USRE39496E1 - Kahalalide F and compositions and uses thereof - Google Patents
Kahalalide F and compositions and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE39496E1 USRE39496E1 US10/642,006 US64200603A USRE39496E US RE39496 E1 USRE39496 E1 US RE39496E1 US 64200603 A US64200603 A US 64200603A US RE39496 E USRE39496 E US RE39496E
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- val
- compound
- thr
- ileu
- mehex
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- 108010091711 kahalalide F Proteins 0.000 title claims description 16
- RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-WLEIXIPESA-N (2r)-n-[(2s)-5-amino-1-[[(2r,3r)-1-[[(3s,6z,9s,12r,15r,18r,19s)-9-benzyl-15-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopent Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(/C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)C(C)C)=C\C)C(C)C)[C@H](C)CC)=O)C(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-WLEIXIPESA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(O)=O MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002520 isoleucines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003588 threonines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003680 valines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- -1 Kahalalide F compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000223238 Trichophyton Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UEIABLNYFAMSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sacoglossan Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CC(CC(=CCC(OC(=O)C)C(=C/OC(=O)C)C=COC(=O)C)CO)OC(=O)C)C)C UEIABLNYFAMSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000479629 Elysia rufescens Species 0.000 description 5
- RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-GZEKAAEYSA-N C/C=C1\NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)CC)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC1=O Chemical compound C/C=C1\NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)CC)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC1=O RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-GZEKAAEYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012584 2D NMR experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196261 Bryopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- CQEMRRJAQVCICJ-XYKADRHJSA-N C.C/C=C1\NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)CC)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC1=O Chemical compound C.C/C=C1\NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)CC)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC1=O CQEMRRJAQVCICJ-XYKADRHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C)=O.CO Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CO UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-PWNYCUMCSA-N D-Allothreonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-PWNYCUMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001235027 Elysia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001235030 Sacoglossa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002143 fast-atom bombardment mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003919 heteronuclear multiple bond coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003929 heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001896 rotating frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001551 total correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with a cytotoxic and antiviral compound isolated from the sacoglossan, Elysia rafescens rufescens.
- the present invention also provides a method of treating any mammal affected by a malignant tumor sensitive to compounds above described, which comprises administering to the affected individual a therapeutically effective amount of these compounds or a pharmaceutical composition thereof; and a method of treating viral infections in mammals, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment, an antiviral effective amount of the compounds described in the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations which contain as active ingredient these compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, as well as the process for its preparation.
- compositions include any solid (tablets, pills, capsules, granules, etc.) or liquid (solutions, suspensions or emulsions) suitable composition for oral, topical or parenteral administration, and they may contain the pure compound or in combination with any carrier or other pharmacologically active compounds. These compositions may need to be sterile when administered parenterally.
- a pharmaceutical composition of these compounds this compound will vary according to the particular formulation, the mode of application and particular site, host and tumor being treated. Other factors like age, body weight, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, condition of the host, drug combinations, reaction sensitivities and severity of disease shall be taken in account. Administration can be carried out continuously or periodically within the maximum tolerated dose.
- Kahalalide F was isolated from the sacoglossan, Elysia rufescens Elysia rufescens (family Plakobranchidae, order Sacoglossa), collected near Black point Point, Oahu. This animal varies in size between 1 and 4 cm; it is dark red-brown in color with light-colored spots. There is orange fringing of the parapodia, which have very small dark green spots from sequestered chloroplasts. Elysia rufescens feeds on the delicate, feather-like green alga Bryopsis Bryopsis sp. 1 Kahalalide F can also be isolated from this alga.
- Kahalalide F was isolated as a white amorphous powder in 0.02% 0 . 01 % yield.
- a molecular formula of C 75 H 124 N 14 O 16 was deduced from detailed analyses of the 13 C and 1 H NMR spectra and the high resolution FAB mass spectrum.
- the 14 substructures in this compound arise from five valines, two isoleucines, two threonines, ornithine, dehydroaminobutyric acid. , proline, phenilalanine phenylalanine and 5-methythexanoic 5 - methylhexanoic acid (5-MeHex).
- Kahalalide F is the largest peptide in this series of compounds.
- Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco DIP-370 digital polarimeter. Infrared spectra were recorded on a Nicolet MX-5 FTIR spectrometer. Gas chromatography was accomplished using a Hewlett-Packard Model 5890 instrument. Mass spectra were measured on a VG-70SE magnetic sector mass spectrometer. NMR spectra were measured on a General Electric QE-300 or a GN OMEGA 500 instrument. 1 H NMR chemical shifts are reported in ppm with the chemical shift of the residual protons of the solvent used as internal standards. 13 C NMR chemical shifts are reported in ppm by using the natural abundance 13 C of the solvent as an internal standard. Ultraviolet spectra were recorded on a Hewlett-Packard Model 8452A diode array spectrophotometer. All solvents were distilled from glass before use.
- Kahalalide F consists of 2-D-allo-Ileu, L-Orn, L-Phe, D-Pro, L-Thr, D-Allo-Thr, 3 D-Val and 2 L-Val.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
This invention is concerned with a cytotoxic and antiviral compound isolated from the sacoglossan, Elysia rafescens rufescens.
