of the box 14 or, more particularly, during movements of the box 14 during shipment with the floral grouping assemblies 18 contained therein.
Each floral grouping assembly 18 comprises a floral grouping 20 (Figure 2) with the individual floral groupings 20 being specifically designated in Figure 2 by the reference numerals 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d. Each floral grouping assembly 18 also comprises a sleeve 22 which may be constructed of paper or other suitable material, with each sleeve being designated by the specific reference numerals 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d in Figure 2. Each sleeve 22 is disposed generally about a lower end portion of one of the floral groupings 18. Sleeves which are constructed to be disposed about lower end portions of floral groupings or about entire floral groupings such as the sleeve 22 are well known in the art and a detailed description of the construction and
operation of such sleeves is not deemed necessary herein.
The term "floral grouping" as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or
ornamentation which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. The box 14 comprises a base 24 having an outer periphery 26. The side walls 28 are connected to the base 24, and the side walls 28 extend about the cuter periphery 26 of the base 24. Bach of the side walls 28 extends a distance about perpendicularly from the base 24 with the side walls 28 terminating with an upper end 30 forming an open upper end 32 of the box 14. The side walls 28 and the base 24 cooperate to partially enclose a retaining space 34.
The box 14 has an outer surface 36 and an inner surface 38, The outer and the inner surfaces 36 and 38 each are formed by portions of the base 24 and portions of the side walls 28.
The adhesive 19 more particularly comprises a pair of three adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44. The adhesive strip 42 extends along portions of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 and extends over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24. The adhesive strip 43 also extends along a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 and over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24. The adhesive strip 44 extends along a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the side walls 28 over a portion of the inner surface 38 formed by the base 24. The adhesive strip 42 is spaced a distance from the adhesive strip 43, and the adhesive strip 43 is spaced a distance from the adhesive strip 44.
The base 24 more particularly comprises a first end 46, a second end 48, a first side 50 and a second side 52. The base 24 generally is rectangularly shaped. As shown in Figure 1, the side walls 28 more particularly comprise a first end wall 54, a second end wall 56, a first side wall 58 and a second side wall 60, The first end wall 54 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the first end 46 of the base 24. The second end wall 56 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the second end 48 of the base 24. The first side wall 58 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the first side 50 of the base 24. The second side walls 60 is connected to the base 24 and extends generally along the second side 52 of the base 24. The first end wall 54, the second end wall 56, the first side 58 and the second side wall 60 are
interconnected to form the continuous side wall 28 extending about the outer periphery 26 of the base 24.
The adhesive strip 42 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60. The adhesive strip 43 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60. The adhesive strip 44 more particularly extends along a portion of the first side wall 58, along a portion of the base 24 and along a portion of the second side wall 60.
The box lid 16 comprises a first lid flap 61, a second lid flap 62, a third lid flap 63 and a fourth lid flap 64. The first lid flap 61 is connected to an upper end of the first end wall 54, the first lid flap 61 extending along the entire length of the first end wall 54 and extending a distance therefrom. The second lid flap 62 is connected to an upper end of the second end wall 56 and extends along the entire length of the upper end of the second end wall 56 and a distance therefrom. The third lid flap 63 is connected to an upper end of the first side wall 58 and extends along the entire length of the first side wall and a distance therefrom. The fourth lid flap 64 is connected to an upper end of the second side wall 60 and extends along the entire length of the second side wall 60 and a distance therefrom. The lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 are shown in Figures 1 and 2 in the opened position wherein each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 are removed from the opened upper end 32 of the box 14.
Each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 is movable to a position wherein each of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 extends over a portion of the opened upper end 32 of the box 14 and generally over at least a portion of the retaining space 34, The lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 cooperate with the box 14 to substantially enclose and encompass the retaining space 34 in the closed position of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64.
A portion of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 extend over the third lid flap 63 and another portion of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 extend over a portion of the fourth lid flap 64.
After the floral groupings 18 have been disposed in the retaining space 34, the third and the fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 are moved to the closed position wherein the portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on each of the respective third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 contactingly engages the sleeves 22 of the floral grouping assemblies 18. The portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the base 24 also engages the sleeves 22 of the floral groupings assemblies 18 for adhesively connecting the floral groupings 22 to the base 24 of the box 14. The portions of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 also engages and adhesively connects portions of the sleeves 22 to the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64. The adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the base 24 and the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 cooperate to adhesively and releasably connect the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box 14 and to portions of the box lid 16 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box assembly 12 during shipment of the box assembly 12.
