USPP9950P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Splendid Reagan` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Splendid Reagan` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9950P USPP9950P US08/646,224 US64622496V US9950P US PP9950 P USPP9950 P US PP9950P US 64622496 V US64622496 V US 64622496V US 9950 P US9950 P US 9950P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- green
- medium
- reagan
- purple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant which is a natural occurring sport of a parent Chrysanthemum named Reagan.
- Parent Chrysanthemum Reagan is described in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,642.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 1991 in a greenhouse in Holland.
- Other naturally occurring mutations of ⁇ Reagan ⁇ for which U. S. Plant Patent protection is being sought include the cultivar ⁇ Dark Red Reagan ⁇ (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,905) and ⁇ Sunny Reagan ⁇ (copending plant patent application Ser. No. (08/642,904).
- the invention has been asexually reproduced by cuttings at the same location.
- the new cultivar has been found to retain all of its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum of a medium sized bloom and purple color.
- FIG. 1 shows the full bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. When grown in the vicinity of Ter Aar, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 71/2 weeks. This new variety produces medium sized purple blooms with a yellow-green center having a 4 week performance (i.e., vase life of 24-28 days). This new variety of Chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations and may be planted under greenhouse conditions in Holland between weeks 50 and 35.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant named Dark Splendid Reagan, bearing medium sized purple blooms with a yellow-green center and performance of 24-28 days.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant which is a natural occurring sport of a parent Chrysanthemum named Reagan. Parent Chrysanthemum Reagan is described in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,642. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 1991 in a greenhouse in Holland. Other naturally occurring mutations of `Reagan` for which U. S. Plant Patent protection is being sought include the cultivar `Dark Red Reagan` (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,905) and `Sunny Reagan` (copending plant patent application Ser. No. (08/642,904).
The invention has been asexually reproduced by cuttings at the same location. The new cultivar has been found to retain all of its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum of a medium sized bloom and purple color.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows the full bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. When grown in the vicinity of Ter Aar, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 71/2 weeks. This new variety produces medium sized purple blooms with a yellow-green center having a 4 week performance (i.e., vase life of 24-28 days). This new variety of Chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations and may be planted under greenhouse conditions in Holland between weeks 50 and 35.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics (color designations are from R.H.S. Color Chart) that distinguish it from related known varieties and its antecedents: The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
______________________________________
Detailed Botanical Description and Comparative Data
______________________________________
Parent
CULTIVAR Dark Splendid Reagan
Cultivar Reagan
______________________________________
Bud
Size Medium cross section
Medium cross
±1.0 cm height ±0.7 cm
section ±1.0 cm
height ±0.7 cm
Form Round and flat Round and flat
Outside Color
Near Red-Purple 70A
Greyed Purple
186D but paler
Bloom
Size Medium Medium
Fully Expanded
61/2-7 cm 61/2-7 cm
Borne Upper portion, single
Upper portion, single
flower per flower per
peduncle, lower peduncle, lower
portion plural flowers
portion plural flowers
per peduncle per peduncle
Peduncle Near the top ±14 cm,
Near the top ±14 cm,
Lengths near the middle ±24
near the middle ±24
cm, near the bottom
cm, near the bottom
±28 cm ±28 cm
Peduncle medium medium
Lateral Shoot,
Attachment
Peduncle small medium
Lateral Shoot,
Angle
Form Single (Daisy) Single (Daisy)
Performance
Very good 24-28 days
Very good 24-28 days
(18-20° C.)
(18-20° C.)