According to the invention there is provided, a the new compound, the peptide, Kahalalide F, of the formula I:
The antitumor activities of this compound has been determined “in vitro” in cell cultures of human lung carcinoma A-549 and human colon carcinoma HT-29. The procedure was carried out using the metnhodology methodology described by Raymond J. Bergeron et al. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Comm. 1984, 121(3), 848-854 and by Alan C. Schroeder et al. J. Med. Chem. 1981, 24 1078-1083.
The antiviral activities of this compound the compound Kahalalide F have also been determined “in vitro” against HSV (Herpes simplex virus) and VSV (Vesicular stomatitis virus). The methodology used to carry out this determination is described by Raymond J. Bergeron et al. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Comm. 1984, 121(3), 848-854 and by Alan C. Schroeder et al. J. Med. Chem. 1981, 24 1078-1083.
Therefore, the present invention also provides a method of treating any mammal affected by a malignant tumor sensitive to compounds above described, which comprises administering to the affected individual a therapeutically effective amount of these compounds or a pharmaceutical composition thereof; and a method of treating viral infections in mammals, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment, an antiviral effective amount of the compounds described in the present invention.
The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations which contain as active ingredient these compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, as well as the process for its preparation.
Examples of pharmaceutical compositions include any solid (tablets, pills, capsules, granules, etc.) or liquid (solutions, suspensions or emulsions) suitable composition for oral, topical or parenteral administration, and they may contain the pure compound or in combination with any carrier or other pharmacologically active compounds. These compositions may need to be sterile when administered parenterally.
The correct dosage of a pharmaceutical composition of these compounds this compound will vary according to the particular formulation, the mode of application and particular site, host and tumor being treated. Other factors like age, body weight, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, condition of the host, drug combinations, reaction sensitivities and severity of disease shall be taken in account. Administration can be carried out continuously or periodically within the maximum tolerated dose.
Kahalalide F was isolated from the sacoglossan, Elysia rufescens Elysia rufescens (family Plakobranchidae, order Sacoglossa), collected near Black point Point, Oahu. This animal varies in size between 1 and 4 cm; it is dark red-brown in color with light-colored spots. There is orange fringing of the parapodia, which have very small dark green spots from sequestered chloroplasts. Elysia rufescens feeds on the delicate, feather-like green alga Bryopsis Bryopsis sp. 1 Kahalalide F can also be isolated from this alga. Two hundred animals were collected over the period of several weeks during the spring, of 1991 and extracted with EtOH. The extracts were then chromatographed by silica gel flash chromatography (hexane, hexane/EtOAc (1:1), EtOAc, EtOAc (1:1) EtOAc/MeOH ( 1:1 ), MeOH and MeOH/HOAc (98:2)). The peptides were eluted with EtOAc/MeOH (1:1). Final purification was accomplished by repeated HPLC (RP C18) using MeCN/H2O with 0.1% TFA (70-45% H2O).
The structures of the peptides were elucidated by 2D NMR experiments (HMQC, HMBC, TOCSY, COSY and ROESY).
Kahalalide F was isolated as a white amorphous powder in 0.02% 0.01% yield. A molecular formula of C75H124N14O16 was deduced from detailed analyses of the 13C and 1H NMR spectra and the high resolution FAB mass spectrum. The 14 substructures in this compound arise from five valines, two isoleucines, two threonines, ornithine, dehydroaminobutyric acid. , proline, phenilalanine phenylalanine and 5-methythexanoic 5-methylhexanoic acid (5-MeHex). Kahalalide F is the largest peptide in this series of compounds.
General Considerations
Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco DIP-370 digital polarimeter. Infrared spectra were recorded on a Nicolet MX-5 FTIR spectrometer. Gas chromatography was accomplished using a Hewlett-Packard Model 5890 instrument. Mass spectra were measured on a VG-70SE magnetic sector mass spectrometer. NMR spectra were measured on a General Electric QE-300 or a GN OMEGA 500 instrument. 1H NMR chemical shifts are reported in ppm with the chemical shift of the residual protons of the solvent used as internal standards. 13C NMR chemical shifts are reported in ppm by using the natural abundance 13C of the solvent as an internal standard. Ultraviolet spectra were recorded on a Hewlett-Packard Model 8452A diode array spectrophotometer. All solvents were distilled from glass before use.
Two hundred sacoglossans (Elysia rufescens), were collected at Black Point, O'ahu during April and May 1992 1991, and extracted 3 times with EtOH. Spring appears to be the time of year Elysia rufescens is in greatest abundance at Black Point. The combined extracts were then chromatographed using silica gel flash chromatography (hexane, hexane/EtOAc (1:1), EtOAc, EtOAc/MeOH (1:1), MeOH, MeOH/HOAc (98:2)). The depsipeptides were found in the EtOAc/MeOH (1:1) fraction. Repeated HPLC RP18 RP C18 MeCN/H2O/TFA (55/45/1 30/70/1)—MeCN/H2O/TFA ((30/70/1 55/45/1) yielded six the new depsipeptides.
