WO1981001555A1 - Novel mercaptoorganosiloxanes - Google Patents

Novel mercaptoorganosiloxanes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981001555A1
WO1981001555A1 PCT/US1980/001483 US8001483W WO8101555A1 WO 1981001555 A1 WO1981001555 A1 WO 1981001555A1 US 8001483 W US8001483 W US 8001483W WO 8101555 A1 WO8101555 A1 WO 8101555A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
novel
tetramethyl
vinyldisiloxane
thia
oxa
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1980/001483
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
G Homan
L Toporcer
Original Assignee
Dow Corning
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Corning filed Critical Dow Corning
Priority to BR8008954A priority Critical patent/BR8008954A/en
Priority to DE8181900101T priority patent/DE2966485D1/en
Priority to AU66440/81A priority patent/AU533653B2/en
Publication of WO1981001555A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981001555A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • C07F7/0872Preparation and treatment thereof
    • C07F7/0889Reactions not involving the Si atom of the Si-O-Si sequence
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel sulfur-containing siloxane compounds and to compositions including the compounds which are useful as primers for promoting adhesion of silicone elastomers to substrates.
  • the present invention provides compounds of the formula
  • n has a value of from 1 to 3 inclusive, which compounds are formed by the reaction of
  • a preferred compound, 1-(7,7-dimethoxy-8-oxa-3-thia-7-silanonyl)-1,1,3,3 tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane is formed by the reaction of 1 ,1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane and gamma mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
  • the compounds are employed in the development of primer formulations to enhance adhesion characteristics of silicone elastomer sealant compositions to surfaces of substrates, especially.
  • 1-(7,7-dimethoxy-8-oxa-3-thia-7-silanonyl)-1,1,3, 3-tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane was prepared according to the following process. Two and one-half moles (490 grams) of gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane was added to a 1-liter flask. A portion of a total quantity of one mole (186 grams) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane was added to the flask, resulting in the immediate formation of a bluegreen color and generation of heat. The flask was placed in a hood and stirred.
  • CH 2 CHSi(CH 3 ) 2 OSi(CH 3 ) 2 - at m/e 159 and
  • the foregoing reaction process may suitably be carried out in the presence of ferric 2-ethylhexanoate (octoate) or suitable free radical generating catalysts, as well as with use of radiant energy (e.g., ultraviolet).
  • the foregoing general process may be employed to prepare the corresponding 1-(6,6dimethoxy-7-oxa-3-thia-6-silaoctyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl 3-vinyldisiloxane and 1-(5,5-dimethoxy-6-oxa-3-thia-5-silaheptyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane compounds through substitution of the appropriate mercaptoethyl and mercaptomethyl substituted silanes as reactants.
  • Platinum Complex (1) 0.3 parts The two formulations were applied to various substrates and qualitatively graded in terms of capacity to enhance the adhesion of Silastic® E silicone rubber, room temperature vulcanizing sealant. The results of the qualitative grading, represented in terms of percent cohesive failure, are set out in Table 1.
  • Substrate Formulation No. 1 Formulation No. 2 Aluminum 100 50
  • Anodized Aluminum 100 100 Stainless Steel 100 100 Polycarbonate 0 0
  • a lap shear was performed according to ASTM C 273-61.
  • the primer composition prepared according to Formulation No. 1 of Example 2 was wiped onto pre-cleaned aluminum panels and allowed to set for one hour.
  • a Silastic ® E silicone rubber sealant was prepared and applied to the primed and unprimed (control) panels. The rubber was cured at 150°C for one-half hour.
  • Adhesive strengths for five primed and unprimed samples were determined on an Instron tester. The average adhesive strength of the unprimed samples was 172 kilopascals while the average adhesive strength of the primed samples was 1400 kilopascals. Numerous modif ications and variations in the foregoing preparative process as well as the foregoing formulation of primer compositions are expected to occur to those of ordinary skill in the art . Consequently only such limitations as appear in the appended claims should be placed on the invention .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)

Abstract

Novel mercaptoorganosiloxane compounds of the formula (FORMULA) wherein n has a value of from 1 to 3 inclusive, are useful as components of primer compositions for enhancing the adhesion of silicone elastomers to substrates.

