WO1981000792A1 - Modular connector and protector - Google Patents

Modular connector and protector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981000792A1
WO1981000792A1 PCT/US1980/000912 US8000912W WO8100792A1 WO 1981000792 A1 WO1981000792 A1 WO 1981000792A1 US 8000912 W US8000912 W US 8000912W WO 8100792 A1 WO8100792 A1 WO 8100792A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
channels
pocket
extending
series
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1980/000912
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
G Matthews
S Berglund
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority to BR8008832A priority Critical patent/BR8008832A/en
Priority to AU63369/80A priority patent/AU6336980A/en
Publication of WO1981000792A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981000792A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/20—Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
    • G01R1/206—Switches for connection of measuring instruments or electric motors to measuring loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/922—Telephone switchboard protector

Definitions

  • This invention relates broadly to wire connectors as used in the telephonic communications art, and more particularly to modular connectors as used, for example, in making connection between wire pairs from a central office and wire pairs to subscribers.
  • the invention relates also to the protecting of such connectors and lines against accidental overvoltage.
  • Wire ends are connected by means of slotted spring compression reserve U-connectors. Additional wire pair ends may be connected into the module by adding further body members.
  • the modular connectors of the present invention likewise provide for the wire ends to be held in channels and to be connected by means of slotted U-connectors, but also provide for connecting additional wire pair ends in the same module and without interfering with previous connections.
  • Figure 1 is a view in perspective showing a portion of the modular connector and associated voltage protector module
  • Figure 2 is a view in perspective of a bracket for supporting the assembly of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a partial sectional view taken at section 3-3 of Figure 1, with portions cut away to show detail
  • Figure 4 is a view in perspective showing a contact element as used in the connector of Figure 1
  • Figure 5 is a view in perspective of an alternative form of contact element
  • Figure 6 is a partial bottom plan vi of the upper portion of the body of the module
  • Figure 7 is a partial top plan view of the lower portion of the body of the module
  • Figure 8 is a sectional elevatio of the protector module taken at section 8-8 of Figure 3
  • the assembly shown in Figure 1 comprises an upper connector module portion 10, lower module portion 11, and protector module 12. It will be understood that such designations as “upper” and “lower” refer to the position of the assembly as shown in the drawing, since the parts may be mounted in any desired position.
  • a groove 13 around three sides of the upper member serves for mounting the module on the bracket 14 of Figure 2, t edge 15 of the bracket fitting within the groove.
  • Spring tips 16 serve to releasably retain the module in place.
  • Lower flanges 17 support and make electrical contact wit bus bar 50 forming a component of protector module 12.
  • Upper portion 10 of the connector module is transversely grooved to provide a series of pairs of channels 20, each pair of which is connected by a narrow longitudinal pocket 21.
  • the pockets of successive pairs of channels are in two longitudinally aligned parallel rows, only the first pocket of each row being shown in Figure 1.
  • Lower portion 11 is similarly transversely grooved in line with the second of each pair of channels 20, forming channels 30. Portion 11 is further provided with narrow pockets 31 extending below the portion of pockets 21 crossing the second channel 20 of each pair,
  • a narrow slot 33 having a flared opening 34 extends from the front of each pocket 32 to the front face of the lower module portion 11.
  • the contact element 40 of Figure 4 fits within the pockets 21, 31 and 32 in the insulative body members as shown in Figure 3.
  • the element includes a first wire-receiving U-slot 41 in alignment with the first channel 20, a second U-slot 42 in alignment with the second channel 20, a third U-slot 43 in alignment with the lower channel 30, and a dependent leg 44 ending in a foot 45 beneath the slot 41 and having a bifurcate end with the opening 46 in alignment with the slot 33.
  • the element is inserted into the pocket 21 from the lower side of the upper member 10, the upper edges contacting the ledge 22 and the foot 45 contacting the downwardly extending post 23 (Figure 6).
  • the post 23 is centrally channeled at channel 24 in alignment with the slot 33.
  • the element is normally retained within the pocket 21 by frictional contact along the flat faces, but if desired may be provided with spring tabs at its side edges for gripping the edge walls of pocket 21.
  • a vertical groove 35 at each end of the module permits mounting the members in a temporary support such for example as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,708,779.
  • the lower member 11 is first mounted in a support, and pairs of wires are separated and laid in grooves 30.
  • the upper member 10 is then pressed into place, the several wires entering the U-slots 43 and making spring compression reserve connection with the contact element 40. Any excess length of wire is removed.
  • the post 23 enters the pocket 32 and assists in supporting the leg 44 and in frictionally holding the two members together.
  • the assembly is fitted onto a bracket 14 which has been rigidly mounted to a grounded frame, and wires leading to telephone instruments
  • OMPI IPO are pressed into appropriate channels 20 of the upper member 10 to make connection with the contact elements at U-slots 41, 42 as needed, using a suitable hand tool for the purpose. It will be apparent that a single pai of wires from the central office will require two adjac slots 30 and will provide for connection with two pairs subscriber wires at the appropriate slots 20.
  • the protector module 12 contains a bus bar 50 which extends outwardly at both ends, and a series of spring contacts 51 extending above the upper surface of the module as blades 52 and within a series of interior cavities 54 as folded springs 53. As further indicated Figure 8, these units are arranged in two parallel rows longitudinally of the member 12 and so as to come into contact with the contact foot 45 of each of the contact elements. Between each spring 53 and the bus bar 50 is located an overvoltage protector unit 55, such for exam as a Siemens A80-A230X "uberstannungs ableiter" unit having a metal cap at each end of a ceramic cylinder containing an ionizable gas. The protector units are firmly held in place against the bus bar under the compression of the spring 53.
  • the protector module is slid into position beneath the connector module assembly with the blades 52 entering the slots 33 and making contact with the bifurcate feet 45, and with the ends of the bus bar 50 making grounding contact with and being supported by the lower flanges 17 of the bracket 14.
  • the alternative contact assembly 60 of Figure 5 may be substituted for the simpler contact element 40 of Figure 4.
  • a separate plate 67 carries U-slots 63.
  • Plate 67 is locat forwardly of the plate carrying the other contact ositions and is normally electrically connected with said plate through a spring contact extension 68 of that plate.
  • Shoulders 69 on plate 67 act as stops when the plate is inserted into an appropriate pocket in the insulative body.
  • the upper margins of plate 67 and spring extension 68 are accessible through an access opening provided across the appropriate channel 20 and are sufficiently divergent to permit entry of a test probe having two independent opposed contact surfaces. Entry of the probe separates the plates, breaks the contact, and permits circuit testing separately to the central office and to the subscriber circuit.
  • transverse ridges across the lower face of the upper module member 10 in alignment with the transverse channels 30 of the lower member serve to apply inserting and holding forces to wires laid in said channels.
  • Blades incorporated in slots crossing said channels just forward of the contact elements and cooperating with portions of said ridges are advantageous in severing and removing excess lengths of wires.
  • Vertical bosses or projections along the sides of the several wire receiving channels serve as stress relief members to hold the wires firmly in place.
  • Lips projecting at the ends of channels 20 serve to prevent the wire ends from lifting out of the channel. Indicia for indicating the relative positioning of wires or for other purposes may be supplied. Hand tools fitting the channels and pockets of the upper module member for forcing wires into the U-slots of the contact elements and against suitably disposed cutting blades, and patterned after those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,708,779, are also contemplated. The sorting and splicing station of that patent is useful, in conjunction with an adapter