Color
Center of Immature: Immature:
Flower Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 151C
Mature: Mature:
Yellow-Green 154A
Yellow-Green 154A
Base of Petals
Near Red-Purple 71C
Purple 75B
but very slightly
more blue
Outer Petals
Near Red-Purple 71C
Purple 75B
but very slightly
more blue
Inside of Near Red-Purple 71C
Purple 75B
Petals but very slightly
more blue
Reverse of
Nearest Purple-Violet
Red-Purple 69D
Petals 80D but more grey and
but paler
with a slightly deep-
er tonation
Tonality from
A purple daisy with a
A pale pink daisy with
Distance fresh looking center
a fresh looking
having a little or no
center having a little
pollen or no pollen
Discoloration
Some to Red-Purple
Some to Red-Purple
72C 69D
Pollen Yellow-Orange 14A
Yellow-Orange 14A
Petals
Texture Upperside smooth,
Upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 24-30 (two rows)
24-30 (two rows)
Cross-section
convex, no keels
flat, two keels
Arrangement
Imbricated Imbricated
Persistence
Good. Petals keep
Good. Petals keep
straight or reflex
straight or reflex
somewhat at the edge at
somewhat at the edge
the end of blooming
at the end of
blooming
Fragrance Typical Chrysanthemum
Typical
Chrysanthemum
Disc Medium to large Medium (1.5 cm)
Diameter (1.5-2.0 cm)
Reproductive
Organs
Stamen Yellow, thick, 3 mm
Yellow, thick, 3 mm
in length in length
Pollen Appears at late stage
Appears at late stage
of blooming of blooming
Styles Green, thick Green, thick
Style Length
±5 mm ±5 mm
Stigmas Yellow Yellow
Stigma Width
±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries Enclosed in calyx
Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form Spray mum meant for
Spray mum meant for
erect culture. erect culture.
Herbaceous. Herbaceous.
Growth Medium Strong
Height 100-125 cm 100-125 cm
Stem Color
Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 144A
Stem Strength
Strong Medium
Stem Brittleness
Absent Present
Stem Present, at the base and
Absent
Anthocyanin
along the ribs
Coloration
Internodes
3 cm 3 cm
Flowering 71/2 weeks 71/2 weeks
Response
Foliage
Color Upperside Green 137A.
Upperside Green
Underside Green 137C.
137A.
Underside Green
137C.
Size Length ±11 cm.
Length ±12 cm.
Width ±9 cm. Width ±9 cm.
Quantity 22-28 22-28
Shape Lobed, see photograph
Lobed, see photograph
Texture Upperside rough,
Upperside rough,
underside smooth,
underside smooth,
slightly hirsute
slightly hirsute
Ribs and Ribs well developed.
Ribs well developed.
Veins Veins not so Veins not so
developed. developed.
Edge Crenated Crenated
Shape of Base
Round Round
of Sinus
Between
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Converging Converging
Sinus Between
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Cordate Rounded
Base
Apex Mucronate Cupsidate
Response time
Difference in
+1 0
days of average
response
Response to
ALAR
Dose utilized to
300 300
obtain plant
height of a-
bout 90 cm
Year of 1991 1986
Discovery
______________________________________
CULTIVAR Dark Red Reagan Sunny Reagan
______________________________________
Bud
Size Medium cross section
Medium cross section
±1.0 cm height ±0.7 cm
±1.0 cm
height ±0.7 cm
Form Round and flat Round and flat
Outside Near Greyed Purple
Between Yellow
Color 186A 7A/Yellow 9A
Bloom
Size Medium Medium
Fully Expanded
61/2-7 cm 61/2-7 cm
Borne Upper portion, single
Upper portion, single
flower per peduncle,
flower per peduncle,
lower portion plural
lower portion plural
flower per peduncle
flower per peduncle
Peduncle Near the top ±14 cm,
Near the top ±14 cm,
Lengths near the middle near the middle
±24 cm, near the
±24 cm, near the
bottom ±28 cm
bottom ±28 cm
Peduncle Weak to medium medium
Lateral Shoot,
Attachment
Peduncle small medium
Lateral Shoot,
Angle
Form Single (Daisy) Single (Daisy)
Performance
Very good 24-28 Very good 24-28
days (18-20° C.)
days (18-20° C.)
