USPP9313P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Madison` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Madison` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9313P USPP9313P US08/280,525 US28052594V US9313P US PP9313 P USPP9313 P US PP9313P US 28052594 V US28052594 V US 28052594V US 9313 P US9313 P US 9313P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- madison
- days
- capitulum
- pot
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Madison.
- the female parent of Madison was an unnamed seedling identified as 6670 (86-880003) and described as a disbud pot mum with flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; pink and white bi-colored ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 127 to 133 mm when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; flowering response to short days in Salinas, Calif. of 50 to 56 days; plant height of 20 to 28 cm when grown with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a branching pattern of 4 to 5 laterals developing after pinch.
- the female parent was discarded from all programs in March 1990.
- the male parent of Madison was an unnamed seedling identified as 6577 (86-869003), and described as a pot spray mum with flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red and yellow bi-colored ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 70 mm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; flowering response to short days in Salinas, Calif. of 55 to 63 days; plant height of 23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot spray mum with 14 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a branching pattern of 3 to 5 laterals developing after pinch.
- the male parent was discarded from all programs in March 1991.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height with 16 to 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Madison grown as a pinched spray pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Madison.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Madison at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple-violet and white bi-color.
- Shape --Longitudinally straight, apex pointed; concave in cross-section.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Madison particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; purple-violet and white bi-colored ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 64 to 73 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 50 to 58 days; plant height, with 16 to 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch; and recommended as spray pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Madison.
Madison, identified as 5264 (91-499002), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1990.
The female parent of Madison was an unnamed seedling identified as 6670 (86-880003) and described as a disbud pot mum with flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; pink and white bi-colored ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 127 to 133 mm when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; flowering response to short days in Salinas, Calif. of 50 to 56 days; plant height of 20 to 28 cm when grown with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a branching pattern of 4 to 5 laterals developing after pinch. The female parent was discarded from all programs in March 1990.
The male parent of Madison was an unnamed seedling identified as 6577 (86-869003), and described as a pot spray mum with flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red and yellow bi-colored ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 70 mm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; flowering response to short days in Salinas, Calif. of 55 to 63 days; plant height of 23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot spray mum with 14 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a branching pattern of 3 to 5 laterals developing after pinch. The male parent was discarded from all programs in March 1991.
Madison was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in March 1992, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Madison was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Madison are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Madison has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Madison, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Purple-violet and white bi-colored ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 64 to 73 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 50 to 58 days.
6. Plant height, with 16 to 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
8. Recommended as spray pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Madison, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Madison grown as a pinched spray pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Madison.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Madison at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Madison is the cultivar identified as Davis, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,325. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Madison to the same characteristics of Davis.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, and recommendation as a pot spray mum. The purple-violet and white bi-colored color of Madison differs from the solid red-purple ray floret color of Davis. Madison also has a similar to slightly larger diameter of capitulum, an earlier flowering response to short days, and a shorter plant height than Davis, requiring more long days to attain a commercially acceptable plant height than Davis. In some trials Madison also developed one less lateral less after pinching when compared with Davis.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Apr. 29, 1994.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Madison.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--64 to 73 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple-violet and white bi-color.
Color (upper surface).--81C, with margins of the ray florets closest to 155D and slightly streaked with 81C.
Color (under surface).--155D, tinged with 62D.
Shape.--Longitudinally straight, apex pointed; concave in cross-section.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot, and with 16 to 21 long days after direct sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF MADISON AND DAVIS
CULTIVAR MADISON DAVIS
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Purple-violet and
Red-purple
white bi-color
Capitulum form and type
Flat daisy Flat daisy
Diameter across face of
64 to 73 mm 64 to 70 mm
capitulum
Flowering response
50 to 58 days 55 to 60 days
Plant height with
16 to 21 long days
23 to 28 cm
14 to 16 long days 20 to 25 cm
Branching pattern
4 to 5 laterals
4 to 6 laterals
Recommended as Pot spray mum Pot spray mum
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS
GROWN AS PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Madison, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,525 USPP9313P (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madison` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,525 USPP9313P (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madison` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9313P true USPP9313P (en) | 1995-10-03 |
Family
ID=23073453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,525 Expired - Lifetime USPP9313P (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madison` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9313P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7325P (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1990-09-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Davis |
-
1994
- 1994-07-26 US US08/280,525 patent/USPP9313P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7325P (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1990-09-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Davis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007079/0252 Effective date: 19940714 |