After the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 have been moved to the closed position, the first and the second lid flaps 61 and 62 then each are moved to the closed position generally overlaying the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64. The first and second lid flaps 61 and 62 then may be secured in this closed position via an adhesive tape or other
securing means thereby securing all of the lid flaps 61, 62, 63 and 64 in the closed position covering the floral grouping assemblies 18.
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURES 3 AND 4
Shown in Figure 3 is a modified box assembly 12a. The box assembly 12a includes a box 14a which is constructed exactly like the box 14 shown in
Figures 1 and 2 and described in detailed before, except the box 14a does not include adhesive or adhesive strips on any portion thereof like the adhesive 19 comprised of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the box 14, and the box lid 16 does not include adhesive or adhesive strips on any portion thereof like the adhesive 19 comprised of the
adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 on the third and fourth lid flaps 63 and 64 of the box lid 16.
The box assembly 12a includes a box insert 68.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the box insert 68 is generally rectangularly shaped and has a first side 70, a second side 72, a first end 74 and a second end 76. A first fold line 78 is formed on the box insert 68 extending generally between the first and the second ends 74 and 76 and spaced a distance from the first side 70. The box insert 68 also includes a second fold line 80 extending generally between the first and the second ends 74 and 76 and spaced a distance from the second side 72. The box insert 68 also includes a third fold line 79 and a fourth fold line 81. Each of the third and fourth fold lines 79 and 81 extend generally between the first end 74 and the second end 76 of the box insert 68. The third and fourth fold lines 79 and 81 are spaced a distance apart.
The first and third fold lines 78 and 79 are formed in the box insert 68 such that a portion of the box insert 68 extending between the first and the third fold lines 78 and 79 forms a first side wall portion 82 which is foldable in an upwardly direction extending generally perpendicularly from the
remaining portion of the box insert 68. The second and the fourth fold lines 80 and 81 are formed in the box insert 68 such that a portion of the box insert 6B extending generally between the second and the fourth fold lines 80 and 81 forms a second side wall portion 84 which is foldable to a position wherein the second side wall portion 84 extends generally perpendicularly from the remaining portion of the box insert 68. The portion of the box insert 68
generally between the third fold line 79 and the forth fold line 81 forms a base portion 86.
The box insert 68 also include an inner surface 90 and an outer surface 92. An adhesive 94 is
disposed on the inner surface 90 of the box insert 68. The adhesive 94 more particularly comprises three adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98. The adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 are spaced, a distance apart.
Each of the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 extends generally between the first and the second side 70 and the second side 72 of the box insert 68. In operation, the box insert 68 initially is folded along the third and forth fold lines 79 and 81. In this position, the box inserts 68 is disposed in the retaining space 34a of the box 14a with the outer surface 92 of the box insert 68 formed by the base portion 86 being disposed generally adjacent the inner surface 38a of the box 14a. The first side wall portion 82 extends generally along the first side wall of the box 14a and the second side wall portion 84 of the box insert 68 extends generally along the second side wall of the box 14a. The base portion 86 of the box insert 68 extends generally over the base of the box 14a. In this embodiment, the base portion 86 and the first and the second side wall portions 82 and 84 cooperate to form a portion of the retaining space 34a. The floral grouping assemblies 18 are disposed in the retaining space 34a and positioned generally on the box insert 68a, or more particularly, positioned generally on the base portion 86 of the box insert 68a. The adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box insert for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box 14a during movements or shipment of the box 14a in a manner like that described before with respect to the box
assembly 12 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
The portion of the box insert 68 generally between the first fold line 78 and the first side 70 forms a lid flap portion of the box insert and the portion of the box insert 68 generally between the second fold line 80 and the second side 72 of the box insert 68 forms another lid portion of the box insert 68. After the floral grouping assemblies have been disposed in the retaining space 34a, the lid flap portions of the box insert then are folded along the respective fold line 78 and 82 to a position wherein the lid flap portions of the box inserts extend generally over the open upper end 32a of the box 14a. The portions of the adhesive strips 96, 97 and 98 extending over the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 extend over the floral grouping assemblies 18 and removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies to the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 for cooperating to substantially prevent movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 and the box 14a during movements or shipment of the box 14a in a manner like that described before with respect to the box assembly 12 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
After the lid flap portions of the box insert 68 have been moved to the closed position extending generally over the open upper end 32a, the lid flaps 6ia, 62a, 63a and 64a are moved to the closed
position for closing the open upper end 32a of the box 14a.