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

Modular wire-connector for connecting telephones to lines from central office permits adding second telephone to each station by using multi-slotted U-contact elements (40, 60), and includes a connector module (10, 11) and a protector module (12) for protection against incidental overvoltage. The two modules are positioned in a common bracket (14), the protector module being easily removed and reinserted.

Description

Description
MODULAR CONNECTOR AND PROTECTOR
Technical Field
This invention relates broadly to wire connectors as used in the telephonic communications art, and more particularly to modular connectors as used, for example, in making connection between wire pairs from a central office and wire pairs to subscribers. The invention relates also to the protecting of such connectors and lines against accidental overvoltage.
Background Art
Modular wire splicing apparatus has been described, e.g. in Enright et al U.S. Patent No.
3,708,779. Wire pairs are separated and held in channels.
Wire ends are connected by means of slotted spring compression reserve U-connectors. Additional wire pair ends may be connected into the module by adding further body members.
Disclosure of Invention The modular connectors of the present invention likewise provide for the wire ends to be held in channels and to be connected by means of slotted U-connectors, but also provide for connecting additional wire pair ends in the same module and without interfering with previous connections. There is also provided a component for protecting circuits and operators against incidental or accidental overvoltage, and which can be readily removed and replaced as desired.
Brief Description of Drawings
In the drawing, Figure 1 is a view in perspective showing a portion of the modular connector and associated voltage protector module, Figure 2 is a view in perspective of a bracket for supporting the assembly of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partial sectional view taken at section 3-3 of Figure 1, with portions cut away to show detail, Figure 4 is a view in perspective showing a contact element as used in the connector of Figure 1,
Figure 5 is a view in perspective of an alternative form of contact element, Figure 6 is a partial bottom plan vi of the upper portion of the body of the module, Figure 7 is a partial top plan view of the lower portion of the body of the module, and Figure 8 is a sectional elevatio of the protector module taken at section 8-8 of Figure 3
Detailed Description
The assembly shown in Figure 1 comprises an upper connector module portion 10, lower module portion 11, and protector module 12. It will be understood that such designations as "upper" and "lower" refer to the position of the assembly as shown in the drawing, since the parts may be mounted in any desired position. A groove 13 around three sides of the upper member serves for mounting the module on the bracket 14 of Figure 2, t edge 15 of the bracket fitting within the groove. Spring tips 16 serve to releasably retain the module in place. Lower flanges 17 support and make electrical contact wit bus bar 50 forming a component of protector module 12.
Upper portion 10 of the connector module is transversely grooved to provide a series of pairs of channels 20, each pair of which is connected by a narrow longitudinal pocket 21. The pockets of successive pairs of channels are in two longitudinally aligned parallel rows, only the first pocket of each row being shown in Figure 1.
Lower portion 11 is similarly transversely grooved in line with the second of each pair of channels 20, forming channels 30. Portion 11 is further provided with narrow pockets 31 extending below the portion of pockets 21 crossing the second channel 20 of each pair,
o >. v.' and broad pockets 32 extending below the portion crossing the first channel, as indicated in Figure 3. A narrow slot 33 having a flared opening 34 extends from the front of each pocket 32 to the front face of the lower module portion 11.
The contact element 40 of Figure 4 fits within the pockets 21, 31 and 32 in the insulative body members as shown in Figure 3. The element includes a first wire-receiving U-slot 41 in alignment with the first channel 20, a second U-slot 42 in alignment with the second channel 20, a third U-slot 43 in alignment with the lower channel 30, and a dependent leg 44 ending in a foot 45 beneath the slot 41 and having a bifurcate end with the opening 46 in alignment with the slot 33. The element is inserted into the pocket 21 from the lower side of the upper member 10, the upper edges contacting the ledge 22 and the foot 45 contacting the downwardly extending post 23 (Figure 6). The post 23 is centrally channeled at channel 24 in alignment with the slot 33. The element is normally retained within the pocket 21 by frictional contact along the flat faces, but if desired may be provided with spring tabs at its side edges for gripping the edge walls of pocket 21.
