WO1987002669A1 - Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids - Google Patents
Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987002669A1 WO1987002669A1 PCT/US1986/002215 US8602215W WO8702669A1 WO 1987002669 A1 WO1987002669 A1 WO 1987002669A1 US 8602215 W US8602215 W US 8602215W WO 8702669 A1 WO8702669 A1 WO 8702669A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- phenyl
- evaporate
- solvent
- lower alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
- -1 phenylloweralkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BBNGVMNBBLPZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide Chemical group C1=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N=CNC2=C1 BBNGVMNBBLPZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 128
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 84
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 36
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 29
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 26
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 25
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 16
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 11
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007658 benzothiadiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHXJDSDIXRNUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphanyl acetate Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OC(C)=O UHXJDSDIXRNUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QQXQAEWRSVZPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 QQXQAEWRSVZPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGUQTOELKSOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC2NC(C(=O)OCC)CC21 ULGUQTOELKSOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIALOQYKFQEKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-diethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)CC(=O)OCC SIALOQYKFQEKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;o-methylhydroxylamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CON XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006211 transdermal dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6544—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6547—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids.
- Compounds of this invention are useful as antihypertensives, in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and in the treatment of glaucoma.
- Compounds of this invention may have diuretic and/or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity.
- ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
- this invention relates to compounds represented by the following formula I
- A is - (CH 2 ) (CH 2 ) r -D- , - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -CO-NH- or a bond;
- B is - (CH 2 ) (CH 2 ) r -D- , - (CH 2 ) r -CO-NH- or a bond ;
- D is -CO-NH- or a bond
- m, n, and r are independently 0-4
- x is 1-4
- p and q are independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of p and q is 1 or 2
- s is 2 or 3
- t is 1-3;
- R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen-substituted lower alkyl, cycloloweralkyl, cycloloweralkyl- (CH 2 ) u -, or CgH 5 -(CH 2 ) v - wherein u is 1-4 and v is 0-4;
- R 1 is hydroxy, alkoxy having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylloweralkoxy, allyloxy, R 9 -Q w - (CH 2 )y-O-, wherein Q is oxygen or sulfur, w is 0 or 1 and y is 2 to 4, -OCH(R 10 )-OCO-alkyl wherein the alkyl has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, -OCH(R 10 )-OCO-phenyl wherein the phenyl may be substituted with group T defined below, 1-glyceryl,
- R 2 is R or heterocycloloweralkyl
- R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl
- R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5- or 6- membered ring
- R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 4-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered ring
- R 8 is R 1 , amino, hydroxylamino, mono- or disubstituted amino wherein the substituents are lower alkyl, phenyl or phenylloweralkyl, and wherein the phenyl may be substituted with group T defined below
- R 9 is phenyl, substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from group T, 1-naphthyl or 2- naphthyl
- T is halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl;
- R 10 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl and substituted or unsubstituted phenylloweralkyl wherein phenyl may be substituted by group T;
- R 12 is hydrogen or lower alkyl
- R 13 is chloro or trifluoromethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- X is formula IIa
- a preferred group is characterized by R 4 and R 5 , together with the carbons to which they are attached, forming a five or six-membered ring.
- R 4 and R 5 When X is formula lib, compounds wherein each Y is sulfur and s is 2 are preferred.
- a preferred group is represented by values of 0 and 1 for p and q, respectively.
- Formulae Ha and lIb represent preferred structures for group X.
- Z is formula Ilia
- A is -(CH 2 ) m J (CH 2 ) r -D-
- Z is of formula Ilia and wherein m and r are not zero.
- n is preferably 0 or 1.
- compounds wherein the phenylene group in A is 1,4- phenylene.
- Another group of preferred compounds is those wherein R 13 is chloro.
- Z is formula IIIb wherein B is a bond. More preferred are compounds wherein Z is of formula IIIb, B is a bond and R 2 is hydrogen; especially preferred are those compounds wherein B is a bond, R 2 is hydrogen and n is 5.
- R 2 is benzyl, R 3 is methyl and n is 4;
- R 2 is benzyl, R 3 is methyl, and n is 4; especially wherein R is phenyl, R 2 is n-butyl or phenylethyl, R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, n is 3, and X is cyclopentyl glycine (i.e., X is of formula He wherein R 6 is cyclopentyl, and R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen);
- lower alkyl means straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbons, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tbutyl, pentyl and hexyl.
- lower alkoxy means straight or branched alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- Heterocyclo radicals include 5- or 6-membered aliphatic or aromatic rings containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, e.g. imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl and morpholinyl; all positional isomers (e.g. 2-, 3- or 4-pyridinvl) are included.
- stereoisomers are those in which the absolute configuration at carbon atoms adjacent to both a nitrogen and a carbonyl group corresponds to the absolute configuration of ct-amino acids. All stereoisomeric, diastereoisomeric and raceraic forms are within the scope of the present invention.
- the compounds of this invention form salts with various inorganic and organic acids and bases which are also within the scope of the invention.
- Such salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium and potassium salts, and alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium and magnesium salts.
- Salts with organic bases may also be prepared, e.g., N-methylglucamine, lysine and arginine salts.
- Those compounds with a basic substituent e.g., pyridinyl may form salts with organic and inorganic acids, e.g.
- HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4 , H 3 PO 4 methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and camphorsulfonic acid.
- the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferred, although other salts are also useful, e.g. in isolating or purifying the product.
- the alkali metal salts are preferred, especially the sodium salt.
- the salts may be formed by conventional means, as by reacting the free acid or base forms of the product with one or more equivalents of the appropriate base or acid in a solvent or medium in which the salt is insoluble, or in a solvent such as water which is then removed in vacuo, or by exchanging the cations of an existing salt for another cation on a suitable ion exchange resin.
- E and W are moieties that build up a compound of formula I and are united by an amide bond (CO-N or
- E and W can have values qiven in the following table, where Z 1 and Z 2 denote the benzothiadiazine nucleus of the groups of formulae Ilia and IIIb respectively, such that Z 1 .SO 2 -NH-A- is formula
- IlIa and Z 2 .B is formula IIIb, the central part of formula I, namely
- the invention therefore provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises reacting an acid of the formula
- the amide-forming conditions are conveniently provided by a dehydrating agent, e.g., a ⁇ arbodiimide.
- R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 13 , x and n are as defined above.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of a condensing agent such as 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- a condensing agent such as 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in an inert atomosphere at a temperature of 0-25°C.
- Compounds of formula IV can be prepared by known methods, for example as shown in the following flow diagram for compounds wherein R, R 2 , R 3 and R 8 are hydrogen and n is 4: Compounds of formula V, VI, VII and IX are known in the art or may be prepared by well-known methods.
- R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 13 , n and X are as defined above, under conditions similar to those described for preparing compounds of formula la.
- sulfonyl chloride of formula XlVa may be obtained by reacting a disulfonyl chloride of formula XV with aqueous ammonia at low temperature (dry-ice/acetone bath) in a solvent such as
- R 2 , R 3 , R 1 3 , m and r are as defined above.
- R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 13 , X, m, n and r are as defined above.
- Acids of formula XXI may be prepared from known starting materials using known methods.
- compounds of formula XXIa wherein R, R 1 and R 8 are hydrogen, R 13 is chloro, the phenylene group is 1,4- phenylene, r is 0, m is 1, n is 4, and R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined above, may be prepared as follows:
- the known coupling methods above may include phosphinyl group protection during the coupling reaction, for example with protecting groups such as alkyl, e.g. ethyl, and benzyl groups, followed by their removal to yield compounds of formula I.
- protecting groups such as alkyl, e.g. ethyl, and benzyl groups
- the COR 8 function wherein R 8 is OH may be protected by removable ester groups such as benzyl, ethyl, t-butyl, trimethylsilylethyl and the like.
- Step B Combine 13.6 g of the sulfonamide prepared in Step A, 6.57 g 3-phenyl-propanal, 25 ml DME and 20 mg p-toluene- sulfonic acid and stir at room temperature under N 2 for 3 hours. Evaporate the solvent, dissolve the resultant residue in 250 ml ethyl acetate, wash with 100 ml saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and 100 ml brine, then dry over MgSO 4 , filter and evaporate the solvent to obtain the crude title compound. Purify the crude residue by precipitation in CH 2 Cl 2 ; mp. 167.0-167.5°C.
- Natriuresis is the increase in Na + excretion, over control, when the druq is administered at 30mq/kg. This is reported in ⁇ equivalents of Na + .
- ACE inhibition is reported as the dose (administered iv) that reduces the b.p. of exogenously administered Angiotensin II.
- the ID 50 is reported as the mg/kq dose that reduces the Angiotensin response to 50% of the level before drug administration.
- Test animal is the rat.
- the compounds of the invention are substantially non-toxic at therapeutic doses.
- the compounds of this invention are useful in view of their pharmacoloqical properties.
- compounds of this invention lower blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model.
- Compounds of this invention may show activity as diuretic agents.
- compounds of this invention may also act as inhibitors of angiotensin convertinq enzyme, it is contemplated that they may be used in treating other cardiovascular disorders, for example congestive heart failure, in the same manner as other ACE inhibitors such as captopril and enalapril.
- compounds of this invention may be used in the treatment of glaucoma by topical application.
- the compounds of this invention can be combined with pharmaceutical carriers and, administered in a variety of well-known pharmaceutical forms suitable for oral, parenteral or subcutaneous administration to provide compositions useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders and particularly mammalian hypertension.
