USPP9145P - Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9145P USPP9145P US08/155,239 US15523993V US9145P US PP9145 P USPP9145 P US PP9145P US 15523993 V US15523993 V US 15523993V US 9145 P US9145 P US 9145P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- linda
- grown
- sunny
- spring
- june
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001182316 Linda Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sunny Linda.
- Sunny Linda identified as 8133 (86-490D01), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Leon Glicenstein on Jul. 8, 1991, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Mar. 6, 1991.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Linda, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,294, and described as decorative garden mum with white flower color and a light yellow center of the flower.
- the irradiation program resulting in Sunny Linda had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Linda.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads.
- a total of 946 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on May 13, 1991, May 6, 1991, and May 6, 1991, respectively. Of these, 20 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 15 of the original 20 selections on Mar. 19, 1992. Two codes were reselected, which reselections were ultimately discarded on Nov. 10, 1992.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variation in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Sunny Linda grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif., with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted into 15 cm bulb pans at flowering time for photography purposes.
- Sunny Linda Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sunny Linda is the parent cultivar Linda. All traits of Sunny Linda are similar to those of Linda, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Sunny Linda is yellow, while the ray floret color of Linda is white with a light yellow center of the flower. In several natural season fall flowering trails Sunny Linda has flowered several days earlier than Linda when grown side by side.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
- Shape --Relatively small, moderately deep lobes, and slightly serrated.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 64 mm when fully opened; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings; natural season flower date of August 16 to 31 when planting rooted cuttings on June 21 to June 23 in Salinas, Calif., and October 2 to 5 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.; flowering response of 48 to 53 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring; plant height of 25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey, and 18 to 20 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with 0 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sunny Linda.
Sunny Linda, identified as 8133 (86-490D01), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Leon Glicenstein on Jul. 8, 1991, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Mar. 6, 1991. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Linda, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,294, and described as decorative garden mum with white flower color and a light yellow center of the flower.
The irradiation program resulting in Sunny Linda had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Linda. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 946 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on May 13, 1991, May 6, 1991, and May 6, 1991, respectively. Of these, 20 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 15 of the original 20 selections on Mar. 19, 1992. Two codes were reselected, which reselections were ultimately discarded on Nov. 10, 1992. The remaining five selections were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and further trialed in Salinas, Calif., Hightstown, N.J. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in the decision to discard four of these codes on Oct. 1, 1992 and to introduce selection 8133 as Sunny Linda.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Sunny Linda was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September 1991 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Leon Glicenstein.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Sunny Linda are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Sunny Linda has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variation in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October. Spring flowerings were conducted in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice for small pot spring garden mum production.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Sunny Linda, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 64 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
6. Natural season flower data of August 16 to 31 when planting rooted cuttings on June 21 to June 23 in Salinas, Calif., and October 2 to 5 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Flowering response of 48 to 53 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring.
8. Plant height of 25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey, and 18 to 20 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with 0 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
9. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Sunny Linda grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif., with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted into 15 cm bulb pans at flowering time for photography purposes.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sunny Linda is the parent cultivar Linda. All traits of Sunny Linda are similar to those of Linda, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Sunny Linda is yellow, while the ray floret color of Linda is white with a light yellow center of the flower. In several natural season fall flowering trails Sunny Linda has flowered several days earlier than Linda when grown side by side.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 16, 1993.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Sunny Linda.
Commercial.--Flat decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--51 to 64 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--6A to 6B.
Color (under surface).--6C.
Shape.--Cross section concave, longitudinal section of outer ray florets convex. Petal tips slightly pointed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only, no to very scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey, and 18 to 20 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with 0 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Relatively small, moderately deep lobes, and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/155,239 USPP9145P (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/155,239 USPP9145P (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9145P true USPP9145P (en) | 1995-05-30 |
Family
ID=22554616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/155,239 Expired - Lifetime USPP9145P (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9145P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 US US08/155,239 patent/USPP9145P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:526-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:526 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X-and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemum the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemum the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy | |
| USPP8898P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Soft Lynn | |
| USPP8804P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant names Yellow Sarah | |
| USPP7517P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Nicole | |
| USPP8979P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Royal Lynn | |
| USPP9145P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Linda | |
| USPP8892P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Peachy Lynn | |
| USPP7790P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Frolic | |
| USPP8877P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Radiant Lynn | |
| USPP8980P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Denise | |
| USPP9772P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dreamy Tracy` | |
| USPP7955P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Triumph | |
| USPP8171P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Lynn | |
| USPP8981P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Autumn Denise | |
| USPP9126P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Warm Megan | |
| USPP9585P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Fiery Barbara` | |
| USPP8757P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole | |
| USPP8785P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Grace | |
| USPP9075P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Harvest Emily | |
| USPP9077P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Emily | |
| USPP8758P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Nicole | |
| USPP7905P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Triumph | |
| USPP8095P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Illusion | |
| USPP9712P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Tracy` | |
| USPP9074P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Blushing Emily |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:006778/0771 Effective date: 19931104 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |