USPP9086P - Lilium "Ticino" - Google Patents
Lilium "Ticino" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9086P USPP9086P US08/280,201 US28020194V US9086P US PP9086 P USPP9086 P US PP9086P US 28020194 V US28020194 V US 28020194V US 9086 P US9086 P US 9086P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flowers
- hybrid
- red
- new
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005369 scarlet red Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/56—Liliaceae, e.g. Alstroemeria or Lilium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5168—Multiple-tool holder
- Y10T29/5173—Longitudinally and transversely movable
- Y10T29/5174—Rotary tool spindle
Definitions
- My new variety of lily plant originated as a seedling which first flowered in 1989 in 't Zandt, the Netherlands.
- the breeding efforts had as their objective the production of Asiatic hybrid lilies with upfacing, non-fading, deep red flowers, suited to forcing into flower out of season, heretofore unknown in the lily breeding art.
- I achieved the desired objective by pollinating an upfacing medium red Asiatic unnamed seedling with a tall, deep red outfacing Asiatic unnamed seedling. Both parents were produced by me and never released.
- the seed parent for ⁇ Ticino ⁇ was a seedling from ⁇ Sunkissed ⁇ (unpatented) ⁇ Red Carpet ⁇ (unpatented). ⁇ Sunkissed ⁇ and ⁇ Red Carpet ⁇ were commercially available as garden lilies during the 1970's.
- the pollen parent for ⁇ Tyrolia ⁇ was produced from ⁇ Chinook ⁇ (unpatented) ⁇ Burgandy ⁇ strain (unpatented).
- ⁇ Chinook ⁇ was grown commercially in the United States and the Netherlands as a garden lily and cut-flower variety during the 1970's and 1980's; ⁇ Burgandy ⁇ strain was grown commercially in the United States as a garden lily.
- the flowers of my new lily are characterized by upfacing, broad-tepalled form and by deep, non-fading red coloration.
- the flowers recurve only slightly at the tips, even in the oldest flowers; and they are borne on an elongate racemose inflorescence with an exceptionally large bud count and with many secondary buds (on the lower buds).
- the clone possesses to a high degree desirable characteristics of hybrid vigor. The clone is a good grower and propagator, as observed at 't Zandt, the Netherlands.
- My new variety of lily plant is illustrated in the accompanying photographic drawing, which shows the open bloom in full color and illustrates the unusually elongate racemose inflorescence with its many secondary buds and its dark, ascending pedicels, and in particular the novel and distinctive non-fading flowers which recurve only slightly at the tips, even in the oldest flowers.
- Horticultural classification Division I-A, Upfacing Asiatic Hybrid Lily, according to the Horticultural Classification of Lilies, Royal Horticultural Society of London.
- Size of leaf 7 to 12 cm long, 2 to 4 cm wide.
- Size Any size, ranging to 25 cm circumference commercially.
- Size 7 to 10 cm long and 7 to 12 cm in circumference just prior to opening.
- Peduncle Averages 5 to 10 cm, but it may elongate if light levels are too low, if bulbs have been improperly stored prior to forcing, or if bulbs are very large, producing an unusually large inflorescence. Color is deep plum over green, appearing almost black to the eye. Axils are noticeably pubescent.
- Blooming habit Annually in midseason; flowers once and profusely.
- Borne In a single racemic inflorescence producing 8 to 20 flowers from a bulb 12 to 16 cm in circumference.
- Shape Broad-tepalled and recurving only very slightly at the tips, creating a "flat face.”
- Tepalage Typical of genus Lilium, with 6 imbricated tepals.
- Color.--Deep, non-fading red basically RHS CC Red 53 A-B.
- a slightly more purple red (RHS CC Red-Purple 60 B-C) is carried in the upper epidermis, over the more scarlet red that is found in the middle cell layers.
- RHS CC Red-Purple 60 B-C slightly more purple red
- the flowers age they may appear slightly more purple-red, but the color remains intense and does not fade. In cool weather, flowers may also appear slightly more purple-red, but in this case the color will appear more rather than less intense.
- Nectaries are generally deep red, inconspicuous, and lightly pubescent, with short white to red hairs noticeable only when the flower is completely open.
- Pedicel Length.--Average 7 to 10 cm long, ascending. Lower pedicels generally have secondary buds with pedicels 4 to 6 cm long.
- Leaf axil at base of each pedicel is pubescent with white to colorless hairs.
- Color changes Flowers become slightly more purple-red as flower ages or when temperatures are very cool.
- the flower and plant are resistant to disease; in particular, they are resistant to Fusarium bulb rot and Botrytis blight.
- Lasting quality The flower is long lasting, both on the plant and as a cut-flower.
- Stamens Arrangement typical of genus Lilium. Six stamens with soft red-purple (RHS CC Red-Purple 60C) filaments 8-10 cm long.
- Pistil One in number, deep red-purple (RHS CC Red-Purple 59B-C), 6 to 8 cm long.
- Characteristics of ovary Characteristic of genus Lilium.
- Fertility The fruit bears a fertile seed.
