USRE38886E1 - Optical pick-up apparatus - Google Patents
Optical pick-up apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE38886E1 USRE38886E1 US09/760,896 US76089601A USRE38886E US RE38886 E1 USRE38886 E1 US RE38886E1 US 76089601 A US76089601 A US 76089601A US RE38886 E USRE38886 E US RE38886E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical path
- photo
- light beams
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/127—Lasers; Multiple laser arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/123—Integrated head arrangements, e.g. with source and detectors mounted on the same substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1353—Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1365—Separate or integrated refractive elements, e.g. wave plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical pick-up apparatus for recording and/or reproducing various types of information on an optical recording medium, and more particularly, to an optical pick-up apparatus employing an optical modular device having two light sources of different power levels.
- a conventional holographic pick-up apparatus comprises an optical module 10 , integrally formed with a light source 12 for emitting a light beam and a photo-detector 17 for detecting a light beam reflected from an optical recording medium, and objective lens 16 for converging the light beam emitted from the light source 12 onto the optical recording medium 1 .
- the above-mentioned optical module 10 includes a substrate 2 and a housing 3 .
- the light source 12 is installed at one side of a mount 11 that is installed on the substrate 2 within the housing 3 .
- the photo-detector 17 is installed on the mount 11 and detects error signals and a radio frequency signal as a light beam reflected from the optical recording medium 1 .
- an edge-emitting laser is employed as the light source 12 .
- Two light beams are emitted in opposite directions from the light source 12 —one light beam is emitted toward the objective lens 16 and the other light beam is emitted toward a monitoring photo-detector 13 , which is installed on the substrate 2 .
- the radiant power of the light source 12 is controlled according to the incident light beam on the monitoring photo-detector 13 .
- a hologram element 15 and a grating 14 are fitted into an opening of the housing 3 .
- the hologram element 15 allows an incident light beam from the light source 12 to be transmitted straightforwardly, and diffracts a light beam reflected from the optical recording medium 1 toward the photo-detector 17 .
- the grating 14 diffracts and transmits the incident light beam from the light source 12 , resulting in a zeroth order light beam, ⁇ 1 st order light beams, and so on. Therefore, it is possible for the photo-detector 17 to detect a tracking error signal using a 3-light beam method.
- the conventional optical pick-up apparatus constructed as described above has the advantage of simplifying by employing one optical module and one objective lens 16 .
- the conventional optical pick-up apparatus since the power levels of the light source 12 required for recording information on the recording medium and reproducing information from the recording medium are different, the conventional optical pick-up apparatus has the disadvantage of having to tune the power level of the light source 12 by employing an appropriate circuit.
- an objective of the present invention to provide an optical pick-up apparatus having two light sources emitting light beams of different power levels within a housing.
- an optical pick-up apparatus comprising a modular device having two light sources for emitting light beams of different power levels, a photo-refractive crystal device disposed on the optical path between the optical modular device and the recording medium for coupling the powers of the light beams emitted from the two light sources, and an objective lens disposed on the optical path between the photo-refractive crystal device and the recording medium for focusing the light beam emitted from the light source on the recording medium.
- the modular device is comprised of a substrate, a mount installed on the substrate, first and second light sources installed on opposing sides of the mount, a photo-detector installed on the mount for receiving a light beam which is reflected from a recording medium, a housing having an opening in the upper portion thereof and incorporated on the upper surface of the substrate, and an optical path changing unit installed at the opening on the housing for changing the path of an incident light beam.
- the apparatus may further comprise first and second monitoring photo-detectors, which are installed on the upper surface of the substrate to detect radiant powers of light beams emitted from the first and second light sources, respectively.
- the optical path changing unit includes first hologram elements provided with first and second patterns which diffract and transmit incident light beams from the first and second light sources, respectively, and second hologram elements installed upon the first hologram elements and provided with third and fourth patterns which diffract and transmit the incident light beams from the objective lens onto the photo-detector.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optical layout of a conventional optical pick-up apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optical layout of an embodiment of an optical pick-up apparatus according to the present invention.
- an embodiment of an optical pick-up apparatus comprises an optical modular device 20 which emits light beams and receives light beams reflected from a recording medium 1 , a photo-refractive crystal device 37 for coupling the powers of two incident light beams, and an objective lens 39 disposed on the optical path between the photo-refractive crystal device 37 and the recording medium 1 for converging incident light beams onto the recording medium 1 .
- the optical modular device 20 includes a substrate 22 , and a housing 23 on the upper surface of the substrate 22 .
- a mount 31 is fixed on the substrate 22 within the housing 23 , first and second light sources 41 and 51 are installed at opposing sides of the mount 31 , and a photo-detector 33 for detecting light beams reflected from the recording medium 1 is installed on the upper surface of the mount 31 .
- the first and second light sources 41 and 51 are edge-emitting lasers. Two light beams emitted from the light sources 41 and 51 are directed to the recording medium 1 , and two corresponding light beams, are received respectively by first and second monitoring photo-detectors 43 and 53 , which are disposed on the substrate 22 , and are used respectively for controlling the radiant powers of the light sources 41 and 51 .
- the radiant powers of the light beams emitted from the first and second light sources 41 and 51 are different from each other.
- the first light source 41 may be designed to emit a light beam having a radiant power of, for example, 10 mW or 20 mW, and preferably to emit a light beam of any one of the two power levels selectively.
- the second light source 51 may be designed to emit a light beam having a radiant power of, for example, 5 mW, which is much less than that of the first light source 41 .