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 5
Shown in Figure 5 is a modified box insert 68a.
The box insert 68a has a first end 100, a second end
102, a first side 104 and a second side 106. A first fold line 108 is formed on the box insert 68a
extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The first fold line is spaced a distance from the first end 100 of the box insert
68a, A second fold line 110 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The second fold line
110 is spaced a distance from the second end 102 of the box insert 68a. A third fold line 112 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The third fold line 112 is spaced a distance from the first fold line 108. A fourth fold line 114 is formed in the box insert 68a extending generally between the first and the second sides 104 and 106. The fourth fold line 114 is spaced a distance from the second fold line 110.
The first fold line 108 is spaced a distance from the third fold line 112 forming a first side wall portion 118 extending generally between the first and the third fold lines 108 and 112. The fourth fold line 114 is spaced a distance from the second fold line 110 forming a second side wall portion 120 extending generally between the second and the fourth fold lines 110 and 114. The third fold line 112 is spaced a distance from the fourth fold line 114 forming a base portion 122 extending generally between the third and the fourth fold lines 112 and 114.
In operation, the box insert 68a is initially folded along the third and fourth fold lines 112 and 114. In this position, the box insert 68a is
inserted into the retaining space of a box
constructed exactly like the box 14a shown in Figure 3 and described in detail before. The first side wall portion 118 extends generally along and over the first end wall of the box 14a and the second side wall portion 120 extends along and over the second end wall of the box 14a.
The first fold line 108 is spaced a distance from the first end 100 of the box insert 68 forming a first lid flap 124. The second fold line 110 is spaced a distance from the second end 102 of the box insert 68 forming a second lid flap 126. When the box insert 68a is disposed in the retaining space 34a, the lid flap portions 124 and 126 each extend a distance above the open upper end 32a of the box 14a. The box insert 68a includes adhesive 128 applied to a portion of the inner surface thereof. More particularly, the adhesive 128 comprises three adhesive stripe 130, 132 and 134. Each of the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134 extends generally between the first and the second ends 100 and 102 of the box insert 68. The adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134 each are spaced a distance apart.
After the box insert 68a has been disposed in the retaining space 34a, the floral grouping
assemblies then are disposed in the retaining space 34a to a position wherein a portion of each of the floral grouping assemblies 18 removably and
adhesively connects to at least one of the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134 for removably and adhesively connecting each of the floral grouping assemblies to the box insert 68a for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box 14 a during movement or shipment of the box 14a.
After the floral grouping assemblies have been
disposed in the retaining space 34a, the lid flap portions 124 and 126 then are each folded generally along a respective fold lines 108 and 110 to a
position wherein each of the lid flap portions 124 and 126 extends generally over the open upper end 32a of the box 14a. In this position, a portion of at least one of the adhesive stripe 130, 132 and 134 on the respective lid flap portions 124 and 126
removably and adhesively connects to a portion of one of the floral grouping assemblies for substantially prevent movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box 14a during movement or shipment of the box 14a.
EMBODIMENT OG FIGURES 6 AND 7
Shown in Figure 6 is another modified box
assembly. The box assembly includes a box 14b (Figure 7) which is constructed exactly like the box 14 shown in Figures 1 and 2 and described in detail before, except the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44 only extend over the base 24b and do not extend over the side walls 58b and 60b, and the box 14b does not. The box assembly 12b also includes a box lid 16b (Figure 6) the box lid 16b has a base 150 and side walls 152, The side walls 152 are connected to the base 150 and extend generally about an entire outer periphery 154 of the base 150. The side walls 152 each extend generally perpendicularly from the base and cooperate with the base to form a box receiving space 156. The box lid 16b has an inner surface 160 and an outer surface 162. An adhesive 170 disposed on a portion of an inner surface 160 of the box lid 16b, The adhesive 170 more particularly comprises three adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176. The adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176 are spaced a distance apart.
