USPP9531P - Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Jewel` - Google Patents
Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Jewel` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9531P USPP9531P US08/405,212 US40521295V US9531P US PP9531 P USPP9531 P US PP9531P US 40521295 V US40521295 V US 40521295V US 9531 P US9531 P US 9531P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
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- purple
- rhs
- red
- jewel
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241001523260 Chamelaucium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000662776 Chamelaucium uncinatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 7
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004883 flower formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
- Y10T403/32295—Securing yoke or ring spaced radially from locking means
- Y10T403/32303—Eyebolt
Definitions
- This invention related to a new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum which is referred to herein as the new variety ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ .
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ resulted from a controlled pollination breeding programme carried out by breeders T. P. Angus and N. F. Derera, both of 244 Singles Ridge Road, Winmalee, New South Wales, 2777, Australia.
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ resulted from the controlled pollination of Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW15 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW9 (pollen parent).
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ was selected in July 1991 on the basis of flower colour, flower size and plant habit.
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ was shown to be stable through two vegetatively propagated generations. The breeding and subsequent characterization of ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ were carried out at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia.
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ is most notable for its predominance of immature nectary colour R.H.S. No 144C, mature petal colour R.H.S. No 77B, its large flower diameter (mean 17.6 millimeters) with intermediate floral tube outline, and its erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, when grown under conditions such as 25° C. to 30° day temperature/15° to 18° night temperature with high nutrition.
- FIG. 1 Is a photographic print in full color showing a single potted specimen of ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ which was planted in approximately January 1994. The photograph was taken in June 1994 and the plant is approximately 30 centimeters high ⁇ 2.5 centimeters wide.
- FIG. 2 Is a photographic print in full color which compares bud and flower formations of ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ , and comparative Chamelaucium uncinatum varieties ⁇ Purple Pride ⁇ and ⁇ Burgundy Blush ⁇ . The figure shows the various stages from immature bud through to mature flower and floral tube outline.
- Growth habit Erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, particularly when grown under conditions, such as 25° C. to 30° C. day/15° to 18° C. night temperatures with high nutrition.
- Width --20 to 35 centimeters.
- Line growth Hight branching frequency on main stem and side branch. Medium to high branching frequency on side branches.
- Foliage Mature leaflets at branched node with length 35 millimeters to 45 millimeters; diameter approximately 1.2 millimeters, opposite, linear, almost terete with acutely hooked apex, spreading to reflexed and glabrous. Colour RHS No 139A (green color group).
- Flowering times are between June through August with fifty percent burst occurring at this time.
- Flower diameter is approximately 18.2 millimeters (mean reading based on twenty observations), and the petal is of obovate outline.
- Mature flower colour is R.H.S. No 77B.
- the petal outline is notched and the petal margin is undulate.
- the predominate floral tube outline is conical.
- Propagation Propagation by cuttings.
- ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ The characteristics of ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ were compared closest known Chamelaucium uncinatum varieties ⁇ Purple Pride ⁇ and ⁇ Burgundy Blush ⁇ . Comparative growing trials were conducted in a glasshouse at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia. Rooted cuttings were potted into a 130 millimeter pots in commericial potting mix in February 1994. Plants were watered as required. Nutrients were supplied once weekly as liquid feed and plant protection sprays were applied as necessary. The trial consisted of twenty plants of each of the cultivars ⁇ Cascade Jewel ⁇ , ⁇ Purple Pride ⁇ and ⁇ Burgundy Blush ⁇ randomly arranged. Pots were spaced at 24 centimeter intervals and measurements were taken from each plant in the trial for each of the characteristics recorded.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum plant, named `Cascade Jewel`, particularly characterized by having an erect plant of higher than normal branching density with numerous secondary stems of gracefully weeping poise. The heavily blooming plant flowers in winter, with presentations of unusually large flowers having a wide range of nectary color from yellow-green when immature to greyed-purple when mature. The widely ranging petal colors fall within a range between near white to red-purple and purple complimenting the nectary coloration.
Description
This invention related to a new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum which is referred to herein as the new variety `Cascade Jewel`. `Cascade Jewel` resulted from a controlled pollination breeding programme carried out by breeders T. P. Angus and N. F. Derera, both of 244 Singles Ridge Road, Winmalee, New South Wales, 2777, Australia.
`Cascade Jewel` resulted from the controlled pollination of Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW15 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW9 (pollen parent). `Cascade Jewel` was selected in July 1991 on the basis of flower colour, flower size and plant habit. `Cascade Jewel` was shown to be stable through two vegetatively propagated generations. The breeding and subsequent characterization of `Cascade Jewel` were carried out at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia.