KAHALALDDE FKAHALALIDE F
Final purification was accomplished by HPLC on RP18 RP C18 MeCN/H2O/TFA (55/45/1). Physical data: [α]D-8° [α]D- 8° (c 4.32, MeOH); 1H NMR (500 MHz, TFA/DMF); amino acid unit, δ (carbon position, mult, J): Val-1 4.16 (2, t, J=9.0 Hz), 7.11 (NH on 2, d, J=8.9 Hz), 1.77 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.95 (5, m); Dhb 9.20 (NH on 2, s), 6.48 (3, q, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Phe 4.68 (2, q, J=6.6 Hz), 8.62 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.23 (3, dd, J=13.7, 7.2 Hz), 3.00 (3, dd, J=13.7, 9.0 Hz), 7.32 (5, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.28 (6, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.21 (7, t, J=7.2 Hz); Val-2 4.36 (2, m), 7.82 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.85 (4, m), 0.77 (5, d, J=6.6 Hz); Ileu-1 4.53 (2, m), 8.38 (NH on 2, d, J=9.6 Hz), 1.98 (3, m), 0.92 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, t, J=7.2 Hz); Thr-1 4.63 (2, t, J=9.3 Hz), 8.12 (NH on 2, d, J=5.7), 5.07 (3, dq, J=9.6, 6.0 Hz), 1.18 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz); Ileu-2 4.52 (2, m), 7.72 (NH on 2, d, J=8.4 Hz), 1.88 (3, m), 0.88 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, d t, J=7.2 Hz); Orn 4.48 (2, m), 7.92 (NH on 2, d, J=7.8 Hz), 1.76 (3, m), 1.83 (4, m), 3.10 (5, p, J=5.1 Hz); Pro 4.42 (2, m), 2.12 (3, m), 1.97 ( 3, m), 2.02 (4, m), 1.88 (4, m), 3.75 (5, m), 3.68 (5, m); Val-3 4.41 (2, m), 7.90 (NH on 2, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.85 (5, m); Val-4 4.34 (2, m), 7.68 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.17 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); Thr-2 4.46 (2, m), 7.77 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1), 4.21 (3, dq, J=6.3, 3.6 Hz), 1.12 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Val-5 4.32 (2, m), 7.85, (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.82 (NH on (second conformation) d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.14 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); 5-MeHex 2.26 (2, m), 1.60 (3, m), 1.20 (4, m), 1.55 (5, m), 0.87 (6, d, J=7.2 Hz), 0.87 (7, d, J=7.2 Hz); 5-MeHex 2.29 (2, m), 1.65 (3, m), 1.40 (3, m), 1.13 (4, m), 1.35 (5, m), 0.90 (6, m), 0.90 (7, m) ; 13C NMR (125 MHz TFA/DMF): amino acid unit, δ (carbon position); Val-1 70.40 170.40 (1), 60.31 (2), 30.75 (3), 19.58 (4), 18.76 (5); Dhb 164.54 (1), 130.30 (2), 131.26 (3), 12.68 (4); Phe 171.31 (1), 56.27 (2), 36.79 (3), 138.23 (4), 129.86 (5), 128.77 (6), 126.98 (7); Val-2 172-94 172.94 (1), 58.57 (2), 32.38 (3), 18.92 (4), 17.60 (5); Ileu-1 171.87 (1), 57.48 (2), 38.78 (3), 14.56 (4), 26.78 (5), 11.67 ( 6 ); Thr-1 169.68 (1), 57.37 (2), 71.05 (3), 17.34 (4); Ileu-2 171.92 (1), 57.29 (2), 38.01 (3), 14.78 (4), 26.55 (5), 11.63 (6); Orn 172.01 (1), 52.87 (2), 29.63 (3), 24.39 (4), 40.05 (5); Pro 172.55 (1), 60.23 (2), 29.58 (3), 25.38 (4), 48.03 (5); Val-3 171.28 (1), 57.57 (2), 30.54 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.80 (5); Val-4 171.83 (1), 59.10 (2), 31.26 (3), 19.45 (4), 18.08 (5); Thr-2 170.97 (1), 58.89 (2), 67.36 (3), 19.66 (4); Val-5 172.67 (1), 59.64 (2), 30.66 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.43 (5), 5-MeHex 173.83 (1), 36.28 (2), 23.99 (3), 38.96 (4), 28.10 (5), 22.54 (6), 22.50 (7); 5-MeHex (second conformation) 174.08 (1), 33.86 (2), 32.84 (3), 29.75 (4), 34.54 (5), 19.51 (6), 11.20 (7) ; IR neat (NaCl): 3287 (s, br), 2964 (s, br), 1646 (s), 1528 (s), 1465 (s), 1388 (m), 1228 (m), cm−1; mass spectrum HRFAB m/z (fragment, %) 1477.9408 (M++1, 85) (calcd for C75H125N14O16: 1477.9398); UV (MeOH): λmax 204 (89,630) nm.