In operation, the floral grouping assemblies are disposed in the retaining space 34b of the box 14b. The adhesive strips 42b, 43b and 44b each removably and adhesively connect the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box 14b. The box lid 16b then is placed over the open upper end 32b of the box 14b to a position wherein the adhesive stripe 172, 174 and 176 each removably and adhesively connect each of the floral grouping assemblies 18 to the box lid 166 for removably and adhesively connecting the floral
grouping assemblies 18 to the box lid 166 for
substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the box 14b during
movements or shipment of the box 14b,
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURES 8 AND 9
Shown in Figures 8 and 9 is a shipping carton 10g which is constructed exactly like the shipping carton 10 shown in Figures 1 and 2, except the box assembly 12g does not include the adhesive 40 comprised of the adhesive strips 42, 43 and 44.
Rather, the box leg includes three stripe of a cohesive with the individual strips being designated via the reference numerals 200, 202 and 204 in
Figures 8 and 9. Each of the strips of cohesive 200, 202 and 204 are placed on the box assembly l2g exactly like the strips of adhesive 42, 43 and 44 on the box 12 shown in Figures 1 and 2 and described in detailed before.
The box assembly 12g is adapted to retain floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j. Each floral grouping assembly 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j consists of a floral grouping 20g, 20h, 20i and 20j respectively with each floral grouping 20g, 20h, 20i and 20j being retained in a sleeve 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j respectively. The floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j are constructed exactly like the floral grouping assemblies 18 shown in Figures 1 and 2, except each sleeve 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j includes an outer peripheral surface 210g, 210h, 210i and 210j respectively and a cohesive 212g, 212h, 212i and 212j is disposed on an outer surface of each of the sleeves 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j. In operation, the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j each are disposed in the retaining space 34g and
positioned so that portions of the cohesive 212g, 212h, 212i and 212j on the respective sleeves 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j contacts portions of the cohesive 200, 202 and 204 for releasably and cohesively
connecting each of the floral grouping assemblies
18g, 18h, 18i and 18j to the box 14g and the lid flaps 63g and 64g,
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURES 10 AND 11
Shown in Figures 10 and 11 is a shipping carton log which includes a box 14g and a box insert 68g which are constructed exactly like the box 14a and the box insert 68 shown in Figures 10 and 11 the adhesive 94. Rather, the box insert 68g includes three strips of cohesive 220, 222 and 224. The strips of cohesive 220, 222 and 224 are positioned and placed on the box insert 68g exactly like the strips of adhesive 96, 97 and 98 on the box insert 68 shown in Figures 3 and 4, In this embodiment, the floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j shown in Figure 9 are inserted into the retaining space 34g and the cohesive 212 on the sleeves 22 removably and cohesively connects to the cohesive strips 220, 222 and 224 for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the shipping carton 10m.
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 12
Shown in Figure 12 is a box insert 68n which is constructed exactly like the box insert 68a shown in Figure 5 except the box insert 68m does not include the adhesive strips 130, 132 and 134. Rather, the box insert 68a includes cohesive stripe 230, 232 and 234. The box insert 68n is inserted into the box in a manner exactly like that described before with respect to the box insert 68a shown in Figure 5. The floral grouping assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j then are inserted into the retaining space where the cohesive stripe 230, 232 and 234 cohesively and removably connect to the cohesive 212g, 212h, 212i and 212j on the sleeves 22.
EMBODIMENT OF FIGURES 13 AND 14
Shown in Figures 13 and 14 is a box 14ρ and a box lid 16p which are constructed exactly like the box 14b and the box lid 16b shown in Figures 13 and 14, except the box 14b does not include the adhesive stripe 42b, 43b and 44b and the box lid 16p does not include the adhesive strips 172, 174 and 176. Rather, the box 14p includes cohesive stripe 240, 242 and 244 and the box lid 16p includes cohesive strips 250, 252 and 254. when the floral grouping
assemblies 18g, 18h, 18i and 18j are placed in the box 14p and the box lid 16p is disposed over the open upper end of the box 14p, the cohesive strips 240, 242 and 244 and the cohesive strips 250, 252 and 254 each will contact and cohesively connect to the sleeves 22g, 22h, 22i and 22j for preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies 18 in the box 14p.
Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

What is claimed is;
1. A shipping carton comprising:
a box assembly having an inner surface and an outer surface and partially enclosing a retaining space, the box assembly having an adhesive disposed on a portion thereof; and
one or more floral grouping assemblies, each floral grouping assembly being disposed in the retaining space in the box assembly, the adhesive on the box assembly being positioned for removably and adhesively engaging and connecting each of the floral grouping
assemblies to the box assembly when the floral grouping assemblies are placed in the retaining space in the box assembly for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box assembly during movements of the box assembly.
2. The shipping carton of claim 1 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box having a base, side walls, an outer surface, an inner surface, the side walls being connected to the base and extending a distance upwardly from the base, the side walls extending about an outer periphery of the base and
cooperating with the base to partially enclose the retaining space, the adhesive being applied to the inner surface of the base.
3. The shipping carton of claim 2 wherein a portion of the adhesive is applied to an inner surface of the side walls.
4. The shipping carton of claim 2 wherein the adhesive comprises at least one strip of adhesive disposed on the base.
5. The shipping carton of claim 4 wherein each strip of adhesive also is disposed on the inner surface of the side walls.
6. The shipping carton of claim 2 wherein the base of the box comprises a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, and wherein the adhesive comprises at least one strip of adhesive extending between the first and the second sides of the base.
7. The shipping carton of claim 6 wherein the side walls comprise a first end wall extending along the first end of the base, a second end wall extending along the second end of the base, a first side wall extending along the first side of the base and a second side wall extending along the second side of the base, and wherein each adhesive strip further comprises a portion extending along the first side wall and another portion extending along the second side wall.
8. The shipping carton of claim 2 wherein the side walls extend upwardly from the base forming an open upper end of the box, and wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box lid removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, the box lid cooperating with the side walls and the base to encompass the retaining space in a closed position.
9. The shipping carton of claim 8 wherein the
adhesive further comprises adhesive disposed on a portion of the box lid, the adhesive on the box lid removably and adhesively engaging and connecting the floral grouping assemblies to the box lid in the closed position of the box lid.
10. The shipping carton of claim 1 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box having a base, side walls, an outer surface, an inner surface, the side walls being connected to the base and extending a distance upwardly from the base, the side walls extending about an outer periphery of the base and
cooperating with the base to partially enclose the retaining space in a closed position, the side walls extending upwardly from the base forming an open upper end of the box, and wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box lid removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, the box lid cooperating with the side walls and the base to encompass the retaining space, the adhesive being disposed on the box lid and the adhesive removably and adhesively engaging and connecting the floral grouping assemblies to the box lid in the closed position of the box lid.
11. The shipping carton of claim 2 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending generally along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein a portion of the adhesive is disposed on the inner surface of the base and a portion of the adhesive is disposed on the inner surface of the first side wall and the a portion of the adhesive is disposed on the inner surface of the second side wall.
12. The shipping carton of claim 1 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box, comprising a base having an outer periphery, and side walls connected to the base and extending generally about the outer
periphery of the base, the side walls extending generally upwardly from the base forming an open upper end and cooperating with the base to partially encompass the retaining space; and
a box lid having an inner surface and an outer surface, the box lid being removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, a portion of the adhesive being disposed on the inner surface of the box lid and positioned whereby the adhesive removably and adhesively engages the floral grouping assemblies when the floral grouping assemblies are disposed in the retaining space in the closed position of the box lid.
13. The shipping carton of claim 1 wherein the box
assembly further comprises:
a box, comprising a base having an outer periphery, and side walls connected to the base, the side walls extending generally about the outer periphery of the base and extending a distance from the base, the side walls cooperating with the base to partially encompass the retaining space; and
a box insert having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the
adhesive being disposed on the inner surface of the box insert, the box insert being disposable in the box and cooperating with the box for forming the retaining space, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space and the adhesive on the box insert engaging and adhesively connecting the floral grouping assemblies to the box insert for substantially preventing movements of the floral grouping assemblies in the box during movement of the box.
