USPP9929P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Red Reagan` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Red Reagan` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9929P USPP9929P US08/642,905 US64290596V US9929P US PP9929 P USPP9929 P US PP9929P US 64290596 V US64290596 V US 64290596V US 9929 P US9929 P US 9929P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- green
- reagan
- medium
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant which is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named Reagan.
- Parent chrysanthemum Reagan is described in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,642.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 1992 in a greenhouse in Holland.
- Other naturally occurring mutations of ⁇ Reagan ⁇ for which U.S. plant patent protection is being sought include the cultivar ⁇ Dark Splendid Reagan ⁇ (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,224) and ⁇ Sunny Reagan ⁇ (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,904).
- the invention has been asexually reproduced by cuttings at the same location.
- the new cultivar has been found to retain all of its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum of a medium sized bloom and Red color.
- FIG. 1 shows the full bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. When grown in the vicinity of Ter Aar, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 71/2 weeks. This new variety produces medium sized Red blooms with a yellow-green center having a 4 week performance (i.e., vase life of 24-28 days). This new variety of Chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations and may be planted under greenhouse conditions in Holland between weeks 50 and 35. The following is a description of the plant and characteristics (color designations are from R.H.S. Color Chart) that distinguish it from related known varieties and its antecedents: The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Red Reagan, bearing medium sized red blooms with a yellow-green center and performance of 24-28 days.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant which is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named Reagan. Parent chrysanthemum Reagan is described in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,642. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 1992 in a greenhouse in Holland. Other naturally occurring mutations of `Reagan` for which U.S. plant patent protection is being sought include the cultivar `Dark Splendid Reagan` (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,224) and `Sunny Reagan` (copending plant patent application Ser. No. 08/642,904).
The invention has been asexually reproduced by cuttings at the same location. The new cultivar has been found to retain all of its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum of a medium sized bloom and Red color.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows the full bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. When grown in the vicinity of Ter Aar, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 71/2 weeks. This new variety produces medium sized Red blooms with a yellow-green center having a 4 week performance (i.e., vase life of 24-28 days). This new variety of Chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations and may be planted under greenhouse conditions in Holland between weeks 50 and 35. The following is a description of the plant and characteristics (color designations are from R.H.S. Color Chart) that distinguish it from related known varieties and its antecedents: The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
______________________________________
Detailed Botanical Description and Comparative Data
Parent Cultivar
CULTIVAR Dark Red Reagan
Reagan
______________________________________
Bud
Size Medium cross Medium cross
section ±1.0 cm
section ±1.0 cm
height ±0.7 cm
height ±0.7 cm
Form Round and flat
Round and flat
Outside Color
Near Greyed Greyed Purple
Purple 186A 186D but paler
Bloom
Size Medium Medium
Fully Expanded
61/2-7 cm 61/2-7 cm
Borne Upper portion,
Upper portion,
single flower per
single flower per
peduncle, lower
peduncle, lower
portion plural
portion plural
flowers per flowers per
peduncle peduncle
Peduncle Lengths
Near the top ±14
Near the top ±14
cm, near the middle
cm, near the middle
±24 cm, near the
±24 cm, near the
bottom ±28 cm
bottom ±28 cm
Peduncle Lateral
Weak to medium
medium
Shoot, Attachment
Peduncle Lateral
small medium
Shoot, Angle
Form Single (Daisy)
Single (Daisy)
Performance Very good 24-28
Very good 24-28
days (18-20° C.)
days (18-20° C.)