- the daily antihypertensive dose of the compounds of this invention will be typically in the ranqe of about 1 to about 25 mg/kg of mammalian weight, administered in single or divided doses.
- the exact dose to be administered is determined by the attending clinician and is dependent upon the potency of the administered compound, i.e. where the particular compound lies within the above range, as well as upon the age, weight and condition of the patient.
- the compounds of this invention may be administered to patients in need of such treatment in dosage ranqe of about 5 to about 500 mq per patient qenerally given several times a day, thus providing a total daily dose of from about 5 to about 2000 mg per day.
- dosage ranqe of about 5 to about 500 mq per patient qenerally given several times a day, thus providing a total daily dose of from about 5 to about 2000 mg per day.
- the antihypertensive compositions containing the compounds of this invention will preferably contain from about 5 to about 250 mg of the active compound per dosage unit.
- compositions of the present invention are most preferably administered orally.
- Typical formulations for oral administration are those such as tablets, capsules, syrups, elixirs or suspensions.
- Typical injectable formulations include solutions and suspensions.
- mechanical delivery systems e.g. transdermal dosage forms.
- the typical acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for use in the formulations described above are exemplified by: sugars such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol and sorbitol; starches such as corn starch, tapioca starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose; calcium phosphates such as dical ⁇ ium phosphate and tri ⁇ alcium phosphate; sodium sulfate; calcium sulfate; polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinyl alcohol; alkaline earth metal stearates such as magnesium stearate and calcium stearate; stearic acid; vegetable oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil and corn oil; non-ionic, cationic and anionic surfactants; ethylene glycol polymers; beta-cyclodextrin; fatty alcohols and hydrolyzed cereal solids; and other non-toxic compatible fillers,
- the preferred "active ingredient” is N-[[5-[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-N-cyclopentylglycine, S,S-dioxide, but if desired this compound may be replaced by equally effective quantities of other compounds within formula I, in particular by a compound A-J for which test results are included hereinabove.
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Abstract
Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids containing a 1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide moiety and useful in the treatment of hypertension.
Description
PHOSPHINYLALKANOYL AMINO ACIDS
The present invention relates to phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids. Compounds of this invention are useful as antihypertensives, in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and in the treatment of glaucoma. Compounds of this invention may have diuretic and/or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity.
More particularly, this invention relates to compounds represented by the following formula I
D is -CO-NH- or a bond; m, n, and r are independently 0-4; x is 1-4; p and q are independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of p and q is 1 or 2; s is 2 or 3; t is 1-3;
R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen-substituted lower alkyl, cycloloweralkyl, cycloloweralkyl- (CH2)u-, or CgH5-(CH2)v- wherein u is 1-4 and v is 0-4;
R1 is hydroxy, alkoxy having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylloweralkoxy, allyloxy, R9 -Qw- (CH2)y-O-, wherein Q is oxygen or sulfur, w is 0 or 1 and y is 2 to 4, -OCH(R10)-OCO-alkyl wherein the alkyl has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, -OCH(R10)-OCO-phenyl wherein the phenyl may be substituted with group T defined below, 1-glyceryl,
R2 is R or heterocycloloweralkyl; R3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5- or 6- membered ring; R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 4-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered ring; R8 is R1, amino, hydroxylamino, mono- or disubstituted amino wherein the substituents are lower alkyl, phenyl or phenylloweralkyl, and wherein the phenyl may be substituted with group T defined below; R9 is phenyl, substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from group T, 1-naphthyl or 2- naphthyl;
T is halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl;
R10 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
R11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl and substituted or unsubstituted phenylloweralkyl wherein phenyl may be substituted by group T;
R12 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R13 is chloro or trifluoromethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
When X is formula IIa, a preferred group is characterized by R4 and R5, together with the carbons to which they are attached, forming a five or six-membered ring. When X is formula lib, compounds wherein each Y is
sulfur and s is 2 are preferred. For compounds wherein X is lid, a preferred group is represented by values of 0 and 1 for p and q, respectively. Formulae Ha and lIb represent preferred structures for group X.
Compounds wherein Z is formula Ilia are much preferred, with those wherein A is -(CH2)m J (CH2)r-D-
being more preferred. Especially preferred are those compounds wherein Z is of formula Ilia and wherein m and r are not zero. When Z is formula Ilia and A is not a bond, n is preferably 0 or 1. Also preferred are compounds wherein the phenylene group in A is 1,4- phenylene. Another group of preferred compounds is those wherein R13 is chloro.
Also preferred are compounds wherein Z is formula IIIb wherein B is a bond. More preferred are compounds wherein Z is of formula IIIb, B is a bond and R2 is hydrogen; especially preferred are those compounds wherein B is a bond, R2 is hydrogen and n is 5.
Examples of preferred compounds of formula I are as follows:
especially wherein R2 is benzyl, R3 is methyl and n is 4;
lb
especially wherein R2 is benzyl, R3 is methyl, and n is 4;
especially wherein R is phenyl, R2 is n-butyl or phenylethyl, R3 is hydrogen or methyl, n is 3, and X is cyclopentyl glycine (i.e., X is of formula He wherein R6 is cyclopentyl, and R7 and R8 are hydrogen);
As used herein, "lower alkyl" means straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbons, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tbutyl, pentyl and hexyl. Similarly, "lower alkoxy" means straight or branched alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy. "Halogen" means fluorine, chlorine and bromine. "Heterocyclo" radicals include 5- or 6-membered aliphatic or aromatic rings containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, e.g. imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl and morpholinyl; all
positional isomers (e.g. 2-, 3- or 4-pyridinvl) are included.
Compounds of the present invention may exist in various stereoisomeric forms. Preferred stereoisomers are those in which the absolute configuration at carbon atoms adjacent to both a nitrogen and a carbonyl group corresponds to the absolute configuration of ct-amino acids. All stereoisomeric, diastereoisomeric and raceraic forms are within the scope of the present invention.
The compounds of this invention form salts with various inorganic and organic acids and bases which are also within the scope of the invention. Such salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium and potassium salts, and alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium and magnesium salts. Salts with organic bases may also be prepared, e.g., N-methylglucamine, lysine and arginine salts. Those compounds with a basic substituent e.g., pyridinyl, may form salts with organic and inorganic acids, e.g. HCl, HBr, H2SO4, H3PO4, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and camphorsulfonic acid. The non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferred, although other salts are also useful, e.g. in isolating or purifying the product. The alkali metal salts are preferred, especially the sodium salt.
The salts may be formed by conventional means, as by reacting the free acid or base forms of the product with one or more equivalents of the appropriate base or acid in a solvent or medium in which the salt is insoluble, or in a solvent such as water which is then removed in vacuo, or by exchanging the cations of an existing salt for another cation on a suitable ion exchange resin.
The compounds of the formula I can also be regarded as having the formula
E-W I'
where E and W are moieties that build up a compound of formula I and are united by an amide bond (CO-N or
SO2-N). Thus, E and W can have values qiven in the following table, where Z 1 and Z2 denote the benzothiadiazine nucleus of the groups of formulae Ilia and IIIb respectively, such that Z1.SO2-NH-A- is formula
IlIa and Z2.B is formula IIIb, the central part of formula I, namely
is denoted by L, and the
various symbols (A, B, R, R1, X, Z, m, n, r and x) are as defined in formula I:
E W
Z1-SO2- -NH-A-L-CO-X
Z 1-SO2-NH-(CH2)χ-CO- -NH-L-CO-X
Z2-(CH2)r-CO- -NH-L-CO-X Z-L-CO- -X
The invention therefore provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises reacting an acid of the formula
E-OH
or an amide-forming derivative thereof, under amideforming conditions with an amine of the formula
H-W
or with an amide-forming derivative thereof, and isolating the product of the formula I as such or as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; where E and W are as hereinabove defined.
When the acid E-OH and amine H-W themselves are used in this process, the amide-forming conditions are conveniently provided by a dehydrating agent, e.g., a σarbodiimide.
Preferred embodiments of this process will now be described, in particular for the preparation of compounds of the formulae Ia-Ie hereinabove defined.
Compounds of formula la (i.e. wherein Z is of formula IIIb and B is a bond) can be prepared by condensing an acid of formula IV with an amino acid derivative of formula V:
wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R13, x and n are as defined above. The reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of a condensing agent such as 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole. The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert atomosphere at a temperature of 0-25°C.
Compounds of formula IV can be prepared by known methods, for example as shown in the following flow diagram for compounds wherein R, R2, R3 and R8 are hydrogen and n is 4:
Compounds of formula V, VI, VII and IX are known in the art or may be prepared by well-known methods.
Compounds of formula lb (wherein Z is of formula IIIb and B is - (CH2)r-CO-NH-) may be prepared by condensing a benzothiadiazinyl acid of formula XII with an aminoalkylphosphinyl compound of formula XIII:
wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R13, n and X are as defined above, under conditions similar to those described for preparing compounds of formula la.
Compounds of formulae XII and XIII are both known in the art, or may be prepared by readily available methods.
To prepare compounds of formula Ic (wherein Z is of formula Ilia and A is a bond) a benzothiadiazinyl sulfonyl chloride of formula XIV may be reacted with an aminoalkylphosphinyl compound of formula XIII:
wherein R2, R3 and R 1 3 are as defined above. Reaction conditions are again similar to those for preparing compounds of the formula la.
