USPP9509P - Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Brook` - Google Patents
Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Brook` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9509P USPP9509P US08/405,211 US40521195V US9509P US PP9509 P USPP9509 P US PP9509P US 40521195 V US40521195 V US 40521195V US 9509 P US9509 P US 9509P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- colour
- brook
- cascade
- purple
- mature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001523260 Chamelaucium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000662776 Chamelaucium uncinatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum which is referred to herein as the new variety "Cascade Brook".
- “Cascade Brook” was bred by breeders T P Angus and N F Derera, both of 244 Singles Ridge Road, Winmalee, New South Wales, 2777, Australia.
- “Cascade Brook” resulted from a controlled pollination carried out on 10 March 1988 between Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW23 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW8 (pollen parent).
- “Cascade Brook” was selected in March 1991 on the basis of flowering time, petal colour, nectary colour, flower size and plant habit.
- “Cascade Brook” was shown to be stable through two vegetatively propagated generations. The breeding and subsequent characterization of "Cascade Brook” were carried out at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia.
- “Cascade Brook” is most notable for its predominance of mature petal colour R.H.S. No 75A, its large flower diameter (mean greater than 18 millimeters), its biannual flowering habit (winter and summer) and its predominant mature nectary colour of R.H.S. No 187C.
- FIG. 1 Is a photographic print in full colour showing a single potted specimen of "Cascade Brook” which was planted in approximately January 1994. The photograph was taken in June 1994 and the plant is approximately 25 centimeters high ⁇ 35 centimeters wide.
- FIG. 2 Is a photographic print in full colour which compares flowers “Cascade Brook” (signified “GW53”), with comparative Chamelaucium uncinatum variety “Pink” (GW24). The figure shows petal coloration from young flower to aged flower.
- Growth habit Erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, particularly when grown under conditions such as 25° C. to 30° C. day/15° C. to 18° C. night temperatures with high nutrition.
- Line growth High branching frequency on main stem and side branch. Medium to high branching frequency on side branches.
- Foliage Mature leaflets at branched node with length 40 to 55 centimeters; diameter of approximately 1 millimeter, opposite, linear, almost terete with spreading hooked apex, spreading to reflexed, and glabrous. Colour R.H.S. No 146A (yellow-green colour group).
- Flower size is large compared to other Chamelaucium uncinatum.
- the petal outline is notched and the petal margin is undulate.
- the predominate floral tube outline is conical.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum plant, named `Cascade Brook`, particularly charaterized by having an erect plant with numerous secondary stems which gracefully weep. Larger than normal flowers occur in summer and winter, with petals in a range of appealing, light to medium purple shades, and having dark purple nectaries.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Chamelaucium uncinatum which is referred to herein as the new variety "Cascade Brook". "Cascade Brook" was bred by breeders T P Angus and N F Derera, both of 244 Singles Ridge Road, Winmalee, New South Wales, 2777, Australia.
"Cascade Brook" resulted from a controlled pollination carried out on 10 March 1988 between Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW23 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum variety GW8 (pollen parent). "Cascade Brook" was selected in March 1991 on the basis of flowering time, petal colour, nectary colour, flower size and plant habit. "Cascade Brook" was shown to be stable through two vegetatively propagated generations. The breeding and subsequent characterization of "Cascade Brook" were carried out at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia.
"Cascade Brook" is most notable for its predominance of mature petal colour R.H.S. No 75A, its large flower diameter (mean greater than 18 millimeters), its biannual flowering habit (winter and summer) and its predominant mature nectary colour of R.H.S. No 187C.
"Cascade Brook" has been vegetatively propagated by means of striking plant cuttings at the above-noted location, at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia. Examination of various "Cascade Brook" plants has confirmed that the combination of characteristics described herein are firmly fixed throughout successive generations.
"Cascade Brook" is illustrated by the accompanying photograhic drawings:
FIG. 1: Is a photographic print in full colour showing a single potted specimen of "Cascade Brook" which was planted in approximately January 1994. The photograph was taken in June 1994 and the plant is approximately 25 centimeters high×35 centimeters wide.
FIG. 2: Is a photographic print in full colour which compares flowers "Cascade Brook" (signified "GW53"), with comparative Chamelaucium uncinatum variety "Pink" (GW24). The figure shows petal coloration from young flower to aged flower.
The following is a detailed description of the "Cascade Brook" with colour designations according to the Horticultural Colour Chart issued by the British Colour Council in collaboration with The Royal Horticultural Society Copyright 1938. The observed traits have been repeatedly observed and are believed to be characteristic of "Cascade Brook" which, in combination, distinguish "Cascade Brook" as a new and distinct cultivar.
Locality: "Cascade Brook" was grown and observed at Newport Nurseries, Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia.
Propagation: By cutting.
Parentage: Controlled pollination of Chamelaucium uncinatum GW23 (seed parent) by Chamelaucium uncinatum GW8 (pollen parent).
Growth habit: Erect plant habit with cascading or weeping new growth, particularly when grown under conditions such as 25° C. to 30° C. day/15° C. to 18° C. night temperatures with high nutrition.
Shape: When grown in a glasshouse with weekly nutrient supply the plants develop a spreading semi-erect habit with new growth weeping/hanging down from the more erect firm older growth.
Size: When grown in 130 millimeter pots in a glasshouse with nutrients supplied weekly approximate dimension twelve months from rooted cutting are:
Height.--60 to 75 centimeters.
Width.--60 to 75 centimeters.
