USRE33757E - Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements - Google Patents
Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE33757E USRE33757E US07/484,510 US48451090A USRE33757E US RE33757 E USRE33757 E US RE33757E US 48451090 A US48451090 A US 48451090A US RE33757 E USRE33757 E US RE33757E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cutting elements
- matrix
- row
- iaddend
- iadd
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
- E21B10/5673—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts having a non planar or non circular cutting face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Definitions
- This invention relates in general to earth boring bits, particularly to those utilizing diamonds for cutting elements used to disintegrate geological formations.
- the commercially viable earth boring bits may be classified into rolling cutter bits, having either steel teeth or tungsten carbide inserts, and diamond bits, which utilize either natural diamonds or artificial or man-made diamonds.
- the artificial diamond is polycrystalline, and is used individually or as a component of a composite compact or insert on a cemented tungsten carbide substrate.
- a new artificial, polycrystalline diamond has been developed which is stable at higher temperatures than the previously known polycrystalline diamond. The higher temperature stability is advantageous in increasing the life of the diamonds during drilling.
- an earth boring drill bit having a body and threaded connection for attachment to a drill string member on one end, a matrix formed on the opposite end, a row of closely spaced, sharp cutting elements placed directly in front of a row of rounded or blunt cutting elements, each being formed of a thermally stable polycrystalline diamond material, the cutting elements allowing the sharp cutters to cut small relief kerfs in the formation, after which the blunt cutting element follow to dislodge formation between kerfs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view as seen looking obliquely and downwardly upon an earth boring bit embodying the principles of my invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a cutting element formed of thermally stable polycrystalline diamond, arranged to engage the geological formations during drilling in accordance with my invention.
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side view of the preferred cutting elements embodied in a matrix and engaging a formation in the preferred pattern.
- the numeral 11 in the drawing designates an earth boring bit having a body 13 with threads 15 formed on one end for connection with a drill string member (not shown).
- the body 13 further includes a pair of wrench flats 17 used to apply the appropriate torque to properly "make-up" the threads 15.
- a matrix 19 in a predetermined configuration to include a plurality of radially extending lands 21 and water courses 23 that radiate from a central water course or passage which terminates between the ends 25 of the lands 21.
- lands 27 of relatively narrow width are disposed a row of closely spaced sharp cutting elements 29, which lead in the direction of rotation of the bit, one of the water courses 31 which is ahead of the wider lands 30.
- On the wider lands are two rows of blunt cutting elements 32, which converge near the central water course into a single row, as indicated in FIG. 1.
- Cylindrical shaped inserts 33 are positioned at the outermost or gage portion 35 of the bit, as also indicated in FIG. 1, to extend from the matrix 19 longitudinally of the rotational axis of the bit. Additional wear resistant materials such as smaller particles of artificial diamonds are flush set in the matrix in the gage portion 35.
- the above configuration results in the protrusion from the matrix 19 of sharp cutting elements 29, which are directly before and between each row of blunt cutting elements, designated by the numeral 32.
- the geological formation 37 there is formed in the geological formation 37 a series of kerfs or grooves 39, leaving kerf portions 41 which are in turn cut by the blunt cutting elements 32 during drilling.
- FIGS. 1 & 2 the arrangement and configuration of cutting elements illustrated in FIGS. 1 & 2 enables a blunt cutting element 32, extending from the matrix 19, to disintegrate the earth formation 37 and form cuttings 43.
- the matrix 19 has a composition of the same type used in conventional diamond bits, one example being that which is disclosed in the U.S. Patent of David S. Rowley, U.S. Pat. No. 3,175,629, Mar. 30, 1965.
- such matrices may be classified as a cooper-nickel alloy containing powdered tungsten carbide.
- the sharp cutting elements 29 and the blunt cutting elements 32 are preferably temperature stable polycrystalline, artificial diamond currently being sold by General Electric Company under the "GeoSet” trademark.
- the sharp cutters 29 in the preferred embodiment are equilateral triangles measuring about 0.135 inch from the base to the apex, and protrude about 0.085 inch from the matrix 19.
- the blunt cutters 31 are circular, having a diameter of about 0.200 inch, protruding about 0.080 inch from the matrix.
- the thickness of both the blunt and sharp cutter is about 0.110 inch.
- Both the sharp and the blunt cutters have a negative back rake angle of about 10 degrees and a side rake angle of about 15 degrees.
