WO1987004899A1

WO1987004899A1 - Building

Info

Publication number: WO1987004899A1
Application number: PCT/JP1987/000093
Authority: WO
Inventors: Masayuki Matsuura; Keigo Suetsugu
Original assignee: Matsura Masayuki; Keigo Suetsugu
Priority date: 1986-02-13
Filing date: 1987-02-13
Publication date: 1987-08-27
Also published as: AU7029787A

Abstract

A building having a water tank (26) installed under the living space (20) a part of which being a floor made up of drainboards (18), being equipped with openings for air ventilation (28, 30, 32) which are placed above and under said floor partially made up of drainboards respectively.

Description

Akira fptl object technology field

The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to an improvement of a building in which humans live or a building for keeping livestock such as cattle and pigs.

Background technology

Conventionally, in a barn for raising livestock such as cattle and pigs, there has been a raised barn for efficiently processing feces and urine excreted by livestock.

For example, as shown in Fig. 8, the floor 2 of the building 1 is set as a raised floor, and the floor 2 is provided with a stainless steel porcelain bed 3, where feces and urine excreted by livestock are removed. There is one that descends into the underfloor space 4 below the floor 2.

Such a barn 1 has the advantage of reducing the number of removals of livestock dung and urine as compared to a barn that removes feces or urine from the floor 2.

However, in such a stable 1, the dung and urine of livestock falling through the litter bed 3 accumulate in the underfloor space 4, causing the following problems.

In other words, during the hot and humid period such as summer, gas generated from feces and urine accumulated in the underfloor space 4 passes through the soot bed 3 and the floor 2 Livestock such as cattle and pigs raised on the floor 2 to become penetrating upward have an acidotoxic constitution.

Also, in the low-temperature drying period such as winter, the feces in the underfloor space 4 dries and becomes dusty, which invades the floor 2 from the soot 3 and the livestock respiratory disease, nail cracks, etc. Cause symptoms.

Therefore, in the conventional barn 1, there is a problem that the growth of livestock kept in the barn decreases during the high temperature and high humidity period and the low temperature drying period.

In order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to frequently carry out the livestock dung and urine that has fallen into the underfloor space 4, but this requires a new problem that requires a lot of manpower. A dot occurs.

In general, in the barn 1 as described above, since the underfloor space 4 is connected to the outside air through the window 6 formed on the side wall 5, the temperature of the rearing space on the floor 2 is During the low and dry seasons in winter, it tends to be even lower in temperature and humidity due to the outside air entering through the windows 6 and the porches 3, and in the summer, through the windows 6 and the porches 3. There is a problem that the temperature is apt to be higher and higher due to the outside air.

Also, in buildings where humans live, if the temperature is low and dry in winter like a book and the temperature is high and humid in summer, artificial heating equipment! :, Humidifier, Cooling equipment! !, Unless a dehumidifier is provided, there is a problem that it is not possible to obtain a suitable environment for living. This invention was made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems.In a barn with an underfloor space, it is possible to reduce the number of times of excretion of feces and urine excreted by livestock, To provide a building that can improve the growth of livestock by suppressing the low and low humidity of the breeding space in the low temperature drying season and the commercial temperature and high humidity in the high temperature and high humidity season. With the goal .

In addition, the present invention increases the humidity and temperature of the living space during the low-temperature drying season without using any artificial facilities or with a small number of auxiliary facilities, and increases the humidity during the hot and humid season. Aims to provide buildings capable of reducing the temperature and humidity of living spaces,

Disclosure of the invention

The present invention relates to a living space surrounded by a roof, a peripheral wall, and a floor, at least a part of which is a subfloor, and a lower peripheral wall below the floor, and a germ, A building comprising: a water tank storing water capable of growing aerial fungi; and an openable and closable upper air passage formed on at least one of a roof and a peripheral wall of the living space; It achieves its purpose.

In addition, the present invention achieves the above object by providing a lower air flow opening which can be opened and closed at a position higher than the water level on the lower peripheral wall of the water. It is what you do. Further, the present invention achieves the above object by providing the roof, at least an upper part of which is a mature absorption roof that absorbs solar heat, and providing the upper air flow opening near an upper end. Is the thing.

According to the present invention, the above object is achieved by forming the upper air flow opening in the peripheral wall of the living space.

Further, the present invention achieves the above object by making the roof a heat-insulating roof whose lower half is made of a heat-insulating material.

In addition, the present invention achieves the above object by connecting the water tank to a sludge tank at a bottom portion so that sludge can be discharged to the sludge treatment.