Compounds of formula XIV may be prepared from known starting materials using procedures well-known in the art. For example, when R2 is phenylethyl, R3 is hydrogen and R13 is chloro, a sulfonyl chloride of formula XlVa may be obtained by reacting a disulfonyl chloride of formula XV with aqueous ammonia at low temperature (dry-ice/acetone bath) in a solvent such as
1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) in the presence of a base such as triethylamine to obtain a sulfonamide of formula XVI, followed by reaction of the sulfonamide with phenylpropanal in a solvent such as DME and in the presence of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid:
For compounds of formula Id (i.e. wherein Z is of formula Ilia and A is -(CH2)m (CH2)r-D- and
wherein D is -CO-NH-) an acid of formula XVII may be reacted under the conditions described above with an aminoalkylphosphinyl compound of formula XIII:
Compounds of formula XVII may be prepared by known methods; for example compounds of formula XVIIa wherein m is 1, r is 0, the phenylene group is 1,4- phenylene, R1 3 is chloro and R2 and R3 are as defined above, may be prepared as follows:
Compounds of formula Ie (i.e. wherein Z is of formula IlIa, A is -(CH2)m (CH2)r-D and wherein D
is a bond) may be prepared by condensing an acid of formula XXI with an amino acid of formula V, again under conditions similar to those described for compounds of formula la:
wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R13, X, m, n and r are as defined above.
Acids of formula XXI may be prepared from known starting materials using known methods. For example, compounds of formula XXIa wherein R, R1 and R8 are hydrogen, R13 is chloro, the phenylene group is 1,4- phenylene, r is 0, m is 1, n is 4, and R2, R3 and X are as defined above, may be prepared as follows:
The known coupling methods above may include phosphinyl group protection during the coupling reaction, for example with protecting groups such as alkyl, e.g. ethyl, and benzyl groups, followed by their removal to yield compounds of formula I. Furthermore, the COR8 function wherein R8 is OH may be protected by removable ester groups such as benzyl, ethyl, t-butyl, trimethylsilylethyl and the like.
The following Preparations and Examples further illustrate the preparation of compounds of this invention.
PREPARATION 1
6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-3-(2-PHENYLETHYL)-2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIAPIAZINE-7-SULFONYL CHLORIDE, S,S-DIOXIDE
A. Dissolve 5 g 4-amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride in 20 ml DME, cool in a dry-ice/acetone bath and add 2 ml triethylamine. Add dropwise 25% ammonium hydroxide in water (1 ml) in DME (4 ml), stir in a dryice/acetone bath for 1 hour, allow to warm to room temperature, and stir for 90 min. Dilute the resultant reaction mixture with ethyl acetate, wash with 4% aqueous HCl, water and brine, dry over MgSO4 and evaporate to obtain a solid residue.
B. Combine 13.6 g of the sulfonamide prepared in Step A, 6.57 g 3-phenyl-propanal, 25 ml DME and 20 mg p-toluene- sulfonic acid and stir at room temperature under N2 for 3 hours. Evaporate the solvent, dissolve the resultant
residue in 250 ml ethyl acetate, wash with 100 ml saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and 100 ml brine, then dry over MgSO4, filter and evaporate the solvent to obtain the crude title compound. Purify the crude residue by precipitation in CH2Cl2; mp. 167.0-167.5°C.
PREPARATION 2
3-BUTYL-6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1,2-4-BENZOTHlADlAZINE-7- SULFONYL CHLORIDE, S,S-DIOXIDE
Combine 90 g of the sulfonamide prepared in Preparation 1 Step A, 36 ml valeraldehyde, 0.3 g p-toluenesulfonic acid and 400 ml DME and stir at room temperature for 20 hours. Evaporate the solvent, extract and precipitate the resultant residue as described in Preparation 1 Part B to obtain the title compound, m.p. 161-162°C.
PREPARATION 3
CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID,
PHENYLMETHYL ESTER
A. Dissolve 27.0 g of ethyl indole-2-carboxylate in 250 ml of trifluoroacetic acid. Add 2.05 g of platinum oxide and hydrogenate the mixture at 345 kPa (50 lb/in2) at room temperature. Filter the mixture and concentrate the filtrate in_ vacuo to give a residue. Suspend the residue in ether and treat with cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution. Dry the organic layer over magnesium sulfate and concentrate it to give octahydro-1H-indole-2- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, a pale yellow oil.
B. Dissolve 116 g d-10-camphorsulfonic acid in 1 liter of warm ethyl acetate and add a solution of 86 g of the
product of part A in 1 liter of ethyl acetate. Allow the mixture to crystallize, heat to reflux, cool to room temperature, and filter. Recrystallize the filter cake from a mixture of 500 ml isopropanol and 1800 ml ethyl acetate, filter and dry the crystals to obtain cis, syn- octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, d- 10-camphorsulfonate, m.p. 192-193°C.
C. Heat the product of Part B (107.6 g) and d-10- camphorsulfonic acid (6.35 g) in benzyl alcohol (270 ml) at 105°C under vacuum for 6 hours or until TLC (silica, elute neutralized sample with ethyl ether) indicates reaction is complete. Pour the resultant residue into ethyl ether, seed and stir to obtain a precipitate. Filter off the precipitate, wash with ethyl ether (2 x 500 ml) and dry the resultant residue under vacuum to obtain cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester, d-10-camphorsulfonate, m.p. 114- 118°C.
D. Suspend the product of Part C (150 g) in ethyl ether (1500 ml), add 1N aqueous NaOH (300 ml) and stir until the solid dissolves. Separate the organic layer and wash the aqueous layer with ethyl ether (2 x 200 ml). Combine the organic layer, wash with brine, dry over Na2SO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain the title compound.
PREPARATION 4
CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, (1,1-
DIMETHYLETHYL) ESTER
A. Dissolve the product of Preparation 3 (77 g) in absolute ethanol (900 ml), add 4% Pd/C (10 g) and hydrogenate at room temperature at an initial pressure of
60 p.s.i. After 3 hours, filter off the catalyst and wash with hot methanol. Evaporate the combined filtrate and wash in vacuo, triturate the resultant residue in ethanol (100 ml), chill the solution, then filter and air dry the resultant precipitate to obtain a residue of the free carboxylic acid, m.p. 269-270°C.
B. Suspend the product of Part A in dioxan (400 ml) and cone. H2SO4 (40 ml), add isobutylene (300 ml) and shake in a Parr shaker for 28 hours. Pour the resultant reaction mixture into 50% aqueous NaOH (150 ml) in 500 ml ice water and extract with ethyl ether (3 x 500 ml). Wash the combined organic extracts with water, then brine. Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain the title compound.
The following Examples illustrate the preparation of compounds of formula I. Evaporating and drying were generally effected in vacuo.
EXAMPLE 1
N-[[[5-[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2-METHYL-7-
[(PHENYLMETHYL) AMINOSULFONYL]-2H-1,2 ,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-3-
YL] PENTYL] HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -N-CYCLOPENTYLGLYCINE ,
S , S-DIOXIDE
A) 4-Amino-6-Chloro-3-(Methylaminosulfonyl)Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
Cool a solution of 4-amino-6-chloro-1,3- benzenedisulfonyl chloride (32.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 150 ml) to -78°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add a solution of 1.45 Molar methylamine in benzene (100 ml) containing triethylamine (10.1 g) dropwise with stirring over 45 minutes. After the addition is complete, stir at room temperature for 3 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (500 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid (50 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 ml) followed by brine (100 ml). Dry the solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Triturate the residue with ether (100 ml) and collect the product by filtration. Dry at room temperature to give the title compound, m.p. 153-155°C; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:EtOAc, 97:3) =0.40.
B) 4-Amino-6-Chloro-N3-Methyl-N1-(Phenylmethyl)Benzene- 1,3-Disulfonamide
Cool a solution of the product of Part A (8.0 g) in THF (50 ml) to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere and add a solution of benzylamine (5.36 g) and triethylamine (5.0 g) dropwise with stirring over 10 minutes. Stir at room temperature for 16 hours and evaporate off the solvent. Partition the residue between EtOAc (250 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid. Separate the organic layer
and wash with water (25 ml) followed by brine (25 ml). Dry the solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Purify the product by chromatography on a silica gel column eluting with 3% EtOAc in CH2Cl2. Combine fractions containing the desired product and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound, m.p. 151-152.5°C; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:EtOAc, 97:3)=0.20.
C) 3-(5-Bromoρentyl)-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7- [(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine S,S-Dioxide
Add acetic acid (HOAc) (50 ml) to the product of Part B (5.00 gm) and heat the mixture at 100°C until a clear solution forms. Cool the solution to 50°C and immediately add 6-bromohexanal (4.50 gm) followed by 12 N aqueous HCl (2 drops). Stir at room temperature for 16 hours. Collect the solid product by filtration and wash with cold HOAc (10 ml) followed by ether (50 ml). Dry the product at room temperature to obtain the title compound, m.p. 141-142°C. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:EtOAc, 97:3)=0.35.
D) [[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl]Ethoxyphosphinyl] Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, S,S- Dioxide
Heat the product of Part C (2.93 g) to 70°C under an argon atmosphere and add ethyl
(diethoxyphosphino) acetate (3.20 g) with stirring. Heat under an argon atmosphere at 120°C for 1 hour with stirring. Increase the temperature to 180°C and maintain this temperature for 3 hours. Remove volatile material under vacuum and chromatograph the residue on a silica gel column elutinq with 3% CH3OH in EtOAc. Combine the
desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica qel; EtOAc:CH3OH, 97:3)=0.50.