Color
Center of Flower
Immature: Yellow-
Immature: Yellow-
Green 144A Green 151C
Mature: Yellow-
Mature: Yellow-
Green 154A Green 154A
Base of Petals
Unevenly colored;
Purple 75B
near Greyed-Red
182A lightly
streaked with
Greyed-Orange
167B
Outer Petals Unevenly colored;
Purple 75B
near Greyed-Red
182A lightly
streaked with
Greyed-Orange
167B
Inside of Petals
Unevenly colored;
Purple 75B
near Greyed-Red
182A lightly
streaked with
Greyed-Orange
167B
Reverse of Petals
Yellow-White 158A
Red-Purple
tinged with 69D but paler
Greyed-Purple
186D between the
ribs and towards
the margin
Tonality from
A red daisy with a
A pale pink daisy
Distance fresh looking center
with a fresh looking
having a little
center having a
or no pollen little or no pollen
Discoloration
Some to Greyed-
Some to Red-
Red 181C Purple 69D
Pollen Yellow-Orange 14A
Yellow-Orange 14A
Petals
Texture Upperside smooth,
Upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 24-30 (two rows)
24-30 (two rows)
Cross-section
convex, two keels
flat, two keels
Arrangement Imbricated Imbricated
Persistance Good. Petals keep
Good. Petals keep
straight or reflex
straight or reflex
somewhat at the
somewhat at the
edge at the edge at the
end of blooming.
end of blooming.
Fragrance Typical Typical
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum
Disc Diameter
Medium to large
Medium (1.5 cm)
(1.5-2.0 cm)
Reproductive Organs
Stamen Yellow, thick, 3 mm
Yellow, thick, 3 mm
in length in length
Pollen Appears at late
Appears at late
stage of blooming
stage of blooming
Styles Green, thick Green, thick
Style Length ±5 mm ±5 mm
Stigmas Yellow Yellow
Stigma Width ±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries Enclosed in calyx
Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form Spray mum meant
Spray mum meant
for erect culture.
for erect culture.
Herbaceous. Herbaceous.
Growth Medium Strong
Height 100-125 cm 100-125 cm
Stem Color Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 144A
Stem Strength
Strong Medium
Stem Brittleness
Absent Present
Stem Anthocyanin
Present, at the base
Absent
Coloration and along the ribs
Internodes 3 cm 3 cm
Flowering Response
71/2 weeks 71/2 weeks
Foliage
Color Upperside Green
Upperside Green
137A. 137A.
Underside Green
Underside Green
137C. 137C.
Size Length ±11 cm.
Length ±12 cm.
Width ±9 cm.
Width ±9 cm.
Quantity 22-28 22-28
Shape Lobed, see Lobed, see
photograph photograph
Texture Upperside rough,
Upperside rough,
underside smooth,
underside smooth,
slightly hirsute
slightly hirsute
Ribs and Veins
Ribs well Ribs well
developed. developed.
Veins not so Veins not so
developed. developed.
Edge Crenated Crenated
Shape of Base of
Round Round
Sinus Between
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus
Converging Converging
Between Lateral
Lobes
Shape of Base
Cordate Rounded
Apex Mucronate Cupsodate
Response time
Difference in days of
+11/2 0
average response
Response to ALAR
Dose utilized to
300 300
obtain plant height of
about 90 cm (g/100 l
H.sub.2 O)
Year of Discovery
1992 1986
______________________________________
Dark Splendid
CULTIVAR Reagan Sunny Reagan
______________________________________
Bud
Size Medium cross Medium cross
section ±1.0 cm
section ±1.0 cm
height ±0.7 cm
height ±0.7 cm
Form Round and flat
Round and flat
Outside Color
Near Red- Between Yellow
Purple 70A 7A/Yellow 9A
Bloom Medium Medium
Fully Expanded
61/2-7 cm 61/2-7 cm
Borne Upper portion,
Upper portion,
single flower per
flower per
peduncle, lower
peduncle, lower
portion plural
portion plural
flowers per flowers per
peduncle peduncle
Peduncle Lengths
Near the top ±14
Near the top ±14
cm, near the cm, near the
middle ±24, cm,
middle ±24 cm,
near the bottom
near the bottom
±28 cm ±28 cm
Peduncle Lateral
medium medium
Shoot, Attachment
Peduncle Lateral
small medium
Shoot, Angle
Form Single (Daisy)
Single (Daisy)
Performance Very good 24-28
Very good 24-28
days (18-20° C.)