Amino acid analysis by GC-MS with a Chirasil-Val column indicates that Kahalalide F consists of 2-D-allo-Ileu, L-Orn, L-Phe, D-Pro, L-Thr, D-Allo-Thr, 3 D-Val and 2 L-Val.
| TABLE IITABLE I |
| 1H and 13C NMR Data for Kahalalide F (I)KF in DMF/TFA |
| Amino Acid | Carbon | 13C, ppma | Mult. | 1H, ppmb | Multiplicity |
| Valine-1 | 1 | 170.4 | s | (NH) 7.11 | d, J=8.9 |
| 2 | 60.3 | d | 4.16 | t, J=9.0 | |
| 3 | 30.8 | d | 1.77 | m | |
| 4 | 19.6 | q | 0.95 | m | |
| 5 | 18.8 | q | 0.95 | m | |
| Dehydroamino | 1 | 164.5 | s | (NH) 9.20 | s |
| butyric acid | 2 | 130.3 | s | ||
| 3 | 131.3 | d | 6.48 | q, J=6.9 | |
| 4 | 12.7 | q | 1.43 | d, J=6.6 | |
| Phenylalanine | 1 | 171.3 | s | (NH) 8.62 | d, J=6.6 |
| 2 | 56.3 | d | 4.68 | q, J=6.6 | |
| 3 | 36.8 | t | 3.23 | dd, J=13.7, | |
| 3.00 | 7.2 | ||||
| 3.00 | dd, J=13.7, | ||||
| 9.0 | |||||
| 4 | 138.2 | s | |||
| 5, 5′ | 129.9 | d | 7.32 | d, J=7.2 | |
| 6, 6′ | 128.8 | d | 7.28 | t, J=7.5 | |
| 7 | 127.0 | d | 7.21 | t, J=7.2 | |
| Valine-2 | 1 | 172.9 | s | (NH) 7.82 | d, J=6.6 |
| 2 | 58.6 | d | 4.36 | m | |
| 3 | 32.4 | d | 2.12 | m | |
| 4 | 18.0 | q | 0.85 | m | |
| 5 | 17.6 | q | 0.77 | d, J=6.6 | |
| Isoleucine-1 | 1 | 171.9 | s | (NH) 8.38 | d, J=0.6 |
| 2 | 57.5 | d | 4.53 | m | |
| 3 | 38.8 | d | 1.98 | m | |
| 4 | 14.6 | q | 0.92 | d, J=6.6 | |
| 5 | 26.8 | t | 1.40, 1.13 | m, m | |
| 6 | 11.7 | q | 0.88 | t, J=7.2 | |
| Threonine-1 | 1 | 169.7 | s | (NH) 8.12 | d, J=5.7 |
| 2 | 57.4 | d | 4.63 | t, J=9.3 | |
| 3 | 71.1 | d | 5.07 | dq, J=9.6, 6.0 | |
| 4 | 17.3 | q | 1.18 | d, J=6.3 | |
| Isoleucine-2 | 1 | 171.9 | s | (NH) 7.72 | d, J=8.4 |
| 2 | 57.3 | d | 4.52 | m | |
| 3 | 38.0 | d | 1.88 | m | |
| 4 | 14.8 | q | 0.88 | d, J=6.3 | |
| 5 | 26.6 | t | 1.40, 1.13 | m, m | |
| 6 | 11.6 | q | 0.88 | t, J=7.2 | |
| Ornithine | 1 | 172.0 | s | (NH) 7.92 | d, J=7.8 |
| 2 | 52.9 | d | 4.48 | m | |
| 3 | 29.6 | t | 1.76 | m | |
| 4 | 24.4 | t | 1.83 | m | |
| 5 | 40.1 | t | 3.10 | p, 5.1 | |
| Proline | 1 | 172.6 | s | ||
| 2 | 60.2 | d | 4.42 | m | |
| 3 | 29.6 | t | 2.12, 1.97 | m, m | |
| 4 | 25.4 | t | 2.02, 1.88 | m, m | |
| 5 | 48.0 | t | 3.75, 3.68 | m, m | |
| Valine-3 | 1 | 171.3 | s | (NH) 7.90 | d, J=7.2 |
| 2 | 57.6 | d | 4.41 | m | |
| 3 | 30.5 | d | 2.12 | m | |
| 4 | 19.6 | q | 0.95 | m | |
| 5 | 18.8 | q | 0.85 | m | |
| Valine-4 | 1 | 171.8 | s | (NH) 7.68 | d, J=8.1 |
| 2 | 59.1 | d | 4.34 | m | |
| 3 | 31.3 | d | 2.17 | m | |
| 4 | 19.5 | q | 0.95 | m | |
| 5 | 18.1 | q | 0.90 | m | |
| Threonine-2 | 1 | 171.0 | s | (NH) 7.77 | d, J=8.1 |
| 2 | 58.9 | d | 4.46 | m | |
| 3 | 67.4 | d | 4.21 | dq, J=6.3, 3.6 | |
| 4 | 19.7 | q | 1.12 | d, J=6.6 | |
| Valine-5 | 1 | 172.7 | s | (NH) 7.85 | d, J=8.1 |
| conf. #2 | 7.85 | d, J=7.81 | |||
| (NH) 7.82 | |||||
| 2 | 59.6 | d | 4.32 | m | |
| 3 | 30.7 | d | 2.14 | m | |
| 4 | 19.6 | q | 0.95 | m | |
| 5 | 18.4 | q | 0.90 | m | |
| 5-Methyl- | 1 | 173.8 | s | ||
| Hexanoic acid | 2 | 36.3 | t | 2.26 | m |
| 3 | 24.0 | t | 1.60 | m | |
| 4 | 39.0 | t | 1.20 | m | |
| 5 | 28.1 | d | 1.55 | m | |
| 6 | 22.5 | q | 0.87 | d, J=7.2 | |
| 7 | 22.5 | q | 0.87 | d, J=7.2 | |
| 5-Methyl- | 1 | 174.1 | s | ||
| Hexanoic acid | 2 | 33.9 | t | 2.29 | m |
| (second | 3 | 32.8 | t | 1.65, 1.40 | m |
| conformation) | 4 | 29.8 | t | 1.13 | m |
| 5 | 34.5 | d | 1.35 | m | |
| 6 | 19.5 | q | 0.90 | m | |
| 7 | 11.2 | q | 0.90 | m | |
| aat 125 MHz, DMF signal at 35.2 ppm; | |||||
| bat 500 MHz, DMF signal at 2.91 ppm. | |||||
| TABLE ITABLE II |
| In vitro Activity of Kahalalide F KF from Elysia rufescens |
| Assay (M.I.C. μg/mL) |
| Cytoxicity μg/mL (IC50) |
| A-549 | 2.5 | |
| HT-29 | 0.25-0.5 |
| Antiviral μg/mL (% reduction) |
| Mv 2 Lu/HSV II | 0.5 (95%) | ||
| CV-1/HSV-1 | >8 | ||
| BHK/VSV | >8 | ||
| Antifungal 6 mm disk | 50 μg/disk | ||
| Aspergillus oryzae | 19 mm | ||
| Penicillium notatum | 26 mm | ||
| Tricophyton mentagrophy | 34 mm | ||
| Saccharomyces cerevisiac | neg | ||