Line growth: High branching frequency on main stem and side branch. Medium to high branching frequency on side branches.
Foliage: Mature leaflets at branched node with length 40 to 55 centimeters; diameter of approximately 1 millimeter, opposite, linear, almost terete with spreading hooked apex, spreading to reflexed, and glabrous. Colour R.H.S. No 146A (yellow-green colour group).
Flowers: Flowering is biannual with flowering between December to March (summer flowering) and July to September (winter flowering). Characteristics of flowering are as follows:
Summer flowering.--Flower diameter: Mean about 18.4 millimeters. Mature petal colour: R.H.S. No 77C 84C. Mature nectary colour: R.H.S. No 183A 187 AB.
Winter flowering.--Flower diameter: Mean about 18.6 millimeters. Mature petal colour: R.H.S. No 75A. Mature nectary colour: 187C.
Flower size is large compared to other Chamelaucium uncinatum. The petal outline is notched and the petal margin is undulate. The predominate floral tube outline is conical.
In the northern hemisphere flowering results would generally be the reverse of that set out above. Summer flowering results would be observed between July to September and winter flowering results would be observed between December to March.
Comparisons of summer and winter flowering based on twenty plants are set out in Table 1.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
CHARACTERISTICS OF
CHAMELAUCIUM UNCINATUM CASCADE BROOK
CASCADE
CASCADE BROOK
BROOK
Summer Flowering
Winter Flowering
______________________________________
PLANT HABIT Cascading Cascading
FLOWERING TIME
December/January/
August/
(50% bud burst)
February September
BUD COLOUR
With Operculum
Colour Red Red
RHS No 41A 42C 41A 42C
Without Operculum
Colour Purple Purple
RHS No 77BC 77C
FLORAL TUBE,
MID-REGION
Colour Green or yellow
Yellow-green or
green or red- red-purple
purple
RHS No 59B 143C 144A 59B 144A
FLOWER
DIAMETER (mm)
Mean 18.6 20.8
Range 17.8-19.6 19.1-22.0
PETAL
Outline Obovate Obovate
Immature colour
Colour Purple Purple
RHS No 75C 77CD 75A
Colour Development
Fast Fast
Mid-mature colour
(% to 15 days after
bud burst)
Colour Purple or violet
Purple or violet
RHS no 75AB 84BC 75AC 84C
Petal
Mature Colour (ca 20
days after bud burst)
Colour Purple or violet
Purple
RHS No 77C 84C 75A
NECTARY
Immature colour
Colour Green Yellow-green
RHS No 141C 143AC 149B
Mature colour
Colour Greyed-purple Greyed-purple
RHS No 183A 187AB 187C
STAMINODIA
Outline Narrow tri- NT
angular (NT)
Mature collar colour
Colour White White
RHS No 155D 155D
STYLE COLOUR
Immature colour
Colour Red-purple or white
White
RHS No 64D 70C 155D 155D
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple or white
White
RHS No 64D 70C 155D 155D
Mature colour
Colour White White
RHS No 155D 155D
CALYX LOBE
Mid-mature colour
Colour Red-purple Red-purple
RHS No 62D 65C 73D 65C 73D
Mature colour
Colour Purple Purple
RHS No 76D 76D
FLORAL TUBE
Outline Conical Conical
Fluting Present Present
Diameter (mm)
Mean 8.45 9.2
Range 7.9-9.0 8.7-9.8
Mid-point colour
Colour Yellow-green Yellow-green
or green
RHS No 143C 144BC 145A
144C
FLOWER Broad distal (BD)
BD
ARRANGEMENT
FLOWER Present Present
FRAGRANCE
______________________________________
The characteristics of "Cascade Brook" were compared with the closest known Chamelaucium uncinatum variety "Pink". Observations were made during the winter of 1992 and summer of 1992/1993 from ten plants of each of "Cascade Brook" and "Pink". The plants were selected at random in June 1992 from twelve months old plants grown in a glasshouse at Winmalee, New South Wales, Australia. Results are set out in Table 2.
TABLE 2
______________________________________
DRAFT COMPARISON TABLE
CASCADE
"PINK" BROOK
CHARACTER GW24 GW53
______________________________________
FLOWERING TIME
Medium Early and medium
July to September
January to March
July to September
FLOWERING
DIAMETER (MM)
Mean 18.1 18.4
Std deviation
0.953 0.872
No measured 20 20
PETAL COLOUR
Immature 75 with margins of
75A with margins of
155D 155D
Mature 75A with margins of
75A with margins of
155D 72C
NECTARY
COLOUR
Immature 149B 149B
Mature 186B 187C
FLOWER Broad distal Broad distal
ARRANGEMENT
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chamelaucium uncinatum plant substantially as shown and described herein, distinguished principally from other varieties of its type by biannual flowering, petal colour, mature nectary colour and flower size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,211 USPP9509P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Brook` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,211 USPP9509P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Brook` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9509P true USPP9509P (en) | 1996-04-16 |
Family
ID=23602752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/405,211 Expired - Lifetime USPP9509P (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Chamelaucium uncinatum--`Cascade Brook` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9509P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219721A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Breeding method of a new variety of Australian wax plum |
-
1995
- 1995-03-16 US US08/405,211 patent/USPP9509P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219721A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Breeding method of a new variety of Australian wax plum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEWPORTS NURSERIES, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ANGUS, TIMOTHY P.;DERERA, NICHOLAS F.;REEL/FRAME:007423/0291 Effective date: 19950215 |