14. The shipping carton of claim 13 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending generally along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein the box insert further comprises a first siee, a second side, a first end and a second end and wherein, the box insert includes a first fold line spaced a distance from the first side of the box insert, a second fold line spaced a distance from the second side of the box insert, a third fold line spaced a distance from the first fold line and a fourth fold line spaced a distance from the second fold line, the first and the third fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the space therebetween forming a first side wall portion, the second and the fourth fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the distance therebetween forming a second side wall portion, the portion of the box insert between the first fold line and the first side of the box insert forming a first lid flap portion and the portion of the box insert between the second fold line and the second side of the box insert forming a second lid flap portion of the box insert, the portion of the box insert between the third fold line and the fourth fold line forming a base portion, the box insert being foldable on the third and the fourth fold lines and in this position the box insert being disposed in the box to a position wherein the base portion of the box insert is disposed generally adjacent the base of the box and the first side wall portion of the box insert extends over the first side wall of the box and the second side wall portion of the box insert extends generally over the second side wall of the box, the box insert cooperating with the box to form the retaining space, the adhesive being disposed on the box insert, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space to a position wherein each of the floral groupings removably and adhesively contacts and engages the adhesive on the box insert for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies
during movement of the box, the first lid flap portion formed on the box insert being foldable along the first fold line to a position
extending over a portion of the retaining space and the second lid flap portion of the box insert being foldable on the second fold line to a position wherein the second lid flap portion of the box insert extends over a portion of the retaining space.
15. The shipping carton of claim 14 wherein the
adhesive on the box insert comprises at least one strip of adhesiv extending between the first and the second fold lines of the box insert.
16. The shipping carton of claim 14 wherein the
adhesive comprises at least one strip of
adhesive extending generally between the first side and the second side of the box insert.
17. The shipping carton of claim 13 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein the box insert further
comprises a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end, and wherein the box insert includes a first fold line spaced a distance from the first end of the box insert, a second fold line spaced a distance from the second end of the box insert, a third fold line spaced a distance from the first fold line and a fourth fold line spaced a distance from the second fold line, the first and the third fold line being spaced a distance apart and the space
therebetween forming a first side wall portion, the second and the fourth fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the distance
therebetween forming a second side wall portion, the portion of the box insert between the first fold line and the first end of the box insert forming a first lid flap portion and the portion of the box insert between the second fold line and the second end of the box insert forming a second lid flap portion of the box insert, the portion of the box insert between the third fold line and the fourth fold line forming a base portion, the box insert being foldable on the third and the fourth fold lines and in this position the box insert being disposed in the box to a position wherein the base portion of the box insert is disposed adjacent the base of the box and the first side wall portion of the box insert extends over the first end wall of the box and the second side wall portion of the box insert extends over the second end wall of the box, the box insert cooperating with the box to form the retaining space, the adhesive being disposed on the box insert, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space to a position wherein each of the floral
groupings removably and adhesively contacts and engages the adhesive on the box insert for
substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies during movement of the box, the first flap portion formed on the box insert being foldable along the first fold line to a position extending over a portion of the retaining space and the second lid flap portion of the box insert being foldable on the second fold line to a position wherein the second flap portion of the box insert extends over a portion of the retaining space.
18. The shipping carton of claim 17 wherein the
adhesive on the box insert comprises at least one strip of adhesive extending between the first and the second fold lines of the box insert.
19. The shipping carton of claim 17 wherein the
adhesive comprises at least one strip of
adhesive extending generally between the first end and the second end of the box insert.
20. A shipping carton comprising:
a box assembly having an inner surface and an outer surface and partially enclosing a retaining space, the box assembly having a cohesive disposed on a portion thereof; and
one or more floral grouping assemblies, each floral grouping assembly being disposed in the retaining space in the box assembly and each floral grouping assembly having a cohesive on a portion thereof, the cohesive on the box
assembly being positioned for removably and cohesively engaging the cohesive on the floral grouping assemblies for connecting each of the floral grouping assemblies to the box assembly when the floral grouping assemblies are placed in the retaining space in the box assembly for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies in the box assembly during movements of the box assembly.
21. The shipping carton of claim 20 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box having a base, side walls, an outer surface, an inner surface, the side walls being connected to the base and extending a distance upwardly from the base, the side walls extending about an outer periphery of the base and cooperating with the base to partially enclose the retaining space, the cohesive being applied to the inner surface of the base.
22. The shipping carton of claim 21 wherein a
portion of the cohesive is applied to an inner surface of the side walls,
23. The shipping carton of claim 21 wherein the
cohesive comprises at least one strip of
cohesive disposed on the base.