| Candida albicans | 16 mm | ||
Claims (10)
1. A substially Substantially pure compound Kahalalide F compound, said compound hag having a molecular formula of C75H124N14O16, and consisting of five valines, two isoleucines, two threonines, ornithine, dehydroaminobutynic dehydroaminobutyric acid, proline, phenylalanine and 5-methylhexanoic acid; said compound further exhibiting the following physical and chemical properties: [α]D-8° (c 4.32, MeOH); 1H NMR (500 MHz, TFA/DMF); amino acid unit, δ (carbon position, mult, J): Val-1 4.16 (2, t, J=9.0 Hz), 7.11 (NH on 2, d, J=8,9 8.9 Hz), 1.77 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.95 (5, m), Dhb 9.20 (NH on 2, s), 6.48 (3, q, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Phe 4.68 (2, q, J=6.6 Hz), 8.62 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.23 (3, dd, J=13.7, 7.2 Hz), 3.00 (3, dd, J=13.7, 9.0 Hz), 7.32 (5, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.28 (6, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.21 (7, t, J=7.2 Hz); Vol-2 Val-2 4.36 (2, m), 7.82 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.85 (4, m), 0.77 (5, d, J=6.6 Hz); Ileu-1 4.53 (2, m), 8.38 (NH on 2, d, J=9.6 Hz), 1.98 (3, m), 0.92 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, t, J=7.2 Hz); Thr-1 4.63 (2, t, J=9.3 Hz), 8.12 (HN NH on 2, d, J=5.7), 5.07 (3, dq, J=9.6, 6.0 Hz), 1.18 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz); Ileu-2 4.52 (2, m), 7.72 (NH on 2, d, J=8.4 Hz), 1.88 (3, m), 0.88 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, d t, J=7.2 Hz) Orn 4.48 (2, m), 7.92 (NH on 2, d, J=7.8 Hz), 1.76 (3, m), 1.83 (4, m), 3.10 (5, p, J=5.1 Hz); Pro 4.42 (2, m), 2.12 (3, m), 1.97 (3, m), 2.02 (4, m), 1.88 (4, m), 3.75 (5, m), 3.68 (5, m); Val-3 4.41 (2, m), 7.90 (NH on 2, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.85 (5, m); Val-4 4.34 (2, m), 7.68 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.17 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); Thr-2 4.46 (2, m), 7.77 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 4.21 (3, dq, J=6.3, 3.6 Hz), 1.12 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Val-5 4.32 (2, m), 7.85 (HN NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.82 (NH on (second conformation), d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.14 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); 5-MeHex 2.26 (2, m), 1.60 (3, m), 1.20 (4, m), 1.55 (5, m), 0.87 (6, d, J=7.2 Hz), 0.87 (7, d, J=72 7.2 Hz); 5-MeHex 2.29 (2, m), 1.65 (3, m), 1.40 (3, m), 1.13 (4, m), 1.35 (5, m), 0.90 (6, m), 0.90 (7, m); 13C NMR (125 MHz TFA/DMF): amino acid unit, δ (carbon position); Val-1 170.40 (1), 60.31 (2), 30.75 (3), 19.58 (4), 18.76 (5); Dhb 164.54 (1), 130.30 (2), 131.26 (3), 126.6 12.68 (4); Phe 171.31 (1), 56.27 (2), 36.79 (3), 138.23 (4), 129.86 (5), 128.77 (6), 126.98 (7); Val-2 172.94 (1), 58.57 (2), 32.38 (3), 18.92 (4), 17.60 (5); Ileu-1 171.87 (1), 57.48 (2), 38.78 (3), 14.56 (4), 26.78 (5), 11.67 ( 6 ); Thr-1 169.68 (1), 57.37 (2), 71.05 (3), 17.34 (4); Ileu-2 171.92 (1), 57.29 (2), 38.01 (3), 14.78 (4), 26.55 (5), 11.63 (6); Orn 172.01 (1), 52.87 (2), 29.63 (3), 24.39 (4), 40.05 (5); Pro 172.55 (1), 60.23 (2), 29.58 (3), 25.38 (4) 48.03 (5); Val-3 171.28 (1), 57.57 (2), 30.54 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.80 (5); Val-4 171.83 (1), 59.10 (2), 31.26 (3), 19.45 (4), 18.08 (5); thr-2 Thr-2 170.97 (1), 58.89 (2), 67.36 (3), 19.66 (4); Val-5 172.67 (1), 59.64 (2), 30.66 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.43 (5); 5-MeHex 173.83 (1), 36.28 (2), 23.99 (3), 38.96 (4), 28.10 (5), 22.54 (6), 22.50 (7); 5-MeHex (second conformation) 174.08 (1), 33.86 (2), 32.84 (3), 29.75 (4), 34.54 (5), 19.51 (6), 11.20 (7); IR neat (NaCl): 3287 (s, br), 2964 (s, br), 1646 (s), 1528 (s), 1464 (s), 1388 (m), 1228 (m), cm−1; mass spectrum HRFAB m/z (fragment, %) 1477.9408 (M++1, 85); UV (MeOH): λmax 204 (89,630) nm.