Color
Center of Immature: Immature:
Flower Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 144A
Mature: Mature:
Yellow-Green 154A
Yellow-Green 154A
Base of Unevenly colored; near
Yellow 5A deepening
Petals Greyed-Red 182A slightly to
lightly streaked with
Yellow 6A in the
Greyed-Orange 167B
basal half
Outer Petals
Unevenly colored; near
Yellow 5A deepening
Greyed-Red 182A slightly to
lightly streaked with
Yellow 6A in the
Greyed-Orange 167B
basal half
Inside of Unevenly colored; near
Yellow 5A deep-
Petals Greyed-Red 182A ening slightly to
lightly streaked with
Yellow 6A in the
Greyed-Orange 167B
basal half
Reverse of
Yellow-White 158A
Yellow 6A
Petals tinged with Greyed-
Purple 186D between
the ribs and towards
the margin
Tonality from
A red daisy with a
A yellow daisy with a
Distance fresh looking center
fresh looking center
having a little or no
having a little of no
pollen pollen
Discoloration
Some to Greyed-Red
Some to Yellow 5B
181C
Pollen Yellow-Orange 14A
Yellow-Orange 14A
Petals
Texture Upperside smooth,
Upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 24-30 (two rows)
24-30 (two rows)
Cross-section
convex, two keels
convex, two keels
Arrangement
Imbricated Imbricated
Persistence
Good. Petals keep
Good. Petals keep
straight or reflex
straight or reflex
somewhat at the edge
somewhat at the edge
at the end of blooming.
at the end of
blooming.
Fragrance Typical Chrysanthemum
Typical
Chrysanthemum
Disc Medium to large Medium to large
Diameter (1.5-2.0 cm) (1.5-2.0 cm)
Reproductive
Organs
Stamen Yellow, thick, 3 mm
Yellow, thick, 3 mm
in length in length
Pollen Appears at late stage
Appears at late stage
of blooming of blooming
Styles Green, thick Green, thick
Style Length
±5 mm ±5 mm
Stigmas Yellow Yellow
Stigma Width
±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries Enclosed in calyx
Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form Spray mum meant for
Spray mum meant for
erect culture. erect culture.
Herbaceous. Herbaceous.
Growth Medium Strong
Height 100-125 cm 100-125 cm
Stem Color
Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 144A
Stem Strength
Strong Strong
Stem Absent Absent
Brittleness
Stem Present, at the base
Present, mainly at
Anthocyanin
and along the ribs
the base
Coloration
Internodes
3 cm 3 cm
Flowering 71/2 weeks 71/2 weeks
Response
Foliage
Color Upperside Green 137B.
Upperside Green
Underside Green 137C.
137A.
Underside Green
137C.
Size Length ±11 cm.
Length ±12 cm.
Width ±9 cm. Width ±9 cm.
Quantity 22-28 22-28
Shape Lobed, see photograph
Lobed, see photograph
Texture Upperside rough,
Upperside rough,
underside smooth,
underside smooth,
slightly hirsute
slightly hirsute
Ribs and Ribs well developed.
Ribs well developed.
Veins Veins not so developed.
Veins not so
developed.
Edge Crenated Crenated
Shape of Base
Round Round
of Sinus
Between
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Converging Converging
Sinus Between
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Base
Cordate Truncate
Apex Mucronate Mucronate
Response time
Difference in
+11/2 +11/2
days of average
response
Response to
ALAR
Dose utilized to
300 450
obtain plant
height of
about 90 cm
Year of 1992 1991
Discovery
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/646,224 USPP9950P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Splendid Reagan` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/646,224 USPP9950P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Splendid Reagan` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9950P true USPP9950P (en) | 1997-07-08 |
Family
ID=24592254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/646,224 Expired - Lifetime USPP9950P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Splendid Reagan` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9950P (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-05-06 US US08/646,224 patent/USPP9950P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION, N.V., NETHERLA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:008023/0601 Effective date: 19960520 |