A vertical groove 35 at each end of the module permits mounting the members in a temporary support such for example as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,708,779.
In a typical procedure, the lower member 11 is first mounted in a support, and pairs of wires are separated and laid in grooves 30. The upper member 10 is then pressed into place, the several wires entering the U-slots 43 and making spring compression reserve connection with the contact element 40. Any excess length of wire is removed. The post 23 enters the pocket 32 and assists in supporting the leg 44 and in frictionally holding the two members together. The assembly is fitted onto a bracket 14 which has been rigidly mounted to a grounded frame, and wires leading to telephone instruments
OMPI IPO are pressed into appropriate channels 20 of the upper member 10 to make connection with the contact elements at U-slots 41, 42 as needed, using a suitable hand tool for the purpose. It will be apparent that a single pai of wires from the central office will require two adjac slots 30 and will provide for connection with two pairs subscriber wires at the appropriate slots 20.
The protector module 12 contains a bus bar 50 which extends outwardly at both ends, and a series of spring contacts 51 extending above the upper surface of the module as blades 52 and within a series of interior cavities 54 as folded springs 53. As further indicated Figure 8, these units are arranged in two parallel rows longitudinally of the member 12 and so as to come into contact with the contact foot 45 of each of the contact elements. Between each spring 53 and the bus bar 50 is located an overvoltage protector unit 55, such for exam as a Siemens A80-A230X "uberstannungs ableiter" unit having a metal cap at each end of a ceramic cylinder containing an ionizable gas. The protector units are firmly held in place against the bus bar under the compression of the spring 53. They may be easily remove and replaced when desired, by sliding the bus bar endwis from the module. The protector module is slid into position beneath the connector module assembly with the blades 52 entering the slots 33 and making contact with the bifurcate feet 45, and with the ends of the bus bar 50 making grounding contact with and being supported by the lower flanges 17 of the bracket 14.
Where selective circuit testing is anticipated the alternative contact assembly 60 of Figure 5 may be substituted for the simpler contact element 40 of Figure 4. In this assembly the upper two U-slots and the bifurcate foot remain the same as in element 40, but a separate plate 67 carries U-slots 63. Plate 67 is locat forwardly of the plate carrying the other contact ositions and is normally electrically connected with said plate through a spring contact extension 68 of that plate. Shoulders 69 on plate 67 act as stops when the plate is inserted into an appropriate pocket in the insulative body. The upper margins of plate 67 and spring extension 68 are accessible through an access opening provided across the appropriate channel 20 and are sufficiently divergent to permit entry of a test probe having two independent opposed contact surfaces. Entry of the probe separates the plates, breaks the contact, and permits circuit testing separately to the central office and to the subscriber circuit.
Additional structure, e.g. particularly as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,708,779, may be included where found desirable for purposes of the present disclosure and has been omitted from the drawings and description in the interests of clarity and brevity. As an example, transverse ridges across the lower face of the upper module member 10 in alignment with the transverse channels 30 of the lower member serve to apply inserting and holding forces to wires laid in said channels. Blades incorporated in slots crossing said channels just forward of the contact elements and cooperating with portions of said ridges are advantageous in severing and removing excess lengths of wires. Vertical bosses or projections along the sides of the several wire receiving channels serve as stress relief members to hold the wires firmly in place. Lips projecting at the ends of channels 20 serve to prevent the wire ends from lifting out of the channel. Indicia for indicating the relative positioning of wires or for other purposes may be supplied. Hand tools fitting the channels and pockets of the upper module member for forcing wires into the U-slots of the contact elements and against suitably disposed cutting blades, and patterned after those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,708,779, are also contemplated. The sorting and splicing station of that patent is useful, in conjunction with an adapter
O PI -6-
where necessary because of differences in module dimensions and configurations, for holding the compone during sorting and inserting of wires.