3. A pharmaceutical compostion composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent and the substantially pure compound Kahalalide F, said compoumd compound having a molecular formula of C75H124N14O16, and conng consisting of five valines, two isoleucines, two threonines, ornithine, dehydroamiobutyric dehydroaminobutyric acid, proline, phenylalanine and 5-methylhexoic 5-methylhexanoic acid; said compound further exhibiting the following physical and chemical properties:
[α]D-8° (c 4.32, MEOH); 1H NMR (500 MHz, TFA/DMF); amino acid unit, δ (carbon position, mult, J): Val-1 4.16 (2, t, J=9.0 Hz), 7.11 (NH on 2, d, J=8,9 8.9 Hz), 1.77 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.95 (5, ma m); Dhb 9.20 (NH on 2, s), 6.48 (3, q, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Phe 4.68 (2, q, J=6.6 Hz), 8.62 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.23 (3, dd, J=13.7, 7.2 Hz), 3.00 (3, dd, J=13.7, 9.0 Hz), 7.32 (5, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.28 (6, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.21 (7, t, J=7.2 Hz); Val-2 4.36 (2, m), 7.82 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.85 (4, m), 0.77 (5, d, J=6.6 Hz); Ileu-1 Ileu- 1 4.53 (2, m), 8.38 (NH on 2, d, J=9.6 Hz), 1.98 (3, m), 0.92 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, t, J=7.2 Hz); Thr-1 4.63 (2, t, J=9.3 Hz), 8.12 (NH on 2, d, J=5.7), 5.07 (3, dq, J=9.6, 6.0 Hz), 1.18 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz); Ileu-2 4.52 (2, m), 7.72 (NH on 2, d, J=8.4 Hz), 1.88 (3, m), 0.88 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, d t, J=7.2 Hz) Orn 4.48 (2, m), 7.92 (NH on 2, d, J=7.8 Hz), 1.76 (3, m), 1.83 (4, m), 3.10 (5, p, J=5.1 Hz); Pro 4.42 (2, m), 2.12 (3, m), 1.97 (3, m), 2.02 (4, m), 1.88 (4, m), 3.75 (5, m), 3.68 (5, m); Val-3 4.41 (2, m), 7.90 (NH on 2, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.85 (5, m); Val-4 4.34 (2, m), 7.68 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.17 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); Thr-2 4.46 (2, m), 7.77 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1Hz), 4.21 (3, dq, J=6.3, 3.6 Hz), 1.12 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Val-5 4.32 (2, m), 7.85, (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.82 (NH on (second conformation), d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.14 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); 5MeHex 2.26 (2, m), 1.60 (3, m), 1.20 (4, m), 1.55 (5, m), 0.87 (6, d, J=7.2 Hz), 0.87 (7, d, J=7.2 Hz); 5-MeHex 2.29 (2, m), 1.65 (3, m), 1.40 (3, m), 1.13 (4, m), 1.35 (5, m), 0.90 (6, m), 0.90 (7, m); 13C NMR (125 MHz TFA/DMF): amino acid unit, δ (carbon position); Val-1 170.40 (1), 60.31 (2), 30.75 (3), 19.58 (4), 18.76 (5); Dhb 164.54 (1), 130.30 (2), 131.26 (3), 12.68 (4); Phe 171.31 (1), 56-27 56.27 (2), 36.79 (3), 138.23 (4), 129.86 (5), 128.77 (6), 126.98 (7); Val-2 172.94 (1), 58.27 (2), 32.38 (3), 18.92 (4), 17.60 (5); Ileu-1 171.87 (1), 57.48 (2), 38.78 (3), 14.56 (4), 26.78 (5), 11.67 ( 6 ); Thr-1 169.68 (1), 57.37 (2), 71.05 (3), 17.34 (4); Ileu-2 171.92 (1), 57.29 (2), 38.01 (3), 14.78 (4), 26.55 (5), 11.63 (6); Orn 172.01 (1), 52.87 (2), 29.63 (3), 24.39 (4), 40.05 (5); Pro 172.35 172.55 (1), 60.23 (2), 29.58 (3), 25.38 (4), 48.03 (5); Val-3 171.28 (1), 57.57 (2), 30.54 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.80 (5); Val-4 171.83 (1), 59.10 (2), 31.26 (3), 19.45 (4), 18.08 (5); Thr-2 170.97 (1), 58.89 (2), 67.36 (3), 19.66 (4); Val-5 172.67 (1), 59.64 (2), 30.66 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.43 (5); 5-MeHex 173.83 (1), 36.28 (2), 23.99 (3), 38.96 (4), 28.10 (5), 22.54 (6), 22.50 (7); 5-MeHex (second conformation) 174.08 (1), 33.86 (2), 32.84 (3), 29.75 (4), 34.54 (5), 19.51 (6), 11.20 (7); IR neat (NaCl): 3287 (s, br), 2964 (s, br), 1646 (s), 1528 (s), 1464 (s), 1388 (m), 1228 (m), cm−1; mass spectrum HRFAB m/z (fragment, %) 1477.9408 (M++1, 85); UV (MeOH): λmax 204 (89,630) nm.