(18-20° C.)
Color
Immature: Yellow-
Immature: Yellow-
Green 144A Green 144A
Mature: Yellow-
Mature: Yellow-
Green 154A Green 154A
Base of Petals
Near Red-Purple
Yellow 5A deep-
71C but very ening slightly to
slightly more blue
Yellow 6A in the
basal half
Outer Petals Near Red-Purple
Yellow 5A deep-
71C but very ening slightly to
slightly more blue
Yellow 6A in the
basal half
Inside of Petals
Near Red-Purple
Yellow 5A deep-
71C but very ening slightly to
slightly more blue
Yellow 6A in
the basal half
Reverse of Petals
Nearest Purple-
Yellow 6A
Violet 80D but
more grey and
with a slightly
deeper tonation
Tonality from
A purple daisy with
A yellow daisy with
Distance a fresh looking
a fresh looking
center having a
center having a
little or no little or no
pollen pollen
Discoloration
Some to Red- Some to Yellow 5B
Purple 72C
Pollen Yellow-Orange 14A
Yellow-Orange 14A
Petals
Texture Upperside smooth,
Upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 24-30 (two rows)
24-30 (two rows)
Cross-section
convex, no keels
convex, two keels
Arrangement Imbricated Imbricated
Persistence Good. Petals keep
Good. Petals keep
straight or straight or
reflex somewhat at
reflex somewhat at
the edge at the
the edge at the
end of blooming.
the end of blooming.
Fragrance Typical Typical
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum
Disc Diameter
Medium to large
Medium to large
(1.5-2.0 cm) (1.5-2.0 cm)
Reproductive Organs
Stamen Yellow, thick, 3 mm
Yellow, thick, 3 mm
in length in length
Pollen Appears at late
Appears at late
stage of blooming
stage of blooming
Styles Green, thick Green, thick
Style Length ±5 mm ±5 mm
Stigmas Yellow Yellow
Stigma Width ±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries Enclosed in calyx
Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form Spray mum meant
Spray mum meant
for erect culture.
for erect culture.
Herbaceous. Herbaceous.
Growth Medium Strong
Height 100-125 cm 100-125 cm
Stem Color Yellow-Green 144A
Yellow-Green 144A
Stem Strength
Strong Strong
Stem Brittleness
Absent Absent
Stem Anthocyanin
Present, at the base
Present, mainly at
Coloration and along the ribs
the base
Internodes 3 cm 3 cm
Flowering Response
71/2 weeks 71/2 weeks
Foliage
Color Upperside Green.
Upperside Green
137A. 137A.
Underside Green
Underside Green
137C. 137C.
Size Length ±11 cm.
Length ±12 cm.
Width ±9 cm.
Width ±9 cm.
Quantity 22-28 22-28
Shape Lobed, see Lobes, see
photograph photograph
Texture Upperside rough,
Upperside rough,
underside smooth,
underside smooth,
slightly hirsute.
slightly hirsute.
Ribs and Veins
Ribs well Ribs well
developed. developed.
Veins not so Veins not so
developed. developed.
Edge Crenated Crenated
Shape of Base of
Round Round
Sinus Between
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus
Converging Converging
Between Lateral
Lobes
Shape of Base
Cordate Truncate
Apex Mucronate Mucronate
Response time
Difference in days of
+1 +11/2
average response
Response to ALAR
Dose utilized to
300 450
obtain plant height of
about 90 cm (g/100 l
H.sub.2 O)
Year of Discovery
1991 1991
______________________________________
PG,4
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/642,905 USPP9929P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Red Reagan` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/642,905 USPP9929P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Red Reagan` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9929P true USPP9929P (en) | 1997-06-17 |
Family
ID=24578524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/642,905 Expired - Lifetime USPP9929P (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Red Reagan` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9929P (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-05-06 US US08/642,905 patent/USPP9929P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION, N.V., NETHERLA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:008023/0657 Effective date: 19960520 |