`Cascade Jewel` is most notable for its predominance of immature nectary colour R.H.S. No 144C, mature petal colour R.H.S. No 77B, its large flower diameter (mean 17.6 millimeters) with intermediate floral tube outline, and its erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, when grown under conditions such as 25° C. to 30° day temperature/15° to 18° night temperature with high nutrition.
`Cascade Jewel` has been vegetively propagated by means of striking plant cuttings at the above-noted location, at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia. Examination of various `Cascade Jewel` plants has confirmed that the combination of characteristics described herein are firmly fixed throughout successive generations.
`Cascade Jewel` is illustrated by teh accompanying photographic drawings:
FIG. 1: Is a photographic print in full color showing a single potted specimen of `Cascade Jewel` which was planted in approximately January 1994. The photograph was taken in June 1994 and the plant is approximately 30 centimeters high×2.5 centimeters wide.
FIG. 2: Is a photographic print in full color which compares bud and flower formations of `Cascade Jewel`, and comparative Chamelaucium uncinatum varieties `Purple Pride` and `Burgundy Blush`. The figure shows the various stages from immature bud through to mature flower and floral tube outline.
The following is a detailed description of the `Cascade Jewel` with color designations according to the Horticultural Colour Chart issued by the British Colour Council in collaboration with The Royal Horticultural Society Copyright 1938. The observed traits have been repeatedly observed and are believed to be characteristic of `Cascade Jewel` which, in combination, distinguish `Cascade Jewel` as a new and distinct cultivar.
Locality: `Cascade Jewel` was grown and observed at Newport Nurseries, Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia
Parentage: Open pollination of Chamelaucium uncinatum GW15 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum GW9 (pollen parent).
Growth habit: Erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, particularly when grown under conditions, such as 25° C. to 30° C. day/15° to 18° C. night temperatures with high nutrition.
Shape: When grown in a glasshouse with weekly nutrient supply the plants develop a semi-erect habit with new growth weeping/hanging down from the more erect firm older growth.
Size: When grown in a 130 millimeter pot in a glasshouse with nutrients supplied weekly approximate dimensions from twelve months from rooted cutting are:
Height:--60 to 75 centimeters.
Width:--20 to 35 centimeters.
Line growth: Hight branching frequency on main stem and side branch. Medium to high branching frequency on side branches.
Foliage: Mature leaflets at branched node with length 35 millimeters to 45 millimeters; diameter approximately 1.2 millimeters, opposite, linear, almost terete with acutely hooked apex, spreading to reflexed and glabrous. Colour RHS No 139A (green color group).
Flowers: Flowering times are between June through August with fifty percent burst occurring at this time. Flower diameter is approximately 18.2 millimeters (mean reading based on twenty observations), and the petal is of obovate outline. Mature flower colour is R.H.S. No 77B. The petal outline is notched and the petal margin is undulate. The predominate floral tube outline is conical.
Propagation: Propagation by cuttings.
The characteristics of `Cascade Jewel` were compared closest known Chamelaucium uncinatum varieties `Purple Pride` and `Burgundy Blush`. Comparative growing trials were conducted in a glasshouse at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia. Rooted cuttings were potted into a 130 millimeter pots in commericial potting mix in February 1994. Plants were watered as required. Nutrients were supplied once weekly as liquid feed and plant protection sprays were applied as necessary. The trial consisted of twenty plants of each of the cultivars `Cascade Jewel`, `Purple Pride` and `Burgundy Blush` randomly arranged. Pots were spaced at 24 centimeter intervals and measurements were taken from each plant in the trial for each of the characteristics recorded.