E) [[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve the product of Part D (2.50 g) in dry CH2Cl2 (30 ml) at room temperature under an argon atmosphere. Add bromotrimethylsilane (5.0 ml) and stir for 3 hours at room temperature. Evaporate off the solvent and excess bromotrimethylsilane. Partition the residue between EtOAc (100 ml) and water (25 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with brine (25 ml). Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Chromatograph the product on a LH-20 Sephadex column eluting with CH3OH. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH: HOAc, 8:1:1)=0.50.
F) [[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Cool a solution of the product of Part E (1.45 g) in THF (10 ml) to 0°C and add 0.50 N aqueous NaOH (15.0 ml). Stir at room temperature for 18 hours, then evaporate off the solvent. Partition the residue between ethyl acetate (50 ml) and 1 N aqueous HCl (10 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with water (15 ml) followed by brine (15 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter, and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAc, 8:1:1)=0.20.
G) N-[[[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7- [(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-N-Cyclopentylglycine, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Cool a solution of the product of Part F (0.60 gm) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (10 ml) to 0°C under an argon atmosphere and add 1,1'- carbonyldiimidazole (0.26 gm) with stirring. After 45 minutes, add triethylamine (0.20 ml) and N-cyclopentylglycine, (1,1-dimethylethyl) ester (0.31 gm). Stir at 0°C for one hour, then for 18 hours at room temperature. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (30 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid (10 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with water (10 ml) followed by brine (10 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter, and evaporate off the solvent. Chromatograph the residue on a LH-20 Sephadex column eluting with CH3OH. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAC, 8:1:1) =0.40.
H) N-[[[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl] Pentyl ] Hydroxyρhosphinyl] Acetyl ] -N-Cyclopentylglycine ,
S ,S-Dioxide
Cool a solution of the product of Part G (0.40 gm) in CH2Cl2 (5 ml) to 0°C under an argon atmosphere and add trifluoroacetic acid (5.0 ml) with stirring. Stir at room temperature for 18 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and excess trifluoroacetic acid. Partition the residue between EtOAc (25 ml) and water (5 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with brine. Dry the solution over Na2SO4, filter, and evaporate off the solvent.
Chromatograph the residue on a C-18 reverse-phase silica
qel column eluting with a linear gradient of CH3OH/H2O (60% → 100% CH3OH) containing 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to give 0.32 qm of the title compound. Rf (silica gel, CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAc, 8:1:1)=0.30.
EXAMPLE 2
1-[[[4-C[[6-CHL0R0-3,4-DIHYDR0-2-METHYL-7-
[(PHENYLMETHYL )AMINOSULFONYL] -2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-3- YL] ACETYL] AMINO] BUTYL] HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -CIS , SYN- OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, S,S-DIOXIDE
A) 6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl 7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine- 3-Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Add the product of Example 1, Part B (3.0 gm) and ethyl 3,3-diethoxy-propionate (1.56 g.) to HOAc (50ml). With stirring, add 12 N aqueous HCl (2 drops) and heat the mixture at 100°C until a clear solution forms. Stir at room temperature for 16 hours. Collect the solid product by filtration, wash with cold HOAc (20 ml) and dry to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel, CH2Cl2:EtOAc; 97:3)=0.40.
B) 6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-
[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosυlfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Ben2othiadiazine- 3-Acetic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Add THF (10 ml) to the product of Part A (1.90 g) and cool in an ice bath. With stirring, add 0.50 N aqueous NaOH (8.0 ml) dropwise. Stir at 0° to 5°C for 20 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (150 ml) and 0.5 N aqueous HCl (30 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with water (30 ml) followed by brine (30 ml). Dry the organic solution
over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound, m.p. 141-145°C.
C) 1-[[[4-[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7- [(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2 ,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Acetyl]Amino]Butyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn- Octahydro-1H-Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, (1,1- Dimethylethyl) ester, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve the product of Part B (0.46 gm) in DMF (20 ml) and cool the solution to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (0.016 gm) and stir at 0°C for 1 hour. Dissolve 1-[[(4- arainobutyl)hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro- 1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, (1,1-dimethylethyl)ester (0.37 gm) (See Example 3, Parts A-G) in DMF (25 ml) containing triethylamine (0.10 gm) and add this solution dropwise with stirring to the above cold solution. Stir at 0°C for 1 hour, then at room temperature for 18 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (50 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid (1.5 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with water (10 ml) followed by brine (10 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Purify the product by chromatography on a LH-20 Sephadex column, eluting with CH3OH. Combine fractions containing the desired product and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
D. 1-[[[4-[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7- [(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Acetyl]Amino]Butyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,synOctahydro-1H-Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, S,S-Dioxide. Dissolve the product of Part C in CH2Cl2 (15 ml) and cool to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add trifluoroacetic acid (10 ml) and stir at 0°C for 1 hour
followed by 13 hours at room temperature. Evaporate off the solvent and excess trifluoroacetic acid. Parti tion the res idue between EtOAc ( 50 ml ) and water ( 10 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with brine. Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Purify the product by chromatoqraphy on a C-18 reverse-phase silica gel column, eluting with a linear- gradient of CH3OH/H2O (60% →100% CH3OH) containing 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
EXAMPLE 3
1-[[[4-[[[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-3-(2-PHENYLETHYL)-2H- 1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-7-YL]SULFONYL]AMINO]BUTYL]HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2(S)- CARBOXYLIC ACID, S,S-DIOXIDE
A) [Ethoxy-[4-[2,3-Dihydro-1,3-Dioxo-1H-Isoindol-2- yl]Butyl]Phosphinyl] Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester
Heat 12.5 gm of ethyl (diethoxyphosphino)- acetate with 16.9 qm of N-(4-bromobutyl)phthalimide in a melt at 180° for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, chromatograph the mixture on a silica gel column, eluting with a gradient of 1% to 2% CH3OH in EtOAc. Isolate the major product by evaporation of the solvent from the combined fractions to obtain the title compound. Rf(silica gel; EtOAc:CH3OH, 99:1)=0.40.
B) [(4-Aminobutyl)Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid
Add the product of Part A (30.7 g) to a mixture of 90 ml HOAc, 90 ml 48% HBr, and 45 ml H2O and heat at reflux with stirring for 22 hours. Concentrate the solution to half volume and cool to give a precipitate of
o-phthalic acid. Obtain a second crop by further concentration. Concentrate the filtrate to dryness, take it up in 100 ml water, refilter, and extract thoroughly with ether. Evaporate the aqueous layer to dryness in vacuo to give a residue. Take up the residue in water and charge to a column of Bio-Rad AG 50W-X8(H+) cation exchange resin (900 g). Wash the column with deionized water until, no further bromide ion is detected in the eluate (AgNO3 test). Elute the column with 10% pyridine in water to give, after solvent removal, the title compound, m.p. 238°C (dec). Rf (silical gel; BuOH:AcOH:H2O, 3:1:1) = one spot near origin, ninhydrin positive. Mass spectrum [FAB]: M+1 ion at M=196.
C) [4-[[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]Amino]Butyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid.
Suspend 1.99 g of the product of Part B in 25 ml dry CH3CN, add 10.5 g (10.8 ml) of bis (trimethysilyl) trifluoroacetamide and stir at room temperature until solids dissolve (approx. 1 hr). Add 2.9 ml benzyl σhloroformate and continue stirring at room temperature overnight. Quench the reaction with 10 ml water, then dissolve the product in excess 5% aqueous NaHO3. Extract the resultant solution with Et2O (3X), acidify the aqueous layer with 10% aqueous HCl, and extract with EtOAc (3X). Wash the combined extracts with water, dry over MgSO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain a residue. Rf (silica gel; BuOH:HOAc:H2O, 3:1:1) =0.4.
Recrystallize the product from EtOAc to obtain the title compound, m.p. 98-101°C, FAB mass spec M/e=330 (M + H).
D) 1-[[[4-[[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]Amino]Butyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H-Indόle- 2 (S)-Carboxylic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester.
Treat 4.0 g of the product of Part C in 25 ml dry THF at 10°C with 1.95 g of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole. After 30 min., add 3.4 g cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole- 2(S)-carboxylic acid, (1,1-dimethylethyl) ester in 5 ml THF. Stir the resultant solution overnight at room temperature. Remove THF in vacuo, and partition the residue between EtOAc and H2O. Wash the organic layer with 5% aqueous KHSO4, then extract with 5% Na2HPO4 (5X). Wash the combined extracts with Et2O, then acidify with cold dilute HCl. Add the precipitate to EtOAc, wash with water and dry over MgSO4: Rf (silica gel; BuOH:HOAC:H2O, 3:1:1)=0.8; FAB mass spec M/e=537 (M+H); M/e=481 (M-isobutylene).
E) 1-[[(4-Aminobutyl)Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn- Octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester
Hydrogenate the product of Part D (1.7 g) at about 140 kPa (20 psi) over 0.5 g 5% Pd/C in 100 ml absolute ethanol for a total of 5 hours. TLC (silica gel; BuOH:HOAc:H2O, 3: 1:1) shows one spot near origin, ninhydrin positive. Remove catalyst, and evaporate the solvent in vacuo to obtain a residue. FAB mass spec M/e=403 (M+H).
