USPP9257P - Gypsophila plant named `Magic Golan` - Google Patents
Gypsophila plant named `Magic Golan` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9257P USPP9257P US08/321,601 US32160194V US9257P US PP9257 P USPP9257 P US PP9257P US 32160194 V US32160194 V US 32160194V US 9257 P US9257 P US 9257P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- magic
- golan
- cultivar
- plants
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001316290 Gypsophila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 39
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 8
- 240000003824 Gypsophila paniculata Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001459869 Alabagrus stigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000736 Amomum maximum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001236093 Bulbophyllum maximum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44282—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having equally spaced or continual gripping faces revolving about central axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Gypsophila, botanically known as Gypsophila paniculata, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Magic Golan.
- the new cultivar was developed by me in a controlled breeding program at Danziger -- "Dan" Flower Farm, Mishmar Hashiva, Israel, by crossing the female, or seed, parent identified as Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8617 with the male, or pollen, parent identified as Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8952. Both parents are nonpatented selections developed by me in a controlled breeding program and used only as breeding parents.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan have pure white large flowers that are arranged in double rows.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce long, strong and straight stems.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan only require a 12 to 13-hour daylength to initiate and develop flowers.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fresh cut flowering stems that have exceptional vase life.
- the new cultivar is most similar to the cultivar Magic Gilboa which was developed by me in a controlled breeding program at Danziger -- "Dan" Flower Farm, Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
- Magic Golan differs from Magic Gilboa in the following traits:
- Stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are longer, larger in diameter, heavier in fresh weight, and have longer internodes than stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fewer lateral stems per plant compared to plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fewer flowers per lateral stem compared to plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
- plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are taller, more open in plant form, and less floriferous than plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa which are shorter, denser in plant form, and more floriferous.
- the new cultivar is also similar to the nonpatented Gypsophila paniculata cultivar Bristol Fairy in flower color.
- Magic Golan differs from Bristol Fairy in the following traits:
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan have larger flowers than plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy. Flowers are 2 mm larger in diameter on plants of Magic Golan compared to plants of Bristol Fairy.
- Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce longer stems than plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy. Stems are straighter and stronger on plants of Magic Golan compared to stems of plants of Bristol Fairy.
- Leaves and stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are more glabrous and glaucous than leaves and stems of plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy.
- Plants of Gypsophila paniculata usually initiate and develop flowers when the length of the day is longer than the length of the night. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan will initiate and develop flowers when the length of the day is 12 to 13 hours, whereas plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy require 16 hours for flower initiation and development.
- the number of harvestable flowering stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan is twenty percent greater than the number of harvestable flowering stems of plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy during times of high production that is, from late spring to fall in the Northern Hemisphere.
- the accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and flower color of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the first photograph (FIG. 1) constitutes a typical harvested stem of Magic Golan.
- the second photograph (FIG. 2) is a close-up of an individual flower of Magic Golan.
- Leaf shape Linear-lanceolate with acute tip. 2.
- Leaf size a. Maximum length: 12 cm.
- Leaf texture Glabrous and glaucous. 4.
- Leaf margin Entire. 5.
- Color Young foliage, upper surface: 147A.
- Androecium a. Stamen number: 10.
- Anther shape Filamentous.
- c. Anther color 155D.
- Pollen color 155D. 2.
- Gynoecium a. Stigma color: 144A.
- Style number 2.
- Style color 144C.
- Ovary 5-celled.
- Ovary color 144C.
- Ovary size 1 to 2 mm.
- Seed development Seed production is very rarely observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Gypsophila plant named Magic Golan, characterized by its pure white large flowers that are arranged in double rows; long, strong and straight stems; requirement for only a 12 to 13-hour daylength to initiate and develop flowers; yield of a large number of cut flowers; and exceptional vase life.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Gypsophila, botanically known as Gypsophila paniculata, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Magic Golan.
The new cultivar was developed by me in a controlled breeding program at Danziger -- "Dan" Flower Farm, Mishmar Hashiva, Israel, by crossing the female, or seed, parent identified as Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8617 with the male, or pollen, parent identified as Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8952. Both parents are nonpatented selections developed by me in a controlled breeding program and used only as breeding parents.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken by me at Mishmar Hashiva, Israel, has shown that the combination of features of this new Gypsophila are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following characteristics are repeatedly observed and are determined to be the distinctive and unique characteristics of Magic Golan. These characteristics in combination distinguish Magic Golan from both its parent varieties and other cultivated Gypsophilas used in the floriculture industry:
1. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan have pure white large flowers that are arranged in double rows.
2. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce long, strong and straight stems.
3. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan only require a 12 to 13-hour daylength to initiate and develop flowers.
4. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan yield a large number of cut flowers.
5. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fresh cut flowering stems that have exceptional vase life.
The new cultivar is most similar to the cultivar Magic Gilboa which was developed by me in a controlled breeding program at Danziger -- "Dan" Flower Farm, Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. Magic Golan differs from Magic Gilboa in the following traits:
1. Leaves of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are longer and wider than leaves of plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
2. Stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are longer, larger in diameter, heavier in fresh weight, and have longer internodes than stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
3. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fewer lateral stems per plant compared to plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
4. Flowers of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are larger, have more petals, and are faster to develop and open than flowers of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
5. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce fewer flowers per lateral stem compared to plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa.
In comparison, plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are taller, more open in plant form, and less floriferous than plants of the cultivar Magic Gilboa which are shorter, denser in plant form, and more floriferous.