24. The shipping carton of claim 23 wherein each
strip of cohesive also is disposed on the inner surface of the side walls.
25. The shipping carton of claim 21 wherein the base of the box comprises a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, and wherein the cohesive comprises at least one strip of
cohesive extending between the first and the second sides of the base.
26. The shipping carton of claim 25 wherein the side walls comprise a first end wall extending along the first end of the base, a second end wall extending along the second end of the base, a first side wall extending along the first side of the base and a second side wall extending along the second side of the base, and wherein each cohesive strip further comprises a portion extending along the first side wall and another portion extending along the second side wall.
27. The shipping carton of claim 21 wherein the side walls extend upwardly from the base forming an open upper end of the box, and wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box lid removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, the box lid cooperating with the side walls and the base to encompass the retaining space in a closed position.
28. The shipping carton of claim 27 wherein the
cohesive further comprises cohesive disposed on a portion of the box lid, the cohesive on the box lid removably and cohesively engaging the cohesive on the floral grouping assemblies for connecting the floral grouping assemblies to the box lid in the closed position of the box lid.
29. The shipping carton of claim 20 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box having a base, side walls, an outer surface, an inner surface, the side walls being connected to the base and extending a distance upwardly from the base, the side walls extending about an outer periphery of the base and
cooperating with the base to partially enclose the retaining space in a closed position, the side walls extending upwardly from the base forming an open upper end of the box, and
wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box lid removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, the box lid cooperating with the side walls and the base to encompass the retaining space, the cohesive being disposed on the box lid and the cohesive removably and cohesively engaging the cohesive on the floral grouping assemblies for connecting the floral grouping assemblies to the box lid in the closed position of the box lid.
30. The shipping carton of claim 21 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending generally along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein a portion of the cohesive is disposed on the inner surface of the base and a portion of the cohesive is disposed on the inner surface of the first side wall and the a portion of the cohesive is disposed on the inner surface of the second side wall.
31. The shipping carton of claim 20 whereen the box assembly further comprises:
a box, comprising a base having an outer periphery, and side walls connected to the base and extending generally about the outer
periphery of the base, the side walls extending generally upwardly from the base forming an open upper end and cooperating with the base to
partially encompass the retaining space; and a box lid having an inner surface and an outer surface, the box lid being removably connectable to the open upper end of the box, a portion of the cohesive being disposed on the inner surface of the box lid and positioned whereby the cohesive removably and cohesively engages the cohesive on the floral grouping assemblies when the floral grouping assemblies are disposed in the retaining space in the closed position of the box lid.
32. The shipping carton of claim 20 wherein the box assembly further comprises:
a box, comprising a base having an outer periphery, and side walls connected to the base, the side walls extending generally about the outer periphery of the base and extending a distance from the base, the side walls
cooperating with the base to partially encompass the retaining space; and
a box insert having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the
adhesive being disposed on the inner surface of the box insert, the box insert being disposable in the box and cooperating with the box for forming the retaining space, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space and the cohesive on the box insert engaging the cohesive on the floral grouping assemblies for cohesively connecting the floral grouping
assemblies to the box insert for substantially preventing movements of the floral grouping assemblies in the box during movement of the box.
33. The shipping carton of claim 32 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending generally along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein the box insert further comprises a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end and wherein, the box insert includes a first fold line spaced a distance from the first side of the box insert, a second fold line spaced a distance from the second side of the box insert, a third fold line spaced a distance from the first fold line and a fourth fold line spaced a distance from the second fold line, the first and the third fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the space therebetween forming a first side wall portion, the second and the fourth fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the distance therebetween forming a second side wall portion, the portion of the box insert between the first fold line and the first side of the box insert forming a first lid flap portion and the portion of the box insert between the second fold line and the second side of the box insert forming a second lid flap portion of the box insert, the portion of the box insert between the third fold line and the fourth fold line forming a base portion, the box insert being foldable on the third and the fourth fold lines and in this position the box insert being disposed in the box to a position wherein the base portion of the box insert is disposed generally adjacent the base of the box and the first side wall portion of the box insert extends over the first side wall of the box and the second side wall portion of the box insert extends generally over the second side wall of the box, the box insert cooperating with the box to form the retaining space, the cohesive being disposed on the box insert, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space to a position wherein the cohesive on each of the floral groupings removably and cohesively contacts and engages the cohesive on the box insert for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies during movement of the box, the first lid flap portion formed on the box insert being foldable along the first fold line to a position extending over a portion of the retaining space and the second lid flap portion of the box insert being foldable on the second fold line to a position wherein the second lid flap portion of the box insert extends over a portion of the retaining space.