F) 1-[[[4-[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2-Phenylethyl)-2H- 1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7-yl]Sulfonyl]Amino]Butyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-Cis,Syn-Octahydro-1H-indole-
2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester, S,S- Dioxide
Dissolve 0.91 g of the product of Part E, 0.95 g of 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2H- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonyl chloride, S,S-dioxide and 0.7 ml triethylamine in 25 ml dry THF. Stir overnight at RT. Filter off triethylamine HCl. Remove THF in vacuo. Dissolve the resultant residue in water and acidify with a cold 5% KHSO4 solution. Extract with ethyl acetate (3X), wash the extracts with water and dry over MgSO4. Evaporate the solvent to obtain a residue. Chromatograph the resultant residue on a LH-20 Sephadex Column, eluting with methanol. Combine the desired fractions to obtain the title compound. FAB mass spec M/e=731 (M-isobutylene).
G) 1-[[[4-[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2-Phenylethyl)-2H- 1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7-yl]Sulfonyl]Amino]Butyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H-Indole-
2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 1.02 g of the product from Part F in 25 ml CH2Cl2, add 3 ml trifluoroacetic acid and stir overnight at room temperature. Wash the solution with water (4X), once with 5% aqueous citric acid, and again with water. Dry the organic phase over MgSO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain a residue. Chromatograph the residue on an LH-20 Sephadex column eluting with CH3OH to obtain the title compound. FAB mass spec M/e=731 (M + 1).
EXAMPLE 4
1-[[[4-[[4-[[[[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-3-(2-PHENYLETHYL)-2H- 1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-7-YL]SULFONYL]AMINO]-
METHYL] BENZOYL] AMINO] BUTYL] HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -
CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-lH-INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, S,S-
DIOXIDE
A) 4-Cyanobenzoic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester Dissolve 22.1 g 4-cyanobenzoic acid and 28.2 ml t-butanol in 500 ml DMF. Add 9.15 g 4-(dimethylamino)- pyridine and 31.5 g 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl- carbodiimide hydrochloride. Stir the mixture overnight at room temperature. Remove the DMF in vacuo, and partition the resultant residue between ethyl acetate and water. Wash the organic layer successively with cold 0.5N aqueous HCl, water, 5% aqueous NaHCO3 and brine. Dry the organic layer over MgSO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain the title compound, m.p. 75-8°C; Rf (silica gel; 5% EtOAc in hexane)=0.3; IR 2240 cm-1; 1730 cm-1.
B) 4-(Aminomethyl)Benzoic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester
Dissolve 10.1 g of the product of Part A in EtOH (100 ml) saturated with anhydrous NH3. Add 3.0 g 5% Rh on alumina and hydrogenate at 410 kPa (60 psi) overnight at room temperature. Remove the catalyst and evaporate the solvent to give the title compound. TLC (silica gel; EtOAc) shows one major spot near origin, ninhydrin positive.
C) 4-[[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2-Phenylethyl)-2H- 1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7-yl]Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Benzoic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl)Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Add 10.53 g 6-chloro-3, 4-dihydro-3- (2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7- sulfonylchloride, S,S-dioxide to a stirred mixture of the product of Hart B (5.2 g) and 7.7 ml triethylamine in 50 ml dry THE at 0°C. Stir the mixture at room temperature for 72 hours. Filter off the triethylamine HCl, and evaporate the solvent. Take up the resultant residue in EtOAc (800 ml) and wash with water, 0.5N cold aqueous HCl, 5% aqueous NaHCO3 and brine. Dry the organic layer over MgSO4, concentrate to about 300 ml and cool. Collect the solids and wash with cold EtOAc to give the title compound, m.p. 210°C (dec.) Rf (silica gel; 50% hexane in EtOAc)=0.5. FAB mass spec: M/e=592 (M) ; M/e=536 (M-isobutylene).
D) 4-[[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2-Phenylethyl)-2H-
1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7-yl]Sulfony]Amino]Methyl]Benzoic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Add 6.0 g of the product of Part C to a mixture of 50 ml acetic acid and 5 ml trifluoroacetic acid. Stir for 2 hours at room temperature, then pour into water and collect the precipitate. Water wash the precipitate and dry to give a residue, m.p. 248-251°C (dec.) FAB mass spec; M/e=563 (M).
E) 1-[[[4-[[4-C[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2- Phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7- yl]Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Benzoyl]Amino]Butyl]Hydroxy- phosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn,-Octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)- Carboxylic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl) Ester, S,S-Dioxide Dissolve 2.4 g of the product of Part D in a mixture of 30 ml THF and 3 ml DMF and add a solution of
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (0.73 g) in 5 ml THF. After 10 minutes, add a solution of 1.81 g of the product of Example 3, Part E in 10 ml DMF, and stir at room temperature overnight. Remove the solvents in vacuo at 40°C. Partition the resultant residue between 5% aqueous NaHCθ3 and EtOAc. Separate the layer containing the desired product (as determined by TLC), dissolve it in a large volume of EtOAc, dry over MgSO4, and evaporate the solvent. Chromatograph the resultant residue on a Sephadex LH-20 column, eluting with methanol to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:HOAc:CH3OH, 85:7.5:7.5) =0.2. FAB mass spec M/e=943 (M+Na).
F) 1-[[[4-[[4-[[[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-3-(2-
Phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-7- yl]Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Benzoyl]Amino]Buty¬l]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-
Carboxylic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 0.92 g of the product of Part E in 3 ml TFA and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. Pour the product into ice water and separate the precipitate. Take up the precipitate in EtOAc, wash with water until neutral to pH paper, dry over MgSO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain a residue. Dissolve this residue in excess 5% NaHCO3 solution, filter, and reprecipitate with 3N aqueous HCl. Collect the solids, wash and air dry. Dry further in vacuo over P2O5 to obtain the title compound. FAB mass spec: M/e=864 (M) .
EX AMPLE 5
1-[[[5-[4-[[[(3-BUTYL-6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1,2 ,4- BENZOTHlADlAZIN-7-YL)SULFONYL]AMINO]METHYL]PHENYL]- PENTYL]HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -CIS ,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H- INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, S,S-DIOXIDE
A) 1-Bromo-5- ( 4-Cyanophenyl ] -4-Pentene
Add (4-cyanophenylmethyl) triphenylphosphonium bromide (27.25 g) to dry THF (65 ml) and cool to -20°C under an argon atmosphere. With stirring, dropwise add 65 ml of a solution of 1 molar lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide in THF, maintaining the temperature at -20°C. Stir for 30 minutes at -20°C; then for 30 minutes at 0°C. Cool to -20°C and add freshly distilled 4-bromobutanal (10.50 g) dropwise with stirring. Stir at -20ºC for 1 hour, then at room temperature for 16 hours. Remove the solid material by filtration and wash with THF. Evaporate off the solvent from the filtrate and purify the resultant residue by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with CH2Cl2:hexane (4:1). Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
B) 1-Bromo-5-(4-Cyanophenyl)Pentane
Dissolve 5.0 gm of the product of Part A in EtOH (120 ml) and add platinum oxide (0.30 g). Hydrogenate at atmospheric pressure with stirring until one equivalent of hydrogen is consumed. Remove the catalyst by filtration and evaporate off the solvent from the filtrate to obtain the title compound.
C) [[5-(4-Cyanophenyl)Pentyl]Ethoxyphosphiny]Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester
Heat the product of Part B (3.50 g) to 70°C under an argon atmosphere and add ethyl (diethoxyphosphino) acetate (4.00 g) dropwise with stirring. Heat with stirring at 120°C for 1 hours, then increase the temperature to 180°C and stir at this temperature for 3 hours. After cooling, purify the product by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc:MeOH (97:3). Evaporate off the solvent from the desired fractions to obtain the title compound.
D) [[5-[4-(Aminomethyl)Phenyl]Pentyl]- Ethoxyphosphinyl] Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, Hydrochloride
Dissolve 1.70 g of the product of Part C in EtOH (20 ml) containing 8.40 ml of a 4.0 molar solution of anhydrous HCl in dioxan. Add 10% Pd/C (0.1% g) and hydrogenate at 410 kPa (60 psi) for 6 hours. Remove the catalyst by filtration and evaporate off the solvent from the filtrate to obtain the title compound.
E) C [5-[4-[[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Phenyl]- Pentyl]Ethoxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, S,S- Dioxide
Dissolve 2.0 g of the product of Part D in DMF (20 ml) and cool to -10°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. With stirring, add triethylamine (3.1 ml) and 3-butyl-6- chloro-3, 4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiodiazine-7- sulfonylchloride, S,S-dioxide (3.3 g). Allow the reaction mixture to warm to room temperature and stir for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (60 ml) and 5% aqueous citric acid (10 ml). Separate the organic phase and wash with 5%
aqueous citric acid (10 ml) followed by water (10 ml), and brine (10 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Purify the resultant residue by chromatography on silica gel, elutinq with CH2Cl2:EtOAc (7:3). Evaporate off the solvent from the desired fractions to obtain the title compound.
F) [[5-[4-[[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Phenyl]- Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester, S,S- Dioxide
Dissolve 1.70 g of the product of Part E in CH2Cl2 (30 ml) and cool the solution to 0°C under an argon atmosphere. Add bromotrimethylsilane (5.0 ml) with stirring, allow to warm to room temperature and stir for 3 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and excess bromotrimethylsilane. Partition the residue between EtOAc (70 ml) and water (15 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with brine (15 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAC, 8:1:1)=0.25.