- An optical path changing unit 30 which is fitted into an opening in the upper portion of the housing 23 diffracts and transmits incident light beams from the first and second light sources 41 and 51 , and changes the optical paths of the incident light beams reflected from the recording medium 1 toward the photo-detector 33 .
- the optical path changing unit 30 comprises first hologram elements 45 and 55 and second hologram elements 47 and 57 coupled to the first hologram elements 45 and 55 , respectively.
- the first hologram elements 45 and 55 are respectively provided with first and second patterns 45 a and 55 a which diffract and transmit the light beams emitted from the first and second light sources 41 and 51 toward the objective lens 39 .
- the second hologram elements 47 and 57 are respectively provided with third and fourth patterns 47 a and 57 a which diffract and transmit the light beams reflected from the recording medium 1 onto the photo-detector 33 .
- the photo-refractive crystal device 37 which is a nonlinear device couples the powers of the light beams emitted from the first and second light sources 41 and 51 , and directs the light beams to the objective lens 39 .
- the photo-refractive crystal device 37 is formed of a material such as BaTiO 3 , Bi 12 SiO 20 , LiNbO 3 , KNbO 3 , GaAs and SBN.
- the present invention further includes a converging lens 35 which is disposed between the optical path changing unit and the pholo-refractive crystal device 37 and converges incident light beams.
- the optical pick-up apparatus employs an optical module having two light sources emitting light beams of different power levels and a photo-refractive crystal device to attain light beams of suitable power levels for recording and reproducing operations, and thus a tuning circuit can be omitted to simplify the construction of the apparatus.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/760,896 USRE38886E1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2001-01-17 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960062476A KR100230264B1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Optical pickup apparatus |
| US08/985,706 US5995476A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
| US09/760,896 USRE38886E1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2001-01-17 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/985,706 Reissue US5995476A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE38886E1 true USRE38886E1 (en) | 2005-11-22 |
Family
ID=19486208
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/985,706 Ceased US5995476A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
| US09/760,896 Expired - Lifetime USRE38886E1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2001-01-17 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/985,706 Ceased US5995476A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Optical pick-up apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5995476A (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2868498B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100230264B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1108608C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100565036B1 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2006-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Compatible optical pickup apparatus |
| EP1047051A3 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-01-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting module and compatible optical pickup device adopting the same |
| KR100627073B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2006-09-22 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | Imaging Optics for Chip Mounts |
| US7079472B2 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2006-07-18 | Dphi Acquisitions, Inc. | Beamshaper for optical head |
| EP1174865B1 (en) | 2000-07-22 | 2009-09-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Compatible optical pickup |
| JP3979562B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2007-09-19 | パイオニア株式会社 | Optical pickup device |
| KR100432660B1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-05-22 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Optical pickup device |
| EP1389812A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | Agilent Technologies Inc | A mounting arrangement for high frequency electro-optical components |
| KR100529313B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Optical module and optical pickup employing it |
| EP1622205A3 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-08 | Schott AG | Electronic package incorporating electronic components generating and/or receiving light-based signals |
| IL294991A (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-09-01 | Silicycle Inc | A process for producing solid neutral amino acid salts of polyunsaturated fatty acids |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02139526A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical amplifier device |
| JPH02216629A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | optical head device |
| US5016234A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1991-05-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Two-laser collimated beam optical head with monitor |
| JPH05226275A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-09-03 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Laser annealing device |
| US5481524A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-01-02 | Matsushita Electronics Company | Diffraction element and optical pick-up assembly |
| US5513164A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1996-04-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Optical recording and reproducing apparatus |
| JPH08153336A (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Nec Corp | Optical head device |
| US5619482A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-04-08 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical head unit for an optical disk using a diffraction grating |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0677336B2 (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1994-09-28 | シャープ株式会社 | Optical pickup device |
| JPH08279177A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
| JPH08297851A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | Variable aperture limit mechanism for optical head device |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 KR KR1019960062476A patent/KR100230264B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 JP JP9328211A patent/JP2868498B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-04 CN CN97125349A patent/CN1108608C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-05 US US08/985,706 patent/US5995476A/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 US US09/760,896 patent/USRE38886E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5016234A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1991-05-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Two-laser collimated beam optical head with monitor |
| JPH02139526A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical amplifier device |
| JPH02216629A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | optical head device |
| JPH05226275A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-09-03 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Laser annealing device |
| US5481524A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-01-02 | Matsushita Electronics Company | Diffraction element and optical pick-up assembly |
| US5513164A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1996-04-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Optical recording and reproducing apparatus |
| US5619482A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-04-08 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical head unit for an optical disk using a diffraction grating |
| JPH08153336A (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Nec Corp | Optical head device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100230264B1 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
| US5995476A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| CN1108608C (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| JP2868498B2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| KR19980044383A (en) | 1998-09-05 |
| CN1184309A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| JPH10172168A (en) | 1998-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KIM, JOO-YOUP;REEL/FRAME:060186/0571 Effective date: 19980504 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TOSHIBA SAMSUNG STORAGE TECHNOLOGY KOREA CORPORATION, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:060390/0021 Effective date: 20130201 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTELLECTUAL DISCOVERY CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TOSHIBA SAMSUNG STORAGE TECHNOLOGY KOREA CORP.;REEL/FRAME:060390/0071 Effective date: 20200921 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TS-OPTICS CORPORATION, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTELLECTUAL DISCOVERY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:060390/0264 Effective date: 20220429 |