Claims

1. A connector module for making connection between a plurality of wire pairs from a central office and a plurality of user stations for each of said wire pairs, and useful in the protecting of each said connection against incidental overvoltage, said module having an upper insulative body member having a series of transverse channels, a lower insulative body member fitting against said upper member having a series of transverse channels aligned with channels in said upper insulative body and flat plate contact elements having wire accepting U-slots in alignment with the aligned channels in said upper and lower insulative bodies characterized by the feature that said transverse channels in said upper body member are in a series of pairs, each of said pairs being crossed by a pocket, the pockets being arranged successively in alternate longitudinal rows; said transverse channels in said lower insulative body member are aligned one with one channel of each said pair of channels in said upper body member, a narrow pocket extends across each of said aligned channels aligned with the corresponding pocket in said upper member, a wide pocket is beneath the other channel of each said pair of channels extending from said corresponding pocket, and a vertical slot extends across the lower surface of said lower member from said wide pocket to a flared opening at the front face of said lower member; and a said contact element is provided for each pair of channels in said upper body member in the form of a flat plate having a dependent leg ending in a bifurcate foot, said plate being retained within said pocket in said upper member, having first and second channels respectively of said pair of channels, said plate extending into said narrow pocket in said lower member and having a third U-slot in alignment with said aligned channel, and said leg and foot fitting
OMPI V..'I_FfO_J
* "- 8 within said wide pocket with the opening of the bifurcate foot in alignment with said vertical slot.
2. The module of claim 1 characterized by the feature that said upper member includes a post extending downwardly from the bottom surface of said member in alignment with and snugly fitting within said wide pocket in said lower member and in snug contact with said leg and foot, said post being grooved adjacent the opening in said bifurcate foot.
3. The module of claim 1 characterized by the feature that said contact element is in two contacting parts, one part being a flat plate including the said first and second U-slots and the said dependent leg and bifurcate foot and further including an outwardly extending spring contact element, and a second part being a flat plate including said third U-slot and normally in spring contact with said spring contact element, and wherein the narrow pocket for said second part is disposed in a parallel plane forwardly of the plane of said upper member pocket.
4. The module of claim 1 characterized by the feature that said upper member is provided with a groove extending about three sides and said assembly is mounted on a grounded bracket having a module supporting edge fitting within said groove and rigidifying said module.
5. The connector module of claim 1 characterized by the feature that it is assembled together with an overvoltage protection module fitting against the bottom of said lower member and including a series of blades disposed in two parallel rows, positioned within said vertical slots in said lower body member and making contact with said bifurcate feet of said contact elements; a bus bar passing longitudinally through said module and extending outwardly at both ends, and a series of protector capsules disposed within the insulative body of said protection module, one between each of said blades and said bus bar.
6. The connector module and overvoltage protection module of claim 5 characterized by the feature that said upper member is provided with a groove extending about three sides and said assembly is mounted on a grounded bracket having a module supporting edge fitting within said groove and rigidifying said flanges supporting and making conductive contact with the extended ends of said bus bar.
7. An overvoltage protection module comprising an elongate body member, a bus bar passing longitudinally through said body and extending outwardly at both ends, a series of protector capsules disposed within said body with one end resting against said bus bar, and contact elements contacting the other end of each said capsule and extending above the outer upper surface of said body as a series of transversely oriented blades disposed successively in two parallel longitudinal rows.
PCT/US1980/000912 1979-09-14 1980-07-18 Modular connector and protector WO1981000792A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8008832A BR8008832A (en) 1979-09-14 1980-07-18 MODULAR CONNECTOR AND PROTECTIVE MODULE
AU63369/80A AU6336980A (en) 1979-09-14 1980-07-18 Modular connector and protector