G) [ [5-[4-[[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]-
Phenyl]Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 1.52 g of the product of Part F in THF (15 ml) and cool to 0°C. With stirring, add dropwise 0.5 N aqueous NaOH (14.0 ml) and keep at 0° to 5°C for 18 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (80 ml), and 10% aqueous citric acid (10 ml). Separate the orqanic layer and wash with water (10 ml) followed by brine (10 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
H) 1-[[[5-[4-[[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Phenyl]- Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, (1,1-Dimethylethyl)Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 1.30 g of the product of Part G in DMF (15 ml) and cool to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (0.37 g) and stir at 0°C for 1 hour. With stirrinq, add triethylamine (0.30 ml) and cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole 2(S)-carboxylic acid, (1,1- dimethylethyl) ester (1.70 g). Stir for 1 hour at 0°C, then at room temperature for 10 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue betwen EtOAc (75 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid (15 ml). Separate the organic phase and wash with water (15 ml) followed by brine (15 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent.. Purify the product by chromatography on a LH-20 Sephadex column, eluting with CH3OH. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2 :CH3OH:HOAc, 8:1:1)=0.40.
I) 1-[[[5-[4-[[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]Methyl]Phenyl]- Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, S,S,-Dioxide, Hydrate
Dissolve 1.32 g of the product of Part H in CH2Cl2 (15 ml) and cool to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add trifluoroacetic acid (12 ml) and stir at 0°C for 1 hour, then at room temperature for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and excess trifluoroacetic acid. Partition the residue between EtOAc (60 ml) and water (10 ml). Separate the organic Iphase and wash with brine. Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and
evaporate off the solvent. Purify the resultant residue by chromatography on a C-18 reverse-phase silica gel column, eluting with a linear gradient of CH3OH/H2O (60% →100% CH3OH) containing 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAc, 8:1:1)=0.20.
EXAMPLE 6
N-[[[4-[[(3-BUTYL-6-CHL0R0-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1,2,4- BENZOTHIADIAZIN-7-YL)SULFONYL]AMINO] -4- PHENYLBUTYL] HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL]ACETYL] -N- CYCLOPENTYLGLYCINE, S,S-DIOXIDE
A) δ-(Methoxyimino)-benzenebutanoic acid
Add 3-benzoylpropionic acid (17.82 g) and methoxylamine hydrochloride (9.18 g) to pyridine (250 ml) and heat under a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 90°C for 18 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and add water (50 ml) to the residue. Cool the mixture in an ice bath and add 6 N aqueous HCl dropwise with stirring to pH 3. Extract the mixture with EtOAc (3 x 100 ml) and wash the combined organic extracts with 1 N aqueous HCl (50 ml) followed by brine. Dry the EtOAc solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
B) δ-Aminobenzenebutanol
Cool to -10°C a solution of product of Part A (20.70 g) in THF (100 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add dropwise with stirring a 1 molar solution of borane in THF (350 ml) over one hour while maintaining the temperature at -10°C. Stir at -10°C for one hour, then at room temperature for one hour. Heat the solution at
reflux for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Cool to -10°C and add water (75 ml) dropwise with stirring over one hour. Stir at 0° for one hour, then 18 hours at room temperature. Evaporate off the solvent and cool the residue in an ice bath. Add 50% aqueous NaOH (60 g) to the residue dropwise with stirring. Heat the solution at reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, extract the mixture with ether (3 x 250 ml). Wash the combined extracts with water (50 ml.) followed by brine (50 ml). Dry the solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to a volume of 75 ml. Collect the crystalline product by filtration and vacuum dry at room temperature to give the title compound, m.p. 72-75°C.
C) δ-Phenyl-1,3-Dihydro-1,3-Dioxo-2H-Isoindole-2-Butanol
Heat a solution of δ-aminobenzenebutanol (7.32 g), phthalic anhydride (6.57 g) and 4-(dimethyl- amino)pyridine (0.050 g) in dioxan (100 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere at reflux for one hour. Evaporate off the solvent at atmospheric pressure and heat the residue at 155°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for two-and- a-half hours. After cooling, dissolve the residue in EtOAc (400 ml). Wash the solution with 10% aqueous citric acid (50 ml) followed by saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml) and brine (50 ml). Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
D) 2- (4-Bromo-1-Phenylbutyl)-1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-Dione
Cool in an ice bath a solution of triphenylphosphine (19.56 g) in dry CH2Cl2 (100 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add carbon tetrabromide (12.37 g) and stir the solution for 10 minutes with cooling. Add a solution of the product of Part C (10.0 g) in dry CH2Cl2 (100 ml) dropwise with stirring. Stir in an ice bath for
one hour and then for 18 hours at room temperature. Remove the insoluble material by filtration and evaporate off the filtrate to a volume of 50 ml. Chromatograph the mixture on a silica gel column, eluting with CH2Cl2. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound, m.p. 88-91°C.
E) [Ethoxy-[4-[2,3-Dihydro-1,3-Dioxo-1H-Isoindol-2-yl]- 4-Phenylbutyl]Phosphinyl] Acetic Acid, Ethyl Ester
Add ethyl (diethoxyphosphino) acetate (100 ml) to the product of Part D (8.10 g) under an argon atmosphere and heat at 120°C with stirring for one hour. Increase the temperature to 180°C and stir at this temperature for 3 hours. After cooling, chromatograph the residue on a silica gel column, eluting with EtOAc:CH2Cl2(l:l). Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
F) [(4-Amino-4-Phenylbutyl)Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid
Add the product of Part E (2.50 g) to a solution of HOAc (11 ml), 33% HBr/HOAc (11 ml) and water (5 ml) and heat with stirring at reflux for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvents and add water (50 ml) to the residue. Extract with ether (2 x 30 ml) and add the aqueous phase to a column of AG50WX8(H+) ion-exchange resin (100 ml). Elute with water (200 ml) followed by 10% pyridine in water. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CHCl3:CH3OH:NH4OH, 27:11:2.6) =0.20 (ninhydrin positive).
G) [[4-[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]-4-Phenylbutyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Add CH3CN (25 ml), bis (tr imethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (4.10 g) and triethylamine (0.40 g) to the product of Part F (1.10 g) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stir at room temperature for one hour. Add 3-butyl-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7- sulfonyl chloride, S,S-dioxide (2.25 g) and stir at room temperature for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and extract and purify the resultant residue as described in Example 1, Part C to obtain the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAc; 7.5:1:1.5) =0.40.
H) N-[[[4-[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]-4-Phenylbutyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-N-Cyclopentylglycine, (1,1- Dimethylethyl) Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Add 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (0.26 g) to a solution of the product of Part G (0.80 g) in DMF (10 ml) at 0°C under an argon atmosphere. Stir at 0°C for 1 hour, then add triethylamine (0.20 ml) followed by N- cyclopentylglycine, (1,1-dimethylethyl) ester (0.31 gm). Stir at 0°C for 1 hour, then at room temperature for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent, extract and purify the resultant residue as described in Example 1, Part G to obtain the title compound; Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAc, 8:1:1) =0.40.
I) N-[[[4-[[(3-Butyl-6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4- Benzothiadiazin-7-yl)Sulfonyl]Amino]-4-Phenylbutyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-N-Cyclopentylglycine, S,S- dioxide
Dissolve the product of Part H (0.50 g) in CH2Cl2 (5 ml), cool the solution to 0°C and add trifaLuσroacetic acid (5 ml) with stirring. Allow the ssDliutLαπ to warm to room temperature and stir for 16 Hours. Evaporate off the volatile materials and dissolve the residue in EtOAc (30 ml). Wash the solution with water (10 ml) followed by brine (10 ml). Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Triturate the residue with ether, collect the solid product by filtration and dry at room temperature to obtain 0.30 g of the title compound. Rf (silica gel; CH2Cl2:CH3OH:HOAC, 8:1:1) =0.20.
EXAMPLE 7
1-[[[5-[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2-METHYL-7-[(PHENYLMETHYL)- AMINOSULFONYL] -2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-3-YL]PENTYL]- [(2,2-DIMETHYL-1-OXOPROPOXY)METHOXY] PHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] - CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-lH-INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, S,S- DIOXIDE
A. 1-[[[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7- [(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, Phenylmethyl Ester, S,S- Dioxide
Following the procedure of Example 1, Part G, substitute 0.41 g of cis, syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, phenylmethylester for N-cyclopentylglycine, (1,1- dimethylethyl) ester to obtain the title compound.
B. 1-[[[5-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Pentyl][(2,2-Dimethyl-l-Oxoρropoxy)Methoxy]- Phosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H-Indole-2(S)- Carboxylic Acid, Phenylmethyl Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 0.20 g of the product of Part A in DMF (20 ml) containing triethylamine (0.03 g). Add chloromethyl pivalate (0.05 g) and stir at room temperature for 18 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc and water. Separate the organic layer and wash with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, 10% aqueous citric acid and brine. Dry the organic phase over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Chromatograph the residue on silica gel eluting with EtOAc. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
C. Dissolve the product of Part B in EtOH (30 ml) and add 10% Pd/C (0.25 g). Hydrogenate at atmospheric pressure with stirring until one equivalent of hydrogen is consumed. Filter off the catalyst, and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
EXAMPLE 8
1-[[[4-[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2-METHYL-7-[(PHENYLMETHYL) AMINOSULFONYL] -2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-3- YL] BUTYL] HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL]-CIS,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H- INDOLE-2(S)-CARBOXYLIC ACID, [(2,2-DIMETHYL-1- OXOPROPOXY)METHYL] ESTER, S,S-DIQXIDE
A. 1-[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, Ethyl Ester
Add cis, syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester d-10-camρhorsulfonate (8.01 g) (See Preparation 3, Part B) to THF (50 ml) and cool to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add triethylamine (2.28 ml) with stirring, followed by benzyloxycarbonyl chloride (2.86 ml) dropwise and further triethylamine (2.28 ml). Stir the mixture at 0°C for 4 hours, then at room temperature for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (250 ml) and water (50 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml) followed by water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml). Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound as a syrup.