Further, the present invention provides a water tank, wherein a bottom is formed at the bottom of the water tank so as to cross the water tank and communicate with the sludge tank, and the other part of the bottom is inclined downward toward the 淸 -shaped depression. By doing so, the above object is achieved.

The present invention achieves the above object by providing the water tank with a lined water pipe and a drain pipe so that a water flow can be formed from the lined water pipe to the drain pipe.

The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by providing a downwardly inclined bend at a position where the pipe contacts the inside of the lower air flow opening of the water tank. It is. Further, the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by mounting a non-hygroscopic pet on the child bed in the living space.

In the present invention, a siding is provided on the floor of the building, and the underfloor space of the floor is a water tank storing water capable of breeding bacteria and aerobic fungi. When breeding livestock such as ^, etc., the excrement and urine excreted by the livestock fall into the aquarium and are treated with bacteria and tropic insects to suppress the fermentation, and the fertilizer is placed at 1Z. Decreased to near 100.

In the low overflow and dry seasons such as winter and winter, feces fall into the underfloor basin and the water from the basin gives moisture to the overfloor space. In addition, it can control the occurrence of respiratory diseases and nail cracks in livestock due to drying. Furthermore, the water of the aquarium內is until frozen for maintaining the 0 temperature above, even when the outside air is equal to or less than 0, can and this is' slow that you air floor space is equal to or less than o ^e c .

In addition, during the hot and humid period, the aerobic bacteria in the aquarium process feces and urine, so that no gas is generated and the livestock on the floor becomes acidic toxic. To prevent. The air and air are cooled by the water in the water tank, and the temperature and humidity are reduced because the air flows through the water tank from the bottom plate to the space above the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment in which the building according to the present invention is a livestock barn, FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line EH of FIG. 1, and FIG. [1 Cross-sectional view along the line BI, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the floor shape in the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VI—VI of FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an embodiment in which the building according to the present invention is used as a dwelling for humans, and FIG. 8 is a conventional stilt type barn it is a sectional view showing a _β

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the building according to the tree invention is a barn for raising livestock.

In this embodiment, a building 10 as a barn is surrounded by a roof 12, a peripheral wall 14, and a floor 16, and a living space 20, which is a part of the floor 16, is a child bed 18. A water tank 26 which is surrounded by a lower peripheral wall 22 below the floor 16 and stores water 24 in which bacteria and aerobic fungi can grow, and a roof 12 and a peripheral wall of the living space 20 An openable and closable upper air flow port 28, 30 formed in 14 and a lower peripheral wall 22 of the water tank 26, which are openable and closable formed at a position higher than the water surface of the water 24. The lower air circulation port 32 is provided. The roof 12 has an upper roof 34 at the upper end, and the upper air flow port 28 in the lower roof of the upper roof 34.

Further, the other upper air circulation port 30 is formed in the peripheral wall 14 in the living space 20.

The main part of the roof 12 below the rooftop 3 4 is gabled, and it is built vertically at the upper end of the rooftop and before it reaches the lower side of the rooftop 34.扳 40 and later 扳 42 are provided.

The gable roof is composed of a lower tree 44 A, a middle tree 44 B, a lower tree 44 C, a haze 46 and a roof material 43 at the lower end.

Chi sales of the roofing 4 8, the portion between the lower rafters 4 4 A and medium rafters 4 4 B is made from heat insulating material 4 8 A. Chi _β caries the roofing 4 8, middle rafters 4 The part between 4Β and the climbing tree 4 4C is made of absorbent material 48 8. The roof 3 4 is also made of a heat absorbing material.

Reference numeral 28 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 denotes an opening door for opening and closing the upper air flow opening 28, into which a window glass 28 is fitted. Reference numeral 3OA denotes an opening door for opening and closing the upper air flow opening 30 formed in the peripheral wall 14, and a window glass 30B is fitted therein. The reference numerals 28 C and 30 C in the figure denote hinges for supporting the doors 28 A and 30 A so that they can be opened and closed. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 6, the same size is arranged at equal intervals in the center of floor 16

An enclosure fence 50 is provided above the child beds 18 so that livestock such as cattle or pigs can be independently raised on the child beds 18 individually. ing .

Next, a water tank 26 formed below the floor 16 will be described.

The bottom 52 of the water tank 26 is formed with a 淸 -shaped recess 52 横断 crossing the water tub 26, and the other portion of the bottom 52 has a downward slope toward the 淸 -shaped recess 52 Α. The slope is 52 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rectangular recess 52 communicates with a sludge tank 54 disposed adjacent to the outside of the water tank 26 through a communication pipe 54. Thus, the sludge accumulated in the rectangular recess 52 can be discharged to the sludge tank 54.