- Shape Ovoid.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new variety of hybrid lily plant bearing upfacing flowers of excellent form and long persistence, both on the plant and as cut-flowers. The new hybrid is particularly characterized by its elongate racemose inflorescence with may secondary buds, all borne on ascending pedicels, and by its non-fading deep red flowers which recurve only slightly at the tips even after the flowers age. This combination is completely new in the Asiatic hybrid divisions of lilies suited to forcing and to mass commercial cultivation. The variety is resistant to fusarium disease and shows tolerance of virus. The bulbs may be precooled and forced for cut-flower production. The clone is vigorous and is a good grower and propagator.
Description
My new variety of lily plant originated as a seedling which first flowered in 1989 in 't Zandt, the Netherlands. The breeding efforts had as their objective the production of Asiatic hybrid lilies with upfacing, non-fading, deep red flowers, suited to forcing into flower out of season, heretofore unknown in the lily breeding art.
I achieved the desired objective by pollinating an upfacing medium red Asiatic unnamed seedling with a tall, deep red outfacing Asiatic unnamed seedling. Both parents were produced by me and never released. The seed parent for `Ticino` was a seedling from `Sunkissed` (unpatented)×`Red Carpet` (unpatented). `Sunkissed` and `Red Carpet` were commercially available as garden lilies during the 1970's. The pollen parent for `Tyrolia` was produced from `Chinook` (unpatented)×`Burgandy` strain (unpatented). `Chinook` was grown commercially in the United States and the Netherlands as a garden lily and cut-flower variety during the 1970's and 1980's; `Burgandy` strain was grown commercially in the United States as a garden lily.
The flowers of my new lily are characterized by upfacing, broad-tepalled form and by deep, non-fading red coloration. The flowers recurve only slightly at the tips, even in the oldest flowers; and they are borne on an elongate racemose inflorescence with an exceptionally large bud count and with many secondary buds (on the lower buds). In addition, the clone possesses to a high degree desirable characteristics of hybrid vigor. The clone is a good grower and propagator, as observed at 't Zandt, the Netherlands.
My new variety of lily plant has been asexually reproduced by me and under my direction at 't Zandt, the Netherlands. Successive generations produced by natural propagation from bulbets, by bulb scale propagation, and by tissue culturing from bulb scale explants have demonstrated that the novel and distinctive characteristics of my new variety are fixed and hold true under asexual propagation from generation to generation.
My new variety of lily plant is illustrated in the accompanying photographic drawing, which shows the open bloom in full color and illustrates the unusually elongate racemose inflorescence with its many secondary buds and its dark, ascending pedicels, and in particular the novel and distinctive non-fading flowers which recurve only slightly at the tips, even in the oldest flowers.
The following is a detailed description of my new variety of Asiatic hybrid lily, with nomenclature according to the International Lily Register (Royal Horticultural Society of London, Second Edition, 1969), and with color designations according to the Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, published by the Society in 1966.
Origin: Seedling.
Seed parent.--Unnamed upfacing red Asiatic seedling.
Pollen parent.--Unnamed outfacing red Asiatic seedling.
Commercial classification: Hybrid Lilium clone.
Horticultural classification: Division I-A, Upfacing Asiatic Hybrid Lily, according to the Horticultural Classification of Lilies, Royal Horticultural Society of London.
Form: Single stem, erect and stately.
Height: 1.25 to 1.75 m from bulbs 12 to 16 cm in circumference, provided their light levels are adequate; low light levels may cause "stretching."
Growth: Vigorous and upright.
Foliage quantity: Abundant.
Size of leaf: 7 to 12 cm long, 2 to 4 cm wide.
Shape of leaf: Lanceolate (pointed).
Texture: Leathery and glossy.
Color: Very dark green, lighter on lower side.
Bulb:
Size.--Any size, ranging to 25 cm circumference commercially.
Color.--White, with flushes of pink or yellow after exposure to light.
Form: Obtuse, ovoid, and long.
Size: 7 to 10 cm long and 7 to 12 cm in circumference just prior to opening.
Opening: Bud opens slowly, in response to morning light; this takes about one hour.
Color: Deep red, RHS CC Red 53 B just prior to opening. Buds are moderately pubescent, particularly along the midribs; hairs are short and colorless.
Peduncle: Averages 5 to 10 cm, but it may elongate if light levels are too low, if bulbs have been improperly stored prior to forcing, or if bulbs are very large, producing an unusually large inflorescence. Color is deep plum over green, appearing almost black to the eye. Axils are noticeably pubescent.
Blooming habit: Annually in midseason; flowers once and profusely.
Size: Flowers are large, averaging 14 to 17 cm in diameter, recurving only slightly at the tips on the second or third day to 12 to 16 cm in diameter. Inner tepals average 3 cm wide; outer tepals average 2.5 to 3 cm wide.
Borne: In a single racemic inflorescence producing 8 to 20 flowers from a bulb 12 to 16 cm in circumference.
Shape: Broad-tepalled and recurving only very slightly at the tips, creating a "flat face."