B. 1-[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid
Dissolve 7.00 g of the product of Part A in THF (30 ml) and cool to 0°C. Add 1N aqueous NaOH (21.3 ml) and stir at 0°C for 3 hours, then at room temperature for 16 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and add water (150 ml) to the residue. Extract with ether (2 x 100 ml) and acidify the aqueous solution to pH 3 with 1N HCl.
Extract with EtOAc (2 x 75 ml) and wash the combined EtOAc extracts with water (25 ml) followed by brine (25 ml). Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
C. 1-[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid [(2,2-Dimethyl-1- Oxopropoxy)Methyl] Ester
Dissolve the product of Part B (1.40 g) in THF (30 ml) and cool to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add triethylamine (0.50 g), chloromethyl pivalate (0.77 g) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.10 g) and stir at room temperature for 48 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and partition the residue between EtOAc (100 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid (25 ml). Separate the organic layer and wash with water followed by saturated aqueous NaHCO3, water and brine. Dry the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent. Purify the product by chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH2Cl2:hexane (1:1). Combine the desired fractions and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
D. Cis,syn-Octahydro-lH-Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, [(2,2-Dimethyl-1-Oxopropoxy)Methyl] Ester, p- Toluenesulfonate
Dissolve 0.86 g of the product of Part A in EtOAc (20 ml) containing p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.39 g). Add 10% Pd/C (0.020 g) and hydrogenate at 310 kPa (45 psi) for one hour. Remove the catalyst by filtration and evaporate off the solvent. Dry the product at room temperature to obtain the title compound.
E. [4-[[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-[(Phenylmethyl)- Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-3enzothiadiazin-3-yl]Butyl]- Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetic Acid, S,S-Dioxide
Using the procedure described in Example 1, Parts A-F, substituting 5-bromopentanal for 6-bromohexanal in Part C, prepare the title compound.
F. 1-[[[4-[6-Chloro-3,4-Dihydro-2-Methyl-7-[(Phenylmethyl)Aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3- yl]Butyl]Hydroxyphosphinyl]Acetyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2(S)-Carboxylic Acid, [(2,2-Dimethyl-1- Oxopropoxy)Methyl] Ester, S,S-Dioxide
Dissolve 0.69 g of the product of Part D and 0.88 g of the product of Part E in 7 ml DMF. Stir the solution at room temperature while adding 0.21 g hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide and 0.23 ml triethylamine. Stir at room temperature overnight, remove the DMF in vacuo and partition the resultant "residue between ethyl acetate and water. Wash the organic phase successively with water, 5% citric acid, and water again. Dry the organic layer over MgSO4 and evaporate the solvent to obtain a residue. Chromatograph the residue on a Sephadex LH-20 column, eluting with CH3OH. Combine the desired fractions and evaporate the solvent to obtain the title compound. Rf [silica gel; BuOH:HOAc:H2O, 3:1:1] =0.7; FAB Mass spec: M/e=845 (M+))
EX AMPLE 9
1-[[[4-[6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDR0-2-METHYL-7-[(PHENYLMETHYL)- AMINOSULFONYL] -2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZIN-3-YL]BUTYL]- HYDROXYPHOSPHINYL] ACETYL] -CIS ,SYN-OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE- 2(S)-CARBOXAMIDE, S,S-PIOXIDE
A. 1-[(Phenylmethoxy)Carbonyl]-cis,syn-Octahydro-1H- Indole-2-(S)-Carboxamide
Dissolve the product of Example 8, Part B (6.06 g) in DMF (100 ml) and cool the solution to 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (3.70 g) and stir at 0°C for one-half hour, then at room temperature for 1 hour. Cool the solution to -20°C and add concentrated aqueous NH4OH (50 ml) with stirring. Stir at -20°C for 1 hour, then at room temperature for 2 hours. Evaporate off the solvent and excess NH4OH. Partition the residue between EtOAc (100 ml) and 10% aqueous citric acid. Separate the organic layer and wash with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 followed by brine. Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and evaporate off the solvent to obtain the title compound.
B. Cis,syn-Octahydro-1H-Indole-2(S)-Carboxamide
Dissolve the product of Part A (4.00 g) in EtOH (30 ml) and add 10% Pd/C (0.10 g). Hydrogenate at 410 pKa (60 psi) on a Parr apparatus for one-and-a-half hours at room temperature. Remove the catalyst by filtration and evaporate off the solvent from the filtrate. Dry the product at room temperature to obtain the title compound, m.p. 116-118°C.
C. Substituting the product of Part 3 for the N-cyclo- pentylglycine ester, carry out the procedures of Example 1, Parts G and H, to obtain the title compound.
Using the procedures described above and substituting the appropriate starting materials, prepare the following compounds:
1-[[[5-[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-(S)-proline, S,S- dioxide.
7-[[[5-[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-1,4-dithia-7- azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
1-[[[4-[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]acetyl]amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-(S)- proline, S,S-dioxide.
7-[[[4-[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]acetyl]amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-1,4- dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S- dioxide.
1-[[[4-[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl]sulfonyl]- amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-(S)-proline, S,S- dioxide.
7-[[[4-[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- ρhenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl]sulfonyl]- aminolbutyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-1,4-dithia-7- azaspiro[4.4]nonane-S(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
1-[[[4-[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl]sulfonyl]- amino]methyl]benzoyl]amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl] -(S)-proline, S,S-dioxide.
7-[[[4-[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl]sulfonyl]- amino]methyl]benzoyl]amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl] -1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
1-[[[5-[4-[[[(3-butyl-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]- pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-(S)-proline, S,S- dioxide.
7-[[[5-[4-[[[(3-butyl-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]- pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-1,4-dithia-7- azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
1-[[[4-[[(3-butyl-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)sulfonyl]amino]-4-phenyl- butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-(S)-proline, S,S-dioxide.
7-[[[4-[[(3-butyl-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H.- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)sulfonyl]amino]-4-phenyl- butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro- [4.4]nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
These compounds, for which test results are given in the following Table, can also be prepared by analogous methods from analogous starting materials:
A. 1-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- (aminosulfonyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H- indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
3. 1-[[[2-[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7- yl]sulfonyl]amino]methyl]benzoyl]amino]ethyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)- carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
C. 1-[[[2-[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- (aminosulfonyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]ethyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H- indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
D. 1-[[[4-[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7-
[(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H- rndolei-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
E. 1-[[[2-[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7- yl]sulfonyl]amino]methyl]benzoyl]amino]-(3- phenyl)propyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn- octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
F. 1-[[[5-[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7-
[(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H- indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
G. 1-[[[4-[6-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-2- methyl-7-[(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4- benzothiadiazin-3-yl]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]- cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S- dioxide.
H. 1-[[[4-[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-butyl-2H- 1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl]sulfonyl]amino]-(4- phenyl)butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro- 1H-indole-2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
I. 1-[[[4-[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7- yl]sulfonyl]amino]methyl]benzoyl]amino]butyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole-2(S)- carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
J. 1-[[[4-[[[4-[[[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2- phenylethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7- yl] sulfonyl] amino]methyl] phenyl] sulfonylamino] butyl]
hydroxy-phosphinyl]acetyl]-cis,syn-octahydro-1H-indole- 2(S)-carboxylic acid, S,S-dioxide.
The followinq Table gives results in natriuresis tests and in ACE inhibition tests for the above-identified compounds A-J:
Natriuresis is the increase in Na+ excretion, over control, when the druq is administered at 30mq/kg. This is reported in μ equivalents of Na+.
ACE inhibition is reported as the dose (administered iv) that reduces the b.p. of exogenously administered Angiotensin II. The ID50 is reported as the mg/kq dose that reduces the Angiotensin response to 50% of the level before drug administration. Test animal is the rat.
The compounds of the invention are substantially non-toxic at therapeutic doses.
The compounds of this invention are useful in view of their pharmacoloqical properties. In particular, they possess activity as antihypertensive agents, as evidenced by their ability to reduce blood pressure in
mammals in which the blood pressure has become abnormally elevated. For example, compounds of this invention lower blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model.
Compounds of this invention may show activity as diuretic agents.
Since compounds of this invention may also act as inhibitors of angiotensin convertinq enzyme, it is contemplated that they may be used in treating other cardiovascular disorders, for example congestive heart failure, in the same manner as other ACE inhibitors such as captopril and enalapril. In addition, compounds of this invention may be used in the treatment of glaucoma by topical application.
The compounds of this invention can be combined with pharmaceutical carriers and, administered in a variety of well-known pharmaceutical forms suitable for oral, parenteral or subcutaneous administration to provide compositions useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders and particularly mammalian hypertension.
The daily antihypertensive dose of the compounds of this invention will be typically in the ranqe of about 1 to about 25 mg/kg of mammalian weight, administered in single or divided doses. The exact dose to be administered is determined by the attending clinician and is dependent upon the potency of the administered compound, i.e. where the particular compound lies within the above range, as well as upon the age, weight and condition of the patient.