Description

NOVEL MERCAPTOORGANOSILOXANES
The present invention relates to novel sulfur-containing siloxane compounds and to compositions including the compounds which are useful as primers for promoting adhesion of silicone elastomers to substrates.
Adhesion of silicone elastomers, e.g. sealant compositions, to substrate surfaces has been the subject of substantial research and developmental work in the past. Of particular concern has been the enhancement of adhesion characteristics for elastomers formed by the platinum catalyzed reaction of vinyl endblocked siloxane polymers and =SiH-group-containing materials which proceeds according to the generalized reaction:
Pt ≡SiCH=CH2 + ≡SiH → ≡SiCH2CH2Si≡
The present invention provides compounds of the formula
CH3 CH3 (CH3O)3SiCnH2nSCH2CH2S Ii-O-SIi-CH=CH2
CH3 CH3 wherein n has a value of from 1 to 3 inclusive, which compounds are formed by the reaction of
1,1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane and a selected mercaptoalkyltrimethoxysilane. A preferred compound, 1-(7,7-dimethoxy-8-oxa-3-thia-7-silanonyl)-1,1,3,3 tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane is formed by the reaction of 1 ,1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane and gamma mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. The compounds are employed in the development of primer formulations to enhance adhesion characteristics of silicone elastomer sealant compositions to surfaces of substrates, especially. Example 1
1-(7,7-dimethoxy-8-oxa-3-thia-7-silanonyl)-1,1,3, 3-tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane was prepared according to the following process. Two and one-half moles (490 grams) of gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane was added to a 1-liter flask. A portion of a total quantity of one mole (186 grams) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane was added to the flask, resulting in the immediate formation of a bluegreen color and generation of heat. The flask was placed in a hood and stirred. The exotherm was measured at 75°C, subsided to about 55°C and remained there for 10 minutes. The remaining 1,1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1,3divinyldisiloxane was added with no further exotherm. Gas/liquid chromotography revealed consumption of substantially all of the 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3 divinyldisiloxane reagent and the presence of mono- and diadduct products. The reaction product was distilled through a Vigreaux column to yield 60 g of approximately 95% pure product having a boiling point of 157°C at 3.0 mm Hg.
Infrared analysis of the product confirmed the structure, i.e., '
CH3OSiCH2CH2-: 2840, 1455, 1340, 1190, 1090, '
805 and 460 cm-1 -Si(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH=CH2: 1595, 1405, 1250, 1050,
1005, 955, 840, 785 and 520 cm-1 A sample of the product was introduced directly into a mass spectrometer and heated to 200°C at 10-6 torr and the analysis was also in agreement with the structure, i.e.,
M+ at m/e 382, m+-CH3 at m/e 367, m+
-CH=CH2 at m/e 355, CH2=CHSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2- at m/e 159 and
(CH3O)3Si- at m/e 121.
The H+ nmr spectrum also agrees with the structure. The proton ratio indicated that some disulfide product had been formed.
Proton Ratio δ Values
-CH=CH2 2.9 5 . 6-6 . 2
CH3O- 9.2 3 . 5
-SCH2- 3.8 ~ 2 . 5
'
-S iCH2CH* 2- 2.5 ~ 1.6 '
-SiCH2- 4.2
' '
-SiCH3 11.4 1.3,0.09
'
The foregoing reaction process may suitably be carried out in the presence of ferric 2-ethylhexanoate (octoate) or suitable free radical generating catalysts, as well as with use of radiant energy (e.g., ultraviolet). In a like manner, the foregoing general process may be employed to prepare the corresponding 1-(6,6dimethoxy-7-oxa-3-thia-6-silaoctyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl 3-vinyldisiloxane and 1-(5,5-dimethoxy-6-oxa-3-thia-5-silaheptyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane compounds through substitution of the appropriate mercaptoethyl and mercaptomethyl substituted silanes as reactants.
Example 2
Two primer formulations were prepared by using the compound of Example 1. The constituents of the formulations in parts by weight were as follows:
Component No. 1 No. 2
Toluene 57 parts 57 parts
Example 1 compound 1 part 1 part
Ethylpolysilicate 1 part 1 part
Bis (acetylacetonyl) diisopropyltitanate 1 part 1 part
Platinum Complex (1) -- 0.3 parts The two formulations were applied to various substrates and qualitatively graded in terms of capacity to enhance the adhesion of Silastic® E silicone rubber, room temperature vulcanizing sealant. The results of the qualitative grading, represented in terms of percent cohesive failure, are set out in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Percent Cohesive Failure
Substrate Formulation No. 1 Formulation No. 2 Aluminum 100 50
Anodized Aluminum 100 100 Stainless Steel 100 100 Polycarbonate 0 0
(1) A divinyltetramethylsiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid as set out in U.S. Patent No. 3,419,573. Example 3
A lap shear was performed according to ASTM C 273-61. The primer composition prepared according to Formulation No. 1 of Example 2 was wiped onto pre-cleaned aluminum panels and allowed to set for one hour. A Silastic® E silicone rubber sealant was prepared and applied to the primed and unprimed (control) panels. The rubber was cured at 150°C for one-half hour. Adhesive strengths for five primed and unprimed samples were determined on an Instron tester. The average adhesive strength of the unprimed samples was 172 kilopascals while the average adhesive strength of the primed samples was 1400 kilopascals. Numerous modif ications and variations in the foregoing preparative process as well as the foregoing formulation of primer compositions are expected to occur to those of ordinary skill in the art . Consequently only such limitations as appear in the appended claims should be placed on the invention .