5. A method of treating fungal infections in mammals comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment, an amount of the substantially puxe compound pure Kahalalide F compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, sufficient to slow or stop the growth of the fungal infection; said compound having a molecula molecular formula of C75H124N14O16, and consisting of five valines, two isoleucines, two theonines threonines, ornithine, dehydroaminobutiric dehydroaminobutyric acid, proline, phenylalanie phenylalanine and 5-methylhexanoic acid; said compound further exhibiting the folowing following physical and chemical properties:
[α]D-8° (c 4.32, MEOH); 1H NMR (500 MHz, TFA/DMF); amino acid unit, δ (carbon position, mult, J): Val-1 4.16 (2, t, J=9.0 Hz), 7.11 (NH on 2, d, J=8,9 8.9 Hz), 1.77 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.95 (5, ma m); Dhb 9.20 (NH on 2, s), 6.48 (3, q, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Phe 4.68 (2, q, J=6.6 Hz), 8.62 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.23 (3, dd, J=13.7, 7.2 Hz), 3.00 (3, dd, J=13.7, 9.0 Hz), 7.32 (5, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.28 (6, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.21 (7, t, J=7.2 Hz); Val-2 4.36 (2, m), 7.82 (NH on 2, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.85 (4, m), 0.77 (5, d, J=6.6 Hz); Ilue-1 Ileu- 1 4.53 (2, m), 8.38 (NH on 2, d, J=9.6 Hz), 1.98 (3, m), 0.92 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, t, J=7.2 Hz); Thr-1 4.63 (2, t, J=9.3 Hz), 8.12 (NH on 2, d, J=5.7), 5.07 (3, dq, J=9.6, 6.0 Hz), 1.18 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz); Ileu-2 4.52 (2, m), 7.72 (NH on 2, d, J=8.4 Hz), 1.88 (3, m), 0.88 (4, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.40 (5, m), 1.13 (5, m), 0.88 (6, d t, J=7.2 Hz) Orn 4.48 (2, m), 7.92 (NH on 2, d, J=7.8 Hz), 1.76 (3, m), 1.83 (4, m), 3.10 (5, p, J=5.1 Hz); Pro 4.42 (2, m), 2.12 (3, m), 1.97 (3, m), 2.02 (4, m), 1.88 (4, m), 3.75 (5, m), 3.68 (5, m); Val-3 4.41 (2, m), 7.90 (NH on 2, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.85 (5, m); Val-4 4.34 (2, m), 7.68 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.17 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); Thr-2 4.46 (2, m), 7.77 (NH on 2, d, J=8.1), 4.21 (3, dq, J=6.3, 3.6 Hz), 1.12 (4, d, J=6.6 Hz); Val-5 4.32 (2, m), 7.85, (NH on 2, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.82 (NH on (second conformation), d, J=8.1 Hz), 2.14 (3, m), 0.95 (4, m), 0.90 (5, m); 5MeHex 2.26 (2, m), 1.60 (3, m), 1.20 (4, m), 1.55 (5, m), 0.87 (6, d, J=7.2 Hz), 0.87 (7, d, J=7.2 Hz); 5MeHex 2.29 (2, m), 1.65 (3, m), 1.40 (3, m) 1.13 (4, m), 1.35 (5, m), 0.90 (6, m), 0.90 (7, m); 13C NMR (125 MHz, TFA/DMF): amino acid unit, 6 (carbon position); Val-1 170.40 (1), 60.31 (2), 30.75 (3), 19.58 (4), 18.76 (5); Dhb 164.54 (1), 130.30 (2), 131.26 (3), 12.68 (4); Phe 171.31 (1), 56-27 56.27 (2), 36.79 (3), 138.23 (4), 129.86 (5), 128.77 (6), 126.98 (7); Val-2 172.94 (1), 58.27 (2), 32.38 (3), 18.92 (4), 17.60 (5); Ileu-1 171.87 (1), 57.48 (2), 38.78 (3), 14.56 (4), 26.78 (5), 11.67 ( 6 ); Thr-1 169.68 (1), 57.37 (2), 71.05 (3), 17.34 (4); Ileu-2 171.92 (1), 57.29 (2), 38.01 (3), 14.78 (4), 26.55 (5), 11.63 (6); Orn 172.01 (1), 52.87 (2), 29.63 (3), 24.39 (4), 40.05 (5); Pro 172.35 172.55 (1), 60.23 (2), 29.58 (3), 25.38 (4), 48.03 (5); Val-3 171.28 (1), 57.57 (2), 30.54 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.80 (5); Val-4 171.83 (1), 59.10 (2), 31.26 (3), 19.45 (4), 18.08 (5); Thr-2 170.97 (1), 58.89 (2), 67.36 (3), 19.66 (4); Val-5 172.67 (1), 59.64 (2), 30.66 (3), 19.61 (4), 18.43 (5); 5-MeHex 173.83 (1), 36.28 (2), 23.99 (3), 38.96 (4), 28.10 (5), 22.54 (6), 22.50 (7); 5-MeHex (second conformation) 174.08 (1), 33.86 (2), 32.84 (3), 29.75 (4), 34.54 (5), 19.51 (6), 11.20 (7); IR neat (NaCl): 3287 (s, br), 2964 (s, br), 1646 (s), 1528 (s), 1464 (s), 1388 (m), 1228 (m), cm−1; mass spectrum HRFAB m/z (fragment, %) 1477.9408 (M++1, 85); UV (MeOH): λmax 204 (89,630) nm.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fungal infection is caused by Aspergillus oryzae.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fungal infection is caused by Penicillium notatum.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fungal infection is caused by Trichophyton mentagrophy.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fungal infection is caused by Candida albicans.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/642,006 USRE39496E1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 2003-08-14 | Kahalalide F and compositions and uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939302046A GB9302046D0 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-02-03 | Antiumoral compound-v |
| US08/192,569 US6274551B1 (en) | 1994-02-03 | 1994-02-03 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
| US10/642,006 USRE39496E1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 2003-08-14 | Kahalalide F and compositions and uses thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US08/192,569 Reissue US6274551B1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-02-03 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
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| US08/192,569 Ceased US6274551B1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-02-03 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
| US08/935,073 Expired - Lifetime US6011010A (en) | 1994-02-03 | 1997-09-25 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
| US10/642,006 Expired - Lifetime USRE39496E1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 2003-08-14 | Kahalalide F and compositions and uses thereof |
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| US08/192,569 Ceased US6274551B1 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-02-03 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
| US08/935,073 Expired - Lifetime US6011010A (en) | 1994-02-03 | 1997-09-25 | Cytotoxic and antiviral compound |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040214755A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-10-28 | Fernando Albericio | Kahalalide f and related compounds |
| US20070117743A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-05-24 | Palomera Fernando A | New antitumoral compounds |
| US20080090757A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2008-04-17 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | Kahalalide Compositions for the Treatment of Psoriasis |
| US7683028B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2010-03-23 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | Kahalalide compositions |
| US20100226919A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-09-09 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral Treatments |
| US20100323021A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-12-23 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral treatments |
| US20110015135A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-01-20 | Pharma Mar S.A. | Antitumoral Treatments |
| US10538535B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2020-01-21 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0114912A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-10-14 | Pharma Mar Sa | Kahalalide f |
| US20050054555A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-03-10 | Jose Jimeno | Kahalalide compounds for use in cancer therapy |
| WO2004035613A2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | 4-methylhexanoic kahalaide f compound |
| US20040248877A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-12-09 | Sandeep Gupta | Polycyclic diazodioxide-based Bcl-2 protein antagonists and use thereof |
| WO2004099158A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Ricerca Biosciences, Llc. | Monocyclic diazodioxide based bcl-2 protein antagonists |
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| GB0408958D0 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2004-05-26 | Pharma Mar Sa | Convergent synthesis for kahalalide compounds |
| WO2007100385A2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-09-07 | Genentech, Inc. | Macrocyclic depsipeptide antibody-drug conjugates and methods |
| US9616097B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2017-04-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase C agonists and methods of use |
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| WO2004035613A2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | 4-methylhexanoic kahalaide f compound |
| US20040214755A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-10-28 | Fernando Albericio | Kahalalide f and related compounds |
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- 1994-02-03 US US08/192,569 patent/US6274551B1/en not_active Ceased
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| US20040214755A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-10-28 | Fernando Albericio | Kahalalide f and related compounds |
| WO2004035613A2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | 4-methylhexanoic kahalaide f compound |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040214755A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-10-28 | Fernando Albericio | Kahalalide f and related compounds |
| US7482429B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2009-01-27 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Kahalalide F and related compounds |
| US20080090757A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2008-04-17 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | Kahalalide Compositions for the Treatment of Psoriasis |
| US7683028B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2010-03-23 | Pharma Mar, S.A.U. | Kahalalide compositions |
| US20070117743A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-05-24 | Palomera Fernando A | New antitumoral compounds |
| US20100226919A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-09-09 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral Treatments |
| US20100323021A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-12-23 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral treatments |
| US20110015135A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-01-20 | Pharma Mar S.A. | Antitumoral Treatments |
| US10538535B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2020-01-21 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
| US11332480B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2022-05-17 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
| US11339180B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2022-05-24 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
| US11713325B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2023-08-01 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
| US12384800B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2025-08-12 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Antitumoral compounds |
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| US6274551B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
| US6011010A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
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