Generally, in treating humans having hypertension, the compounds of this invention may be administered to patients in need of such treatment in dosage ranqe of about 5 to about 500 mq per patient qenerally given several times a day, thus providing a total daily dose of from about 5 to about 2000 mg per day.
The antihypertensive compositions containing the compounds of this invention will preferably contain from about 5 to about 250 mg of the active compound per dosage unit.
The compositions of the present invention are most preferably administered orally. Typical formulations for oral administration are those such as tablets, capsules, syrups, elixirs or suspensions. Typical injectable formulations include solutions and suspensions. Also contemplated are mechanical delivery systems, e.g. transdermal dosage forms.
The typical acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for use in the formulations described above are exemplified by: sugars such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol and sorbitol; starches such as corn starch, tapioca starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose; calcium phosphates such as dicalσium phosphate and triσalcium phosphate; sodium sulfate; calcium sulfate; polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinyl alcohol; alkaline earth metal stearates such as magnesium stearate and calcium stearate; stearic acid; vegetable oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil and corn oil; non-ionic, cationic and anionic surfactants; ethylene glycol polymers; beta-cyclodextrin; fatty alcohols and hydrolyzed cereal solids; and other non-toxic compatible fillers, binders, disintegrants, buffers, preservatives, anti-oxidants, lubricants, flavoring agents, and the like commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations.
In the following examples the preferred "active ingredient" is N-[[5-[[6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-7- [(phenylmethyl)aminosulfonyl]-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3- yl]pentyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]acetyl]-N-cyclopentylglycine, S,S-dioxide, but if desired this compound may be replaced
by equally effective quantities of other compounds within formula I, in particular by a compound A-J for which test results are included hereinabove.
EXAMPLE 10
Capsule Amount (mg)
Active ingredient 250.0 125.0 Lactose 173.0 86.5 Corn Starch 75.0 37.5 Magnesium Stearate 2.0 1.0
500.0 250.0
Blend the active ingredient, lactose, and corn starch until uniform; then blend the magnesium stearate into the resulting powder. Encapsulate the mixture into suitably sized two-piece hard gelatin capsules.
EXAMPLE 11
Tablet Amount (mg)
Active Ingredient 250.0 125.0
Lactose 161.0 80.5
Corn Starch 12.0 6.0 Water (per thousand tablets) 120. ml 60 ml
(evaporates) (evaporates)
Corn Starch 75.0 37.5 Magnesium Stearate 2.0 1.0
500.0 250.0
Blend the active ingredient with the lactose until uniform. Blend the smaller quantity of corn starch with the water and add the resulting corn starch paste, then mix until a uniform wet mass is formed. Add the remaining corn starch to the remaining wet mass and mix until, uniform granules are obtained. Screen the granules throαgh a suitable milling machine, using a 6.2 mm. (3/4 inch) stainless steel screen. Dry the milled granules in a suitable drying oven until the desired moisture content is obtained. Mill the dried granules through a suitable milling machine using a 16 mesh stainless steel screen. Blend in the magnesium stearate and compress the resulting mixture into tablets of desired shape, thickness, hardness and disintegration.
EXAMPLE 12
Injectable Solution mg/ml
Active ingredient 5.00
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.80
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.10
Disodium Edetate 0.10
Citric Acid Monohydrate 0.08
Dextrose 40.0
Water for injection qs. ad 1.0 ml
Dissolve the p-hydroxybenzoates in a portion of water for injection at 60-70°C and cool the solution to 25-25°C. Charge and dissolve all other excipients and the active ingredient. Bring the solution to final volume, filter it through a sterilizing membrane and fill into sterile containers.
Similarly, substitute other compounds of the present invention to prepare other compositions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compound represented by the formula
wherein X is
A is -(CH2)m (CH2)r-D-, -(CH2)χ-CO-NH- or a bond; B is -(CH2)m (CH2 )r-D-, -(CH2)r-CO-NH- or a bond;
D is -CO-NH- or a bond; m, n, and r are independently 0-4; x is 1-4; p and q are independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of p and q is 1 or 2; s is 2 or 3; t is 1-3;
R is hydrogen, lower alkyl halogen-substituted lower alkyl, cycloloweralkyl, cycloloweralkyl-(CH2)u, or
C6H5-(CH2)v-, wherein u is 1-4 and v is 0-4;
R1 is hydroxy, alkoxy having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylloweralkoxy, allyloxy, R9-QW-(CH2)y-O-, wherein Q is oxygen or sulfur, w is 0 or 1 and y is 2 to
4, -OCH(R10)-OCO-alkyl wherein the alkyl has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, -OCH(R10)OCO-phenyl wherein the phenyl may be substituted with group T defined below, 1-glyceryl,
R2 is R or heterocycloloweralkyl; R3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5- or 6- membered ring; R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloloweralkyl, or R 6 and R7 together with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 4-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered ring;
R8 is R1, amino, hydroxylamino, mono- or di- substituted amino wherein the substituents are lower alkyl, phenyl or phenylloweralkyl, and wherein the phenyl may be substituted with qroup T defined below;
R9 is phenyl, substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from qroup T, 1-naphthyl or 2- naphthyl;
T is halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are chosen from halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl;
R10 is hydrogen or alkyl havinq from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
R11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl and substituted or unsubstituted phenylloweralkyl wherein phenyl may be substituted by group T;
R12 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R13 is chloro or trifluoromethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. A compound of claim 1 wherein Z is represented by formula IIIb and B is -(CH2)r-CO-NH- or a bond.
4. A compound of claim 7 wherein Z is represented by formula IIIb and B is
5. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is represented by formula lib and Y is -S-.
6. An antihypertensive pharmaceutical composition comprising an antihypertensive effective amount of a compound of claim 1 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
7. A method for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive mammals which comprises administering to a hypertensive mammal a antihypertensively effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
8. A method for reducing blood pressure in an hypertensive mammals which comprises administering to a hypertensive mammal a pharmaceutical composition of claim 6.
9. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises reacting an acid of the formula
E-OH
or an amide-forming derivative thereof, under amide-forming conditions with an amine of the formula
H-W
or with an amide-forming derivative thereof, and isolating the product of the formula I as such or as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; where E and W are as defined as in the following Table:
E W
z1-SO2- -NH-A-L-CO-X
Z2-(CH2)r-CO- -NH-L-CO-X
Z-L-CO- -X
wherein Z1 and Z2 denote the benzothiadiazme nucleus of the groups of formulae IlIa and IIIb respectively, such that Z1.SO2-NH-A- is formula Ilia and Z2.B is formula IIIb, the central part of formula I, namely O
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US793,078 | 1985-10-31 | ||
US06/793,078 US4634689A (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1985-10-31 | Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1987002669A1 true WO1987002669A1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
Family
ID=25159024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1986/002215 WO1987002669A1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1986-10-30 | Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4634689A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0224067A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987002669A1 (en) |
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US5948820A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1999-09-07 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Benzene compound and pharmaceutical use thereof |
PT1471054E (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2009-09-23 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Amino alcohol derivative or phosphonic acid derivative and medicinal composition containing these |
WO2003074048A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Method of treating osteoarthritis |
KR20110136901A (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2011-12-21 | 상꾜 가부시키가이샤 | Amino alcohol compound |
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CN108801992B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Fe3+Molecular fluorescence sensor and preparation method thereof |
CN108587605B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Fe3+Molecular fluorescence compound and preparation method thereof |
CN108675989B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-07-02 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Fe3+Molecular fluorescence test agent and preparation method thereof |
CN109060733B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州首通科技发展有限公司 | Iron ion molecular fluorescence sensor and preparation method thereof |
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EP0063896A1 (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-03 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Amino and substituted amino phosphinyl-alkanoyl compositions |
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US4337201A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-29 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl substituted prolines |
US4384123A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1983-05-17 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl substituted prolines |
US4338435A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-07-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Benzothiadiazines having diuretic activity |
US4555506A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-11-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphorus containing compounds and use as hypotensives |
US4431644A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-02-14 | Schering Corporation | Antihypertensive agents |
US4431645A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-02-14 | Schering Corporation | Antihypertensive agents |
US4560680A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1985-12-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Aminoalkyl and related substituted phosphinic acid angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors |
US4452791A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-06-05 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Aminoalkyl and related substituted phosphinic acid angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors |
US4427665A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1984-01-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl substituted imino acids and their use in hypotensive compositions |
US4468519A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-08-28 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Esters of phosphinylalkanoyl substituted prolines |
US4444765A (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-04-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Amino and substituted amino phosphinylalkanoyl compounds useful for treating hypertension |
US4468396A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Schering Corporation | Antihypertensive benzothiadiazines |
US4555579A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-11-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Dioxolenylmethyl ester prodrugs of phosphinic acid ace inhibitors |
US4556655A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1985-12-03 | Schering Corporation | Antihypertensive compounds having both diuretic and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity |
-
1985
- 1985-10-31 US US06/793,078 patent/US4634689A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 EP EP86115058A patent/EP0224067A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-30 EP EP86907037A patent/EP0252928A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-30 WO PCT/US1986/002215 patent/WO1987002669A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063896A1 (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-03 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Amino and substituted amino phosphinyl-alkanoyl compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0224067A1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
US4634689A (en) | 1987-01-06 |
EP0252928A1 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
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