The new cultivar is also similar to the nonpatented Gypsophila paniculata cultivar Bristol Fairy in flower color. Magic Golan differs from Bristol Fairy in the following traits:
1. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan have larger flowers than plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy. Flowers are 2 mm larger in diameter on plants of Magic Golan compared to plants of Bristol Fairy.
2. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan produce longer stems than plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy. Stems are straighter and stronger on plants of Magic Golan compared to stems of plants of Bristol Fairy.
3. Leaves and stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan are more glabrous and glaucous than leaves and stems of plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy.
4. Plants of Gypsophila paniculata usually initiate and develop flowers when the length of the day is longer than the length of the night. Plants of the cultivar Magic Golan will initiate and develop flowers when the length of the day is 12 to 13 hours, whereas plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy require 16 hours for flower initiation and development.
5. The number of harvestable flowering stems of plants of the cultivar Magic Golan is twenty percent greater than the number of harvestable flowering stems of plants of the cultivar Bristol Fairy during times of high production that is, from late spring to fall in the Northern Hemisphere.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and flower color of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The first photograph (FIG. 1) constitutes a typical harvested stem of Magic Golan. The second photograph (FIG. 2) is a close-up of an individual flower of Magic Golan.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Mishmar Hashiva, Isreal, under normal commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse with minimum night temperatures of 16° C. and maximum day temperatrues of 20° to 30° C. during the summer. Magic Golan has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
Botanical classification:
Gypsophila paniculata cultivar Magic Golan.
Commercial use:
Fresh or dried cut flower.
Parentage:
Female (seed) parent.--Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8617.
Male (pollen) parent.--Gypsophila paniculata selection DAN-8952.
Propagation:
A. Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
B. Time to initiate roots.--10 days at 25° C.; 15 days at 20° C.
C. Rooting habit.--Fibrous and well-branched
PLANT DESCRIPTION:
A. General appearance.--Spreading and robust, diffusely branched perennial, lateral stems harvested as fresh or dried cut flowers, flowers arranged in panicles.
B. Foliage description.--1. Leaf shape: Linear-lanceolate with acute tip. 2. Leaf size a. Maximum length: 12 cm. b. Maximum width 1.7 cm. 3. Leaf texture: Glabrous and glaucous. 4. Leaf margin: Entire. 5. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 147A. Young foliage, under surface: 137A. Mature foliage, upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage, under surface: 137A. 6. Venation: Parallel.
C. Lateral stem description.--1. Internode length: On average 5 cm. 2. Color: 147A to 147B. 3. Quantity (yield): 8 to 10 lateral stems per plant. 4. Texture: Glabrous and glaucous. 5. Length: 1 to 1.2 m. 6. Diameter: 7 to 8 mm. 7. Fresh weight: 35 to 45 g. 8. Strength: Very strong and solid.
Flowering description:
A. Flowering habit.--Freely flowering.
B. Natural flowering season.--In the Northern Hemisphere, flowering occurs from spring until fall or under long day conditions. In Isreal during the summer, plants flower 6 weeks after planting; and during winter, plants flower 12 weeks after planting.
C. Flowers borne.--Flowers arranged in a loose panicle.
D. Quantity of inflorescences.--Very floriferous; usually 1500 to 1800 flowers per lateral stem.
E. Flower opening rate.--From flower bud formation, flowers are fully open after 10 to 12 days depending on temperature and light intensity.
F. Cut flower longevity.--At least 3 weeks.
G. Flower size.--9 to 10 mm in diameter.
H. Petals.--1. Shape: Semi-circular with toothed abaxial margin. 2. Size: a. Height: 3.5 mm. b. Width: 4 mm. 3. Quantity: 50 per flower arranged in double rows. 4. Color: a. When opening: 155D. b. Upper surface: 155D. C. Under surface: 155D. d. Fading to: 155A.
I. Flower bud.--1. Shape: Round. 2. Color: 139D.
J. Reproductive organs.--1. Androecium: a. Stamen number: 10. b. Anther shape: Filamentous. c. Anther color: 155D. d. Pollen color: 155D. 2. Gynoecium: a. Stigma color: 144A. b. Style number: 2. c. Style color: 144C. d. Ovary: 5-celled. e. Ovary color: 144C. f. Ovary size: 1 to 2 mm.
Disease resistance: No fungal or bacterial problems observed.
Seed development: Seed production is very rarely observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gypsophila plant named Magic Golan, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/321,601 USPP9257P (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1994-10-11 | Gypsophila plant named `Magic Golan` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/321,601 USPP9257P (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1994-10-11 | Gypsophila plant named `Magic Golan` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9257P true USPP9257P (en) | 1995-08-22 |
Family
ID=23251248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/321,601 Expired - Lifetime USPP9257P (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1994-10-11 | Gypsophila plant named `Magic Golan` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9257P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100077522P1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Haim Fiselzon | FIORELLO, a new and distinct elite Gypsophila variety |
-
1994
- 1994-10-11 US US08/321,601 patent/USPP9257P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100077522P1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Haim Fiselzon | FIORELLO, a new and distinct elite Gypsophila variety |
| USPP21086P3 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-06-22 | B I Nursuries | Distinct elite Gypsophila plant named ‘Fiorello’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANZIGER - "DAN" FLOWER FARM, ISRAEL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DEHAN, KLARA;REEL/FRAME:007245/0947 Effective date: 19940913 |