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/075,737 US4272147A (en) 1979-09-14 1979-09-14 Modular connector and protector
US75737 1979-09-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981000792A1 true WO1981000792A1 (en) 1981-03-19

Family

ID=22127683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1980/000912 WO1981000792A1 (en) 1979-09-14 1980-07-18 Modular connector and protector

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4272147A (en)
EP (1) EP0035553A4 (en)
JP (1) JPS56501143A (en)
KR (1) KR830003815A (en)
AU (1) AU6336980A (en)
BE (1) BE885219A (en)
BR (1) BR8008832A (en)
CA (1) CA1123926A (en)
ES (1) ES260771Y (en)
IN (1) IN154085B (en)
IT (1) IT8049662A0 (en)
MX (1) MX148083A (en)
NO (1) NO811515L (en)
WO (1) WO1981000792A1 (en)
YU (1) YU233180A (en)
ZA (1) ZA803487B (en)

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US4413871A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-11-08 Amp Incorporated Earth connection connector having provision for an electrical component
US4924345A (en) * 1988-05-04 1990-05-08 The Siemon Company Combined transient voltage and sneak current protector
US4952169A (en) * 1989-06-27 1990-08-28 Amp Incorporated Sealed electrical connector employing insulation displacement terminals
US5080606A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Stacked in-line insulation displacement connector
US5147218A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-09-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Pluggable modular splicing connector and bridging adapter
US5281163A (en) * 1991-09-23 1994-01-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cross connect system for telecommunications systems
US5557250A (en) * 1991-10-11 1996-09-17 Raychem Corporation Telecommunications terminal block
US6302723B1 (en) 1991-10-11 2001-10-16 Tyco Electronics Corporation Telecommunications terminal block
DE9402468U1 (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-03-16 Krone GmbH, 14167 Berlin Modular connection system
US5554053A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-09-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Modular connector with separable wire retention
GB2323482B (en) * 1997-03-19 2001-11-14 Egerton A C Ltd Electrical terminal
US6220890B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2001-04-24 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Electrical switch connector assembly
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US3985416A (en) * 1975-03-05 1976-10-12 Amp Incorporated Opposed edge slotted terminal electrical connector
US4002952A (en) * 1975-04-25 1977-01-11 Ceac Of Illinois, Inc. Electric overvoltage arrester with carbon air gap and gas tube
US4013927A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-22 Reliable Electric Company Surge arrester
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US3708779A (en) * 1969-05-12 1973-01-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Wire-splicing apparatus and method
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US3772570A (en) * 1971-02-11 1973-11-13 Siemens Ag Gas-discharge overvoltage arrester
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US4059331A (en) * 1976-02-20 1977-11-22 Reliable Electric Company Terminal block

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995029405A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for connecting a voltage display apparatus to a sensor
AU682138B2 (en) * 1994-04-20 1997-09-18 Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for connecting a voltage display apparatus to a sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8049662A0 (en) 1980-09-12
CA1123926A (en) 1982-05-18
BE885219A (en) 1981-03-12
IN154085B (en) 1984-09-15
NO811515L (en) 1981-05-05
JPS56501143A (en) 1981-08-13
US4272147A (en) 1981-06-09
ES260771U (en) 1982-04-16
KR830003815A (en) 1983-06-22
MX148083A (en) 1983-03-10
EP0035553A4 (en) 1982-02-16
ZA803487B (en) 1981-09-30
AU6336980A (en) 1981-03-31
EP0035553A1 (en) 1981-09-16
ES260771Y (en) 1982-11-16
BR8008832A (en) 1981-06-23
YU233180A (en) 1982-08-31

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