______________________________________
TABLE OF COMPARISON OF
CHAMELAUCIUM UNCINATUM VARIETIES
______________________________________
CASCADE JEWEL
______________________________________
PLANT HABIT Cascading
FLOWERING TIME June/July/August
(50% bud burst)
BUD COLOUR
With Operculum
Colour Red
RHS No 47CD 72B 50C
Without Operculum
Colour Purple or purple-violet
RHS No 77B 81B
Floral tube, mid-region
Colour Yellow-green or greyed-purple
or red-purple
RHS No 144BC 60A 178B
FLOWER DIAMETER (mm)
Mean 17.6
Range 16.2-19.0
PETAL
Outline Obovate
Immature colour
Colour Red-purple or purple or violet or
white
RHS No 69CD 76B 77C 84AB 155CD
Color Development
Fast
Mid-mature colour
(5 to 15 days after bud burst)
Colour Purple
RHS No 77BC
Mature Colour
(ca 20 days after bud burst)
Colour Purple
RHS No 77B
NECTARY
Immature colour
Colour Yellow-green
RHS No 144C
Mature colour
Colour Greyed-purple
RHS No 187A
STAMINODIA
Outline Medium triangular (MT)
Mature collar colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 64A 67A 68A 72B
STYLE COLOUR
Immature colour
Colour Red-purple or violet
RHS No 62ABCD 73D 84C
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62ABCD 73D 84C
Mature colour
Colour Purple
RHS No 62AB 63B 68B
CALYX LOBE
Mid-mature colour
Colour Purple
RHS No 77BCD
Mature colour
Colour Purple
RHS No 77BC
FLORAL TUBE
Outline Intermediate
Fluting Present
Diameter
Mean 7.4
Range 6.5-8.0
Mid-point colour
Colour Yellow-green or greyed-red
RHS No 144C 178A 179A 180A 181A
FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
Broad distal (BD)
FLOWER FRAGRANCE Present
______________________________________
PURPLE PRIDE
______________________________________
PLANT HABIT Erect
FLOWERING TIME June/July/August
(50% bud burst)
BUD COLOUR
With Operculum
Colour Red
RHS No 47AC 48A 50B
Without Operculum
Colour Red purple, or purple or violet
RHS No 72C 75A 77BC 84B
Floral tube, mid-region
Colour Red or greyed-purple or green
or yellow-green
RHS No 53B 143C 144C 183A 184A
FLOWER DIAMETER (mm)
Mean 15.03
Range 13.4-16.5
PETAL
Outline Obovate
Immature colour
Colour Purple
RHS No 75AB 77D
Color Development
Fast
Mid-mature colour
(5 to 15 days after bud burst)
Colour Purple or purple-violet
RHS No 75A 77B 80A
Mature Colour
(ca 20 days after bud burst)
Colour Purple or red-purple
RHS No 72B 77B
NECTARY
Immature colour
Colour Yellow-green
RHS No 144B
Mature colour
Colour Greyed-purple
RHS No 185A 187AC
STAMINODIA
Outline MT
Mature collar colour
Colour White
RHS No 155D
STYLE COLOUR
Immature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62ADC
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62ACD
Mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62D 155D
CALYX LOBE
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple or purple
RHS No 67B 70B 77B
Mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 72A 77B
FLORAL TUBE
Outline Conical
Fluting Present
Diameter
Mean 7.34
Range 6.1-8.7
Mid-point colour
Colour Red-purple or greyed-red
RHS No 59A 178A
FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
BD
FLOWER FRAGRANCE Present
______________________________________
BURGUNDY BLUSH
______________________________________
PLANT HABIT Cascading
FLOWERING TIME June/July/August
(50% bud burst)
BUD COLOUR
With Operculum
Colour Red
RHS No 47D 48ABC
Without Operculum
Colour Purple
RHS No 77B
Floral tube, mid-region
Colour Yellow-green or orange-red, or
greyed-purple or red
RHS No 34C 46A 144C 178A
FLOWER DIAMETER (mm)
Mean 17.8
Range 14.5-19.4
PETAL
Outline Obovate
Immature colour
Colour Purple
RHS No 45AC 76C 77BC
Color Development
Fast
Mid-mature colour
(5 to 15 days after bud burst)
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 75AB
Mature Colour
(ca 20 days after bud burst)
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 72B
NECTARY
Immature colour
Colour Greyed-orange
RHS No 167AB
Mature colour
Colour Greyed-purple
RHS No 187A
STAMINODIA
Outline MT
Mature collar colour
Colour Red-Purple
RHS No 64B 71B 72B
STYLE COLOUR
Immature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62BCD 64C 73C
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62ACD 72B
Mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 62AB 63B 64D 72B
CALYX LOBE
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 71BD 72B
Mature colour
Colour Red-purple
RHS No 71B 72AB
FLORAL TUBE
Outline Flared
Fluting Present
Diameter
Mean 7.2
Range 6.5-78
Mid-point colour
Colour Red or red-purple or greyed-red
RHS No 46A 59A 178AB
FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
BD
FLOWER FRAGRANCE Present
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chamelaucium uncinatum plant substantially as shown and described herein, distinguished principally from other varieties of its type by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,212 USPP9531P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Jewel` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,212 USPP9531P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Jewel` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9531P true USPP9531P (en) | 1996-04-30 |
Family
ID=23602756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,212 Expired - Lifetime USPP9531P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Jewel` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9531P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219721A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Breeding method of a new variety of Australian wax plum |
-
1995
- 1995-03-16 US US08/405,212 patent/USPP9531P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219721A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Breeding method of a new variety of Australian wax plum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEWPORTS NURSERIES Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ANGUS, TIMOTHY P.;DERERA, NICHOLAS F.;REEL/FRAME:007413/0377 Effective date: 19950215 |