Tepalage: Typical of genus Lilium, with 6 imbricated tepals.
Tepal:
Color.--Deep, non-fading red, basically RHS CC Red 53 A-B. A slightly more purple red (RHS CC Red-Purple 60 B-C) is carried in the upper epidermis, over the more scarlet red that is found in the middle cell layers. As the flowers age, they may appear slightly more purple-red, but the color remains intense and does not fade. In cool weather, flowers may also appear slightly more purple-red, but in this case the color will appear more rather than less intense.
Spotting.--Flowers are virtually spotless; they occasionally bear inconspicuous small deep magenta-red papillae at the tepal bases.
Longevity.--Tepals stay on stems about four weeks.
Nectaries: Nectaries are generally deep red, inconspicuous, and lightly pubescent, with short white to red hairs noticeable only when the flower is completely open.
Pedicel: Length.--Average 7 to 10 cm long, ascending. Lower pedicels generally have secondary buds with pedicels 4 to 6 cm long.
Color.--Dark green with deep plum overlay; appear almost black to the eye.
Form.--Sturdy and ascending, exceptionally strong. Leaf axil at base of each pedicel is pubescent with white to colorless hairs.
Color changes: Flowers become slightly more purple-red as flower ages or when temperatures are very cool.
Appearance: Flower is shiny.
Disease resistance: The flower and plant are resistant to disease; in particular, they are resistant to Fusarium bulb rot and Botrytis blight.
Fragrance: None.
Lasting quality: The flower is long lasting, both on the plant and as a cut-flower.
Stamens: Arrangement typical of genus Lilium. Six stamens with soft red-purple (RHS CC Red-Purple 60C) filaments 8-10 cm long.
Pollen and anthers (dehisced): RHS CC Greyed-Red 179 A to 178 C.
Pistil: One in number, deep red-purple (RHS CC Red-Purple 59B-C), 6 to 8 cm long.
Stigma: Deep red-purple (RHS CC Red-purple 59 A to Greyed Purple 187 A-B), large in size.
Characteristics of ovary: Characteristic of genus Lilium.
Fertility: The fruit bears a fertile seed.
Shape: Ovoid.
Color at maturity: Soft brown, overlaid with soft plum.
My new variety of Asiatic hybrid lily most nearly resembles `Redsong` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,375), but it is taller, with a higher bud count, a much more elongate racemost inflorescence, and with flowers of a more intense and slightly more magenta red. It also produces many secondary buds.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinctive variety of Asiatic hybrid lily plant substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by its high resistance to disease; its tolerance of virus; its vigorous growth and rapid natural propagation; the excellence of its flower form and substance; its versatility both as a garden plant and as a cut-flower produced from pre-cooled bulbs forced under glass out of season; and in particular by its unique upfacing, non-fading, deep red flowers, borne on an elongate racemose inflorescence with secondary buds, a combination unique among hybrid lilies suited to forcing and to mass commercial cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,201 USPP9086P (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Lilium "Ticino" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,201 USPP9086P (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Lilium "Ticino" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9086P true USPP9086P (en) | 1995-03-21 |
Family
ID=23072101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/280,201 Expired - Lifetime USPP9086P (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Lilium "Ticino" |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9086P (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 US US08/280,201 patent/USPP9086P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP9086P (en) | Lilium "Ticino" | |
| USPP9259P (en) | Lilium `Ballerina` | |
| USPP9087P (en) | Lilium `Tyrolia` | |
| USPP8925P (en) | Lilium Paramount | |
| USPP8763P (en) | Lily plant Lilium "Grandview" | |
| USPP7274P (en) | Lilium Antarctica | |
| USPP6426P (en) | Lily named Peach Pixie | |
| USPP6528P (en) | Lily plant named `Cherished` | |
| USPP6376P (en) | Lily plant named `Rouge Pixie` | |
| USPP6422P (en) | Lily named Butter Pixie | |
| USPP8928P (en) | Lilium `La Claridad` | |
| USPP9953P (en) | Lilium plant named `Ruby Flash` | |
| USPP9954P (en) | Lily plant `Villanova` | |
| USPP8859P (en) | Lily plant Lilium `Egypt` | |
| USPP8799P (en) | Lily plant lilium `Scarlet Dwarf` | |
| USPP8926P (en) | Lilium Rose Paramount | |
| USPP8764P (en) | Lily plant Lilium `Red Dwarf` | |
| USPP9025P (en) | Lilium `Pink Peony` | |
| USPP6374P (en) | Lily plant named `Snow King` | |
| USPP8775P (en) | Lily plant lilium `Orange Flash` | |
| USPP8762P (en) | Lily plant Lilium `Yellow fashion` | |
| USPP8927P (en) | Lilium `Yellow Grace` | |
| USPP8774P (en) | Lily plant lilium Coral Fashion | |
| USPP9519P (en) | Asiatic hybrid lily plant named `Ceb Fuzzy` | |
| USPP6697P (en) | Hybrid lily plant named Sun Pixie |