USPP8935P - Chrysanthemum plant named Effect - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8935P USPP8935P US08/125,240 US12524093V US8935P US PP8935 P USPP8935 P US PP8935P US 12524093 V US12524093 V US 12524093V US 8935 P US8935 P US 8935P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- days
- grown
- capitulum
- effect
- single stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Effect.
- the female parent of Effect was an unnamed seedling identified as 1443 (83-754009), and described as a flat spooned anemone spray cut mum with a pink ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 53 to 62 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 69 to 84 cm with 14 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 8 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The female parent was discarded in June 1988.
- the male parent of Effect was an unnamed seedling, identified as 6617 (84-165016) and described as a flat daisy spray cut mum with a red-bronze ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 52 to 63 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 61 to 91 cm with 6 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 5 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas; and diameter of capitulum of 44 to 51 mm.
- the male parent was discarded on Apr. 15, 1988.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variation in genotype.
- Peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 15 cm.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a side view of Effect grown as a single stem cut mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Effect.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Effect at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Effect particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; purple ray floret color, with fresh green to yellow-green anemone cushion; diameter across face of capitulum of 70 to 76 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 49 to 54 days when grown in Salinas, Calif.; plant height of 71 to 86 cm with 11 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days when grown as a single stem cut mum, with no growth regulator applications; peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 15 cm; and recommended as a single stem spray cut mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Effect.
Effect, identified as 2602 (88-042003), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Effect was an unnamed seedling identified as 1443 (83-754009), and described as a flat spooned anemone spray cut mum with a pink ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 53 to 62 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 69 to 84 cm with 14 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 8 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The female parent was discarded in June 1988.
The male parent of Effect was an unnamed seedling, identified as 6617 (84-165016) and described as a flat daisy spray cut mum with a red-bronze ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 52 to 63 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 61 to 91 cm with 6 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 5 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas; and diameter of capitulum of 44 to 51 mm. The male parent was discarded on Apr. 15, 1988.
Effect was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelius P. VandenBerg in August 1988, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Effect was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Effect are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Effect has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variation in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Effect, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Purple ray floret color, with fresh green to yellow-green anemone cushion.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 70 to 76 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 49 to 54 days when grown in Salinas, Calif.
6. Plant height of 71 to 86 cm with 11 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days when grown as a single stem cut mum, with no growth regulator applications.
7. Peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 15 cm.
8. Recommended as a single stem spray cut mum.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Effect, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a side view of Effect grown as a single stem cut mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Effect. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Effect at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Effect is the cultivar Lambada, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,466. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Effect to the same characteristics of Lambada.
Similar or comparable traits are capitulum form and type, diameter across face of capitulum, flowering response to short days, plant height, peduncle length and spray formation. Effect has a darker ray floret color than Lambada, and a darker green anemone cushion when opening when compared with Lambada.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif., on Jun. 29, 1992.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Effect.
Commercial.--Anemone spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--70 to 76 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--75A, fading to 75B-75C.
Color (under surface).--75B to 75C.
Shape.--Straight, base concave, mature petal tips convex. Cross section straight, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--154D, slightly overlaid with 144A.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--71 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF EFFECT AND LAMBADA
CHARACTERISTIC
EFFECT LAMBADA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Purple 75A Soft pink 75B
Disc floret color
154D, overlaid
Yellow, overlaid
with 144A with 145A
Capitulum form
Flat anemone Flat anemone
and type
Diameter across
70 to 76 mm 67 to 83 mm
face of capitulum
Flowering 49 to 54 days
47 to 59 days
response
Plant height 71 to 86 71 to 87 cm
Peduncle length:
1st lateral 8 to 15 cm 8 to 15 cm
4th lateral 10 to 15 cm 10 to 20 cm
Spray formation
Terminal Terminal
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Effect, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/125,240 USPP8935P (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1993-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/125,240 USPP8935P (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1993-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8935P true USPP8935P (en) | 1994-10-11 |
Family
ID=22418801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/125,240 Expired - Lifetime USPP8935P (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1993-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8935P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18003P2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2007-09-11 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Apennine’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8466P (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-11-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada |
-
1993
- 1993-09-23 US US08/125,240 patent/USPP8935P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8466P (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-11-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18003P2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2007-09-11 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Apennine’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:006724/0490 Effective date: 19930913 |