A water pipe 56 and a drain pipe 56. Β are arranged on the lower peripheral wall 22 so as to face each other, and the water supplied from the water suction pipe 56 to the water tank 26 is drained from the drain pipe 56. Is configured to be discharged from

Therefore, the level of the water 24 in the water tank 26 is determined by the level of the drain pipe 56 5.

In the lower peripheral wall 22, the lower circulation pipe 32 is positioned at the position of the drain pipe 56, that is, the water 24 in the water tank 26. It is formed at a higher level than the surface.

As shown in Fig. 1, the lower air flow opening 32 is made openable and closable by an outwardly opening door 32A. Reference numeral 32C in Fig. 1 swings the door 32A. _Β indicating the hinge for movably supporting

In the water tank 26, a bend 58 is arranged on the lower surface of the floor 16 adjacent to the lower air circulation port 32.

The bent bend 58 has a downwardly inclined surface 58 Α at the center of the water tank 26, so that the air flowing from the lower air circulation port 32 is changed to the direction of the water 24 in the water tank 26 內. Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

Feces and urine excreted by cattle, pigs, and other livestock raised in the fence 50 in the living space 20 fall from the litter 18 to the water ribbon 26.

The water 24 stored in the aquarium 26 eats organic components in feces and urine, and bacteria or aerobic species naturally propagate. In some cases, these indents may be scattered.

Therefore, the feces and urine which have fallen into the water 24 are completely decomposed by the bacteria or aerobic oil, and the organic matter other than the fibrous material is not decomposed, and no odor or gas is generated.

Furthermore, as a matter of course, the dung does not dry out, so that the dung does not enter the living space 20 from the dusty child 18 as _β

As a result, the livestock may become acid toxic or winter In the first phase, there is no respiratory disease or nail cracking disease.

In addition, since the droppings falling into the water tank 26 are decomposed and become only fibrous, the amount is reduced to about 110 at the time of excretion.

The remaining textile material sinks along the slope 52 B at the bottom 52 of the aquarium 26. It enters the shaped recess 52A, and is drawn out from here through the communication pipe 54A into the sludge tank 54 as appropriate.

The number of times of this withdrawal and further the number of times of taking out the sludge from the sludge tank 54 are reduced to about 110 compared to the case of the conventional raised-bed type livestock barn.

During the fall season, the doors 28 A and 30 A are opened to open the upper air circulation ports 28 and 30.

In this case, the upper half of the roofing material 48 is a heat absorbing material 48 B, and the overtopping roof 34 is also made of a heat absorbing material. The air is warmed by the sun's heat, increasing its overflow and lightening.

When the upper air flow openings 28 and 30 are opened, outside air enters through the upper air flow opening 30 and passes through the living space 20 to naturally flow outside through the upper air flow opening 28. And

Therefore, the air in the living space 20 circulates well, and the livestock grows and grows smoothly in response to the open air during the spring and autumn. Will be done.

In the S period, when the outside air exceeds 30, the water is supplied from the water pipe 56A to the water tank 26 內, and at the same time, the water is discharged from the drain pipe 56B.

Therefore, the temperature of the water 24 stored in the water tank 26 decreases.

On the other hand, as mentioned above, the upper half of the roof 29 and the lower half of the roof 48 are made of moisture-absorbing material, so the air in the upper part of the barn is warmed by solar heat and lightened.

In this state, when the upper air circulation port 28 and the lower air circulation port 32 are opened, the outside air enters the water tank 26 內 from the lower air circulation port 32 and passes through the sand bed 18 to the living space 2. It enters at 0 °, rises further, and is discharged outside through the upper air flow opening 28.

Therefore, the temperature of the living space 20 m2 is reduced. In particular, the air that has flowed in from the lower air circulation port 32 is directed to the overseas by the bent plate 58 toward the surface of the water 24 in the water tank 26, and the temperature is lowered by contact with the surface of the water. However, the temperature of the air in the 20 m2 of the living space will be further reduced. As the temperature of the air and the air decreases, the humidity also decreases.

When the outside air temperature becomes 5 to 0 in winter, the temperature of the water 24 in the water tank 26 also decreases, and the activity of bacteria and aerobic fungi decreases. In this case, the bacteria grow well even at low temperatures, and To be active It is advisable to spray the low temperature aerobic bacteria from the soot bed 18 once a week.

In addition, the temperature of the water 24 in the water tank 26 does not follow the change in the outside air temperature, but changes according to the average air temperature. Even if the outside temperature falls below 0 ^e C, the water 24 keeps the temperature above 3 ^e C until all freeze.