Claims

Claims;
1. A compound of the formula,
CH3 CH3 (CH3O)3SiCnH2nSCH2CH2Si-O-Si-CH=CH2
' '
CH3 CH3 wherein n has a value of from 1 to 3 inclusive.
2. A compound according to claim 1, 1-(7,7-dimethoxy-8-oxa-3-thia-7-silanonyl)-1,1,3,3tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane.
3. A compound according to claim 1, 1-(6, 6-dimethoxy-7-oxa-3-thia-6-silaoctyl)-1,1,3,3tetramethyl-3-vinyldisiloxane.
4. A compound according to claim 1,
1-5 , 5-dimethoxy-6-oxa-3-thia-5-silaheptyl)-1,1,3,3tetrame thyl-3-vinyldisiloxane.
PCT/US1980/001483 1979-12-03 1980-11-03 Novel mercaptoorganosiloxanes WO1981001555A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8008954A BR8008954A (en) 1979-12-03 1980-11-03 NEW MERCAPTOORGANOSILOXANS
DE8181900101T DE2966485D1 (en) 1979-12-03 1980-11-03 MERCAPTOORGANOSILOXANES
AU66440/81A AU533653B2 (en) 1979-12-03 1980-11-03 Novel mercaptoorganosiloxanes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/099,251 US4269991A (en) 1979-12-03 1979-12-03 Novel mercaptoorganosiloxanes
US99251 2002-03-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981001555A1 true WO1981001555A1 (en) 1981-06-11

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US (1) US4269991A (en)
EP (1) EP0041539B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6023119B2 (en)
AU (1) AU533653B2 (en)
BE (1) BE886450A (en)
BR (1) BR8008954A (en)
CA (1) CA1151195A (en)
DD (1) DD154987A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2966485D1 (en)
ES (1) ES497366A0 (en)
IT (1) IT1150972B (en)
WO (1) WO1981001555A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA807296B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526954A (en) * 1983-12-28 1985-07-02 Union Carbide Corporation Organosiloxane polymers and compositions containing same curable upon exposure to gaseous oxygen
US4652664A (en) * 1986-01-03 1987-03-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Addition products prepared from mercapto-functional polyhydric alcohols and vinyl-type silanes containing hydrolyzable groups
JPS62204887A (en) * 1986-03-04 1987-09-09 神鋼電機株式会社 Vibrator
JPS62187683U (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-28
DE10044989A1 (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-21 Bayer Ag Liquid sulfur-containing oligosiloxanes and their use in rubber compounds
DE10103586A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 Roland Goebel Primer for forming a non-stick and moisture-stable alloy-plastic composite layer and process for its production
US6852439B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2005-02-08 Hydrogenics Corporation Apparatus for and method of forming seals in fuel cells and fuel cell stacks
US20050095492A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2005-05-05 Hydrogenics Corporation Fuel cell stack
US6761991B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2004-07-13 Dow Corning Corporation Seals for fuel cells and fuel cell stacks
WO2004066425A2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-05 Hydrogenics Corporation Apparatus for and method of forming seals in fuel cells and fuel cell stacks
US20060210857A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 David Frank Electrochemical cell arrangement with improved mea-coolant manifold isolation
US20070212587A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2007-09-13 Nick Fragiadakis Apparatus for and method of forming seals in an electrochemical cell assembly
JP6269875B2 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-01-31 信越化学工業株式会社 Organosilicon compound and method for producing the same
US10941317B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2021-03-09 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Room-temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition and base material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2865884A (en) * 1955-05-12 1958-12-23 Rohm & Haas Polyethylenically unsaturated polysiloxanes
US3532729A (en) * 1967-09-25 1970-10-06 Dow Corning Preparation of siloxanes in emulsion
DE2406399A1 (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-09-05 Dow Corning PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITIONS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE TO BE ELASTOMERED
US4033934A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-07-05 Abe Berger Alkenyl thioalkyl silicones and method of preparation
US4230816A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-10-28 Sws Silicones Corporation Thiofunctional polysiloxane polymers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2865884A (en) * 1955-05-12 1958-12-23 Rohm & Haas Polyethylenically unsaturated polysiloxanes
US3532729A (en) * 1967-09-25 1970-10-06 Dow Corning Preparation of siloxanes in emulsion
DE2406399A1 (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-09-05 Dow Corning PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITIONS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE TO BE ELASTOMERED
US4033934A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-07-05 Abe Berger Alkenyl thioalkyl silicones and method of preparation
US4230816A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-10-28 Sws Silicones Corporation Thiofunctional polysiloxane polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2966485D1 (en) 1984-01-12
BE886450A (en) 1981-06-02
DD154987A5 (en) 1982-05-05
IT8026094A0 (en) 1980-11-19
AU6644081A (en) 1981-06-19
EP0041539A4 (en) 1982-03-29
CA1151195A (en) 1983-08-02
EP0041539B1 (en) 1983-12-07
ES8301241A1 (en) 1982-12-01
IT1150972B (en) 1986-12-17
US4269991A (en) 1981-05-26
JPS56501650A (en) 1981-11-12
ES497366A0 (en) 1982-12-01
AU533653B2 (en) 1983-12-01
ZA807296B (en) 1982-02-24
BR8008954A (en) 1981-10-20
JPS6023119B2 (en) 1985-06-05
EP0041539A1 (en) 1981-12-16

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