- the cylindrical gage inserts 33 have the same composition as the sharp and blunt cutters, being about 0.110 inch in diameter and 0.375 inch long, protruding about 0.035 inch from the matrix.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/484,510 USRE33757E (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1990-02-23 | Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/618,113 US4602691A (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1984-06-07 | Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements |
US07/484,510 USRE33757E (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1990-02-23 | Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/618,113 Reissue US4602691A (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1984-06-07 | Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE33757E true USRE33757E (en) | 1991-12-03 |
Family
ID=27048019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/484,510 Expired - Lifetime USRE33757E (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1990-02-23 | Diamond drill bit with varied cutting elements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE33757E (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5549171A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-08-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit with performance-improving cutting structure |
US5551522A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-09-03 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having stability enhancing cutting structure |
US5582261A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-12-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having enhanced cutting structure and stabilizing features |
US5592996A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-01-14 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having improved cutting structure with varying diamond density |
US5607025A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-04 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit and cutting structure having enhanced placement and sizing of cutters for improved bit stabilization |
US5967245A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1999-10-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Rolling cone bit having gage and nestled gage cutter elements having enhancements in materials and geometry to optimize borehole corner cutting duty |
US6332503B1 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 2001-12-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Fixed cutter bit with chisel or vertical cutting elements |
US20060162967A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-27 | Brackin Van J | Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same |
US20090283334A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Impregnated drill bit |
US20110030283A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Method of forming a thermally stable diamond cutting element |
US20110031037A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond material with high toughness and high wear resistance |
US20110031033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Highly wear resistant diamond insert with improved transition structure |
US20110031032A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond transition layer construction with improved thickness ratio |
US20110036643A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-17 | Belnap J Daniel | Thermally stable polycrystalline diamond constructions |
US20110042147A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Functionally graded polycrystalline diamond insert |
US20110192651A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped cutting elements on drill bits and other earth-boring tools, and methods of forming same |
US20110209922A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-09-01 | Varel International | Casing end tool |
US8851207B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2014-10-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools and methods of forming such earth-boring tools |
US9022149B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-05-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped cutting elements for earth-boring tools, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and related methods |
US9316058B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-04-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and earth-boring tools including shaped cutting elements |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3709308A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1973-01-09 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Diamond drill bits |
US3747699A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-07-24 | Shell Oil Co | Diamond bit |
US3825083A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1974-07-23 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Drill bit and stabilizer combination |
US3938599A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-02-17 | Hycalog, Inc. | Rotary drill bit |
US4098363A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-07-04 | Christensen, Inc. | Diamond drilling bit for soft and medium hard formations |
US4109737A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-08-29 | General Electric Company | Rotary drill bit |
US4225322A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1980-09-30 | General Electric Company | Composite compact components fabricated with high temperature brazing filler metal and method for making same |
GB2086451A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-12 | Christensen Inc | Rotary drill bit for deep-well drilling |
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 US US07/484,510 patent/USRE33757E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3709308A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1973-01-09 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Diamond drill bits |
US3747699A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-07-24 | Shell Oil Co | Diamond bit |
US3825083A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1974-07-23 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Drill bit and stabilizer combination |
US3938599A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-02-17 | Hycalog, Inc. | Rotary drill bit |
US4109737A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-08-29 | General Electric Company | Rotary drill bit |
US4098363A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-07-04 | Christensen, Inc. | Diamond drilling bit for soft and medium hard formations |
US4225322A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1980-09-30 | General Electric Company | Composite compact components fabricated with high temperature brazing filler metal and method for making same |
GB2086451A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-12 | Christensen Inc | Rotary drill bit for deep-well drilling |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6332503B1 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 2001-12-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Fixed cutter bit with chisel or vertical cutting elements |
US5549171A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-08-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit with performance-improving cutting structure |
US5582261A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-12-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having enhanced cutting structure and stabilizing features |
US5592996A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-01-14 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having improved cutting structure with varying diamond density |
US5551522A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-09-03 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit having stability enhancing cutting structure |
US5607025A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-04 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit and cutting structure having enhanced placement and sizing of cutters for improved bit stabilization |
US5967245A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1999-10-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Rolling cone bit having gage and nestled gage cutter elements having enhancements in materials and geometry to optimize borehole corner cutting duty |
US20060162967A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-27 | Brackin Van J | Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same |
US7497280B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2009-03-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same |
US20090217597A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2009-09-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same |
US9637979B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2017-05-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drag bits including abrasive-impregnated cutting structures |
US8662207B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2014-03-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drag bits including abrasive-impregnated cutting structures |
US8333814B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2012-12-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same |
US20090283334A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Impregnated drill bit |
US9103170B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2015-08-11 | Smith International, Inc. | Impregnated drill bit |
US20110209922A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-09-01 | Varel International | Casing end tool |
US8758463B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-06-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Method of forming a thermally stable diamond cutting element |
US20110036643A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-17 | Belnap J Daniel | Thermally stable polycrystalline diamond constructions |
US9470043B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2016-10-18 | Smith International, Inc. | Highly wear resistant diamond insert with improved transition structure |
US20110042147A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Functionally graded polycrystalline diamond insert |
US8573330B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-11-05 | Smith International, Inc. | Highly wear resistant diamond insert with improved transition structure |
US8579053B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-11-12 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond material with high toughness and high wear resistance |
US20110031033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Highly wear resistant diamond insert with improved transition structure |
US8695733B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-04-15 | Smith International, Inc. | Functionally graded polycrystalline diamond insert |
US9447642B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2016-09-20 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond material with high toughness and high wear resistance |
US20110030283A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Method of forming a thermally stable diamond cutting element |
US20110031032A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond transition layer construction with improved thickness ratio |
US8857541B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-10-14 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond transition layer construction with improved thickness ratio |
US20110031037A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond material with high toughness and high wear resistance |
US20110192651A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped cutting elements on drill bits and other earth-boring tools, and methods of forming same |
US8794356B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2014-08-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped cutting elements on drill bits and other earth-boring tools, and methods of forming same |
US9200483B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2015-12-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools and methods of forming such earth-boring tools |
US9022149B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-05-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped cutting elements for earth-boring tools, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and related methods |
US9458674B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2016-10-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools including shaped cutting elements, and related methods |
US8851207B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2014-10-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools and methods of forming such earth-boring tools |
US9316058B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-04-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and earth-boring tools including shaped cutting elements |
US10017998B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2018-07-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and earth-boring tools including shaped cutting elements and associated methods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES TOOL COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005452/0701 Effective date: 19900620 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF DE, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES TOOL COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005485/0074 Effective date: 19901009 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC. (NOW KNOWN AS DII INDUSTRIES, LLC);REEL/FRAME:013727/0291 Effective date: 20030113 |