USRE14250E - gilbert - Google Patents
gilbert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE14250E USRE14250E US RE14250 E USRE14250 E US RE14250E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- strip
- girder
- box
- toy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100017923 ACOT12 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710008266 ACOT12 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000447566 Cyphocharax gilbert Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002903 Noronhia emarginata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000006134 Tetracarpidium conophorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Definitions
- Figure 1 a face viewof ⁇ a toy construction block constructedV in accordance .with my invention.
- Fig. 2 ⁇ an end view of the same.
- Fig. 3 a" perspective View showing several blocks 'connected together,
- Fig. 4 av sectional View on theline a-b vof Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 a perspective View of the couplingpieee, detached.
- This invention relates to animprovement intoy construction blocks, the object being to' provide blocks by which toy structures of various kinds' may be erected, the blocks' simulating what is known as steel construction; and the invention consists in the construction as hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
- the coupling piece' is Reissuedaan. 16, 1er-7.
- Thev strips of one block are assembled around the coupling .piece 'and clamped Ain place by thebolt 11 with a part of the coupling piece projecting out 'of the open end ofv the block thus formed, and in order to couple a second block to the first, four more" stripsare grouped around the projecting end ofl the coupling piece and clamped in place by a second bolt passingl through a Asecond pair Vof pe'rforations with which the 'coupling piece is provided.
- The'bolt 11 may be hel in' place by a U-shaped clip 12ans clearly shown'k in Fig. 3 of the drawings, ortljiggbolt may be threaded and a.
- an angle-piece 13 v may be employed as shown in Fig. 3 of the l end and connecting them detachably toi get her a toy or miniature box girder or column of greater length than either or any ot'the component sections may be built up,
- box-like structure can -be extended to any desired length.
- a lower miniature box ginder section composed of four sheet metal'strips arranged in bondike 'iox'nnfand having. means foiv'detachably holding said strips in assembledrelatiom'is connected endwise to an upper miniature. box guder section composed nt.: similar.
- a third section arranged horizontally'and extending at right angles to the first sections is connected with Said rst sections by the angle piece 13 or similar 1neans,'as described.
- the means for holding or fastening together the strips of the upper yvertical section at their lower ends, andthe means for holding or fastening together the strips of the lower 4 lzo Atates the building up and the taking down of a miniature box girderl composedof a plurality of 'different sections, as will be understood.
- this feature is vrangement o of importance in some aspects of the invention, it is unimportant in others, andvarious chan es may be made in -the arfg' the sections and thel means for. fastening together the strips Without departing from the invention.
- blockspr strips are readily stamped from sheet metal, and can be packed into very small spaceVv for transportation.
- the strips with the inwardly turned' flanges, the stripsjare strengthened -:and two or more strips may be connected outward displacement tion, upon the removal end to end so'as to form a long rigid strip.
- each strip 2 is in effect a channeled barof sheet metal having continuous angular side members connected: integrally by truss members. When grouped together to form a boxlilre structure as described four of the strips constitute in effect st 'ps.
- the side strips are a box girder; v
- Each bolt 11 passes through and interconnects .the 'puter-.pair of strips, and exerts inward pressure thereon to -hold them irpily in position on the edge portions of the inner strips, which, in.y turn,
- each strip is given a light flexible character which adapts it-we1l to theintended purpose, inasmuch as the strip is adapted Vto conform readily to other strips, and-is more or less self-adjusting.
- the light flexible sheet metal strip has side flanges which are relatively shall-ow, ⁇ as shown, so that a box girder may be readily formed from ⁇ a plurality of'such strips, and the flanges are preferably substantially coextensive with the side edges or margins of the strip. ln other Words, ⁇ the flanges run to the end of the strip, as shown in Fig.
- Toy construction blocks comprising strips each having inwardly turned flanges at the sides, said strips provided at opposite I ends with perforations, combined with U- shaped coupling-pieces having perforations adapted to aline with the peiforations in" of such strips are built up whereby four strips may be connected 'with a coupling-piece.
- each of said elements constituted by a sheet metal strip, the end portions of which are lprovided withl perforations, each strip provided at the side edges with means to engage the side edges of adjacent strips located laterally thereof so as to lpresent relative displacement, said Vstrips being movable laterally into the assembled position, and laterally separable from each other, two of said strips set in between the other two to space them apart, means for preventing the collapse of the structure by inward movement of the inner spacing strips, and detachable fastening means for holding the strips in assembled position, passing through the perforations in the other' strips at the respective ends of the box-like structure; substantially as described.
- Toy construction blocks comprising strips of sheet metal formed with inwardly turned edges and provided at opposite ends with perforations, Ushaped coupling-pieces around which four strips may be placed, means for interlocking said strips with the coupling-piece, and an angleiron adapted to conne'qt two or more blocks. 4.
- Toy construction blocks comprising strips of sheet metal formed with inwardly turned edges and provided at opposite ends with perforations, Ushaped coupling-pieces around which four strips may be placed, means for interlocking said strips with the coupling-piece, and an angleiron adapted to conne'qt two or more blocks.
- a toy box girder the combination of a girder section composed of four miniametal with opposed angularly disposed edge flanges, said body part having a plurality of cut-out sectionsvf'orming transversely disposedtruss parts, said cut-out portion terminating a considerable distance from the ends of the body part ⁇ to' form extended bearing portions, and said extended bearing portions having a substantially centrally disposed aperture for ythe reception of means for" uniting the member to another member or members whereby different composite and angularly arranged structures can be readily formed.
- a miniature toy form of box girder the -combination of a plurality of flexible structural elements of identical form in box like arrangement, each of said elements composed ot, a light flexible sheet metal strip having a plurality of openings formed there in throughout a-considerable portion of its length to present transversely extending truss parts, like angularly disposed flanges at the edges of the strips for overlapping the body portions of the adjacent strips to hold the parts ofthe box like formation holding the respective strips separably together whereby a miniature girder 'can be readily formed.
- cach section in 4assembled position at "he adl jacent ends of the section and.A at the same f ALFRED C' GILBERT stime interconnecting the two sections, said Wtnessesz.
- fastening means being detachable for sepa- HENRY E. v ROCKWELL v rating the sections from each other and si- Y M. OLIVE WILLIAMS.
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