Therefore, if the upper air flow openings 28 and 30 and the lower air flow openings 32 are closed, even if the outside air temperature becomes 0 * C or less, the living space 20 內Temperature can be kept above 0'C.

In particular, since the upper half of the roof 4 8 and the roof roof 3 4 are made of ripening material, during daytime, when exposed to solar heat, the ripening material 48 B and the roof roof 3 4 Since the radiation ¾ is generated in the living space 20, the temperature of the living space 20 內 can be kept relatively high.

In winter, when the air is dry, the water evaporating from the water 24 in the aquarium 26 humidifies the air in the living space 20, which can control the occurrence of respiratory diseases in livestock. I will.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 will be described.

The second embodiment shows a case where the building according to the present invention is a building for human residence.

In this embodiment, the livestock barn shown in FIGS. The configuration is almost the same as that of the above embodiment, but differs from the above embodiment in that a moisture-absorbent carpet 60 is placed on a sandbag 18. This is for the purpose of increasing the comfort of the car, and in the case of human beings, it is not necessary to drop the excrement from the carpet 18 to the water 26 so that the carpet 60 and You can't block 1 8.

Further, sludge tanks 54 need only be small, since there is no need to treat excrement in the water tank 26 for animals inhabited by humans. The water 24 in the water tank 26 needs to be sprayed at appropriate intervals with aerobic bacteria or fine particles to prevent its spoilage.

In this embodiment, in summer, the airflow flowing from the lower airflow opening 32 and changed by the bending 扳 58 toward the surface of the water 24 comes into contact with the water 24. As a result, the skin is lowered, thereby lowering the dew point and condensing some of the water contained in the airflow, passing through the child beds 18 and the carton 60. When entering the living space 20 m2 and the temperature rises again, the humidity will be reduced.

Therefore, the atmosphere in the living space 20 is lower than the humidity of the outside air and is comfortable.

In low and low humidity seasons, as in winter in Japan, the water 24 in the aquarium 26 serves as a buffer for temperature changes, preventing the temperature in the living space 20 from dropping. In addition, the humidification of water 24 can reduce the occurrence of human respiratory illness. In this building for inhabiting human beings, it is possible to obtain a rebellious effect by the same usage as the building 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.

In the above embodiment, the ripening material 48B in the roofing material 48 is only the upper half of the roofing material 48. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be.

Further, in the above-mentioned actual sturdiness, the roof 1 2 is provided with a roof roof 3 4, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is also applied to a case where a roof roof is not provided. is there .

In addition, since the above-mentioned respective processes are intended for livestock such as cattle and pigs and humans, which are relatively heavy, the building has a solid structure, but the present invention is not limited to this. When raising small domestic animals such as rabbits or chickens, etc., the roof and surrounding walls may be made of glass, vinyl sheets, etc. Plastic or simple wire mesh may be used.

Industrial applicability

Since the present invention has been implemented as described above, it is useful for forming a comfortable living space for livestock and humans.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. Surrounded by a roof, a surrounding wall and a floor, at least a part of the floor is a living space that is a subfloor, and a lower peripheral wall below the floor is surrounded by bacteria and aerobic fungi. and Mizu搢which accumulated a fertile water, comprising a, and one which is formed in ^ closed freely upper vent port roof and less of the peripheral wall and also of the living space笾物_β

2. The building according to claim 1, further comprising an openable and closable lower air flow opening formed at a level higher than the surface of the water on a lower peripheral wall of the water tank.

3. The barn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least an upper part of the roof is an endothermic roof that absorbs solar heat, and the upper air circulation port is provided near an upper end. .

4. The livestock barn according to claim 3, wherein the upper air circulation port is formed in a peripheral wall of the living space.

5. The water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom of the water tank is passed through a sludge tank, and the sludge can be discharged into the sludge tank.

6-A 凹部 -shaped recess is formed at the bottom of the water lance that traverses the water tank and communicates with the sludge tank, and the other part of the bottom has a downward slope toward the 形 -shaped recess. The building described in Paragraph 5 of the scope of the claimed patent

7. The water ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the water ribbon includes a water supply pipe and a water distribution line, and a water flow can be formed from the water pipe to the drain pipe. Livestock barn _{β according} to any of paragraphs 1 to 6

8. A groove according to claims 1 to 8, wherein a bent portion inclined downwardly toward the water tank is provided at a position adjacent to a side of the lower air flow opening of the water tank. Livestock barn according to any of the above.

9. The livestock barn according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a non-hygroscopic carpet is placed on the child bed in the living space.