34. The shipping carton of claim 33 wherein the
cohesive on the box insert comprises at least one strip of cohesive extending between the first and the second fold lines of the box insert.
35. The shipping carton of claim 33 wherein the
cohesive comprises at least one strip of
cohesive extending generally between the first side and the second side of the box insert.
36. The shipping carton of claim 33 wherein the base comprises a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side, and wherein the side walls further comprise a first end wall, second end wall, first side wall and a second wall, the first end wall extending generally along the first end of the base, the second end wall extending generally along the second end of the base, the first side wall extending along the first side of the base and the second side wall extending generally along the second side of the base, and wherein the box insert further
comprises a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end, and wherein the box insert includes a first fold line spaced a distance from the first end of the box insert, a second fold line spaced a distance from the second end of the box insert, a third fold line spaced a distance from the first fold line and a fourth fold line spaced a distance from the second fold line, the first and the third fold line being spaced a distance apart and the space
therebetween forming a first side wall portion, the second and the fourth fold lines being spaced a distance apart and the distance
therebetween forming a second side wall portion, the portion of the box insert between the first fold line and the first end of the box insert forming a first lid flap portion and the portion of the box insert between the second fold line and the second end of the box insert forming a second lid flap portion of the box insert, the portion of the box insert between the third fold line and the fourth fold line forming a base portion, the box insert being foldable on the third and the fourth fold lines and in this position the box insert being disposed in the box to a position wherein the base portion of the box insert is disposed adjacent the base of the box and the first side wall portion of the box insert extends over the first end wall of the box and the second side wall portion of the box insert extends over the second end wall of the box, the box insert cooperating with the box to form the retaining space, the cohesive being disposed on the box insert, the floral grouping assemblies being disposed in the retaining space to a position wherein the cohesive on each of the floral groupings removably and cohesively contacts and engages the cohesive on the box insert for substantially preventing movement of the floral grouping assemblies during movement of the box, the first flap portion formed on the box insert being foldable along the first fold line to a position extending over a portion of the retaining space and the second lid flap portion of the box insert being foldable on the second fold line to a position wherein the second flap portion of the box insert extends over a portion of the retaining space.
37. The shipping carton of claim 36 wherein the
cohesive on the box insert comprises at least one strip of cohesive extending between the first and the second fold lines of the box insert.
38. The shipping carton of claim 36 wherein the
cohesive comprises at least one strip of
cohesive extending generally between the first end and the second end of the box insert.
PCT/US1992/003424 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies WO1992019513A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69223724T DE69223724D1 (en) 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 SHIPPING CARTON FOR SEVERAL BUNCHES OF FLOWERS
EP92912249A EP0536385B1 (en) 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies
JP92511429A JPH05508143A (en) 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 Carton for transporting bouquets
BR9205252A BR9205252A (en) 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 CARDBOARD BOX AND PACKING

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/692,329 US5092465A (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies
US692,329 1991-04-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992019513A1 true WO1992019513A1 (en) 1992-11-12

Family

ID=24780128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1992/003424 WO1992019513A1 (en) 1991-04-26 1992-04-24 Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5092465A (en)
EP (2) EP0536385B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05508143A (en)
AT (1) ATE161509T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1928692A (en)
CA (1) CA2085251C (en)
DE (1) DE69223724D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992019513A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05508143A (en) 1993-11-18
EP0536385A4 (en) 1995-07-19
EP0536385B1 (en) 1997-12-29
CA2085251A1 (en) 1992-10-27
EP0801000A2 (en) 1997-10-15
EP0801000A3 (en) 1997-11-19
CA2085251C (en) 1997-04-15
DE69223724D1 (en) 1998-02-05
AU1928692A (en) 1992-12-21
EP0536385A1 (en) 1993-04-14
US5092465A (en) 1992-03-03
ATE161509T1 (en) 1998-01-15

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