USPP8233P - Carnation plant named CFPC Grenada - Google Patents
Carnation plant named CFPC Grenada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8233P USPP8233P US07/757,907 US75790791V US8233P US PP8233 P USPP8233 P US PP8233P US 75790791 V US75790791 V US 75790791V US 8233 P US8233 P US 8233P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cfpc
- grenada
- color
- plant named
- inch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221779 Fusarium sambucinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000321520 Leptomitales Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/1856—Reciprocating or oscillating to intermittent unidirectional motion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed and pollen parents, the variety known as ⁇ Etna ⁇ (varietal denomination ⁇ Lonsoury ⁇ ) and as pollen parent, the variety known as ⁇ Rony ⁇ (varietal denomination ⁇ Aroni ⁇ ).
- the varietal denomination of this new carnation is ⁇ CFPC Grenada ⁇ .
- ⁇ CFPC Grenada ⁇ differs from its seed parent ⁇ Lonsoury ⁇ in having a less serrated petal edge, a darker red, less scarlet flower coloration and in being 4 to 5 weeks faster to flower from the same planting date.
- the new variety is also 5 to 6-inches shorter and averages 2 to 3 more breaks per plant after pinching.
- the information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Fremont and Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices.
- Ovary.--Shape Conical, ribbed. Color: Base -- greenish white. Body -- greenish yellow. Apex -- tan.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new carnation of red coloration.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed and pollen parents, the variety known as `Etna` (varietal denomination `Lonsoury`) and as pollen parent, the variety known as `Rony` (varietal denomination `Aroni`). The varietal denomination of this new carnation is `CFPC Grenada`.
Among the novel combination of characteristics possessed by the new variety which distinguishes `CFPC Grenada` are attractive red flower coloring, superior resistance to soil born diseases such as Fusarium oxysporium and F. roseum and root-rot, and satisfactory flowering response. Flowers of the new variety are produced as spray-type blooms which open fully without bursting the calyx and causing "splits", on a very vigorous plant with strong, straight sprays.
`CFPC Grenada` differs from its seed parent `Lonsoury` in having a less serrated petal edge, a darker red, less scarlet flower coloration and in being 4 to 5 weeks faster to flower from the same planting date. The new variety is also 5 to 6-inches shorter and averages 2 to 3 more breaks per plant after pinching.
Asexual reproduction by propagation by side shoot cuttings of the new variety as performed in Fremont and Salinas, Calif., shows that the foregoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations. Although propagation by side shoot cuttings is described, other known methods of asexual reproduction may also be used to reproduce `CFPC Grenada`.
The accompanying illustration shows typical specimens of the vegetative growth and flowers of the new variety in different stages of development and depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
The following is a detailed description of my new variety, with color terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.). The terminology used in the color description herein refers to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Color designations and color descriptions may deviate slightly from the stated values from flowering-to-flowering depending upon varying environmental, seasonal and cultural conditions.
The information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Fremont and Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices.
Name: `CFPC Grenada`.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Carnation, spray type.
Parentage:
Female parent.--`Etna`.
Male parent.--`Rony`.
Plant:
Height.--About 36 inches.
Growing habit.--Herbaceous, semi-upright.
Blooming habit.--Terminal as a spray.
Blooming season.--Year round.
Rooting time.--About 16-17 days.
Mutation prone.--Does not appear to be.
Disease resistance.--Improved resistance to Fusarium species and water molds.
Temperature tolerance.--Wide range for carnation.
Breaking action.--Average.
Foliage:
Color.--Upper side: Near to 143A. Lower side: Near to 143C.
Size.--About 5-inches long, about 1/2-inch wide, at base of plant.
Quantity.--Numerous.
Shape.--Lanceolate.
Texture.--Smooth.
Ribs.--Central, keeled.
Arrangement.--Bi-lateral along stem.
Stem color.--Green.
Bud:
Shape.--Oval.
Color.--Green.
Length.--About 3/4 inch.
Diameter.--About 1/2 inch.
Calyx:
Number of lobes (sepals).--Usually 6.
Length.--About 1-inch.
Width.--About 1/2-inch.
Color.--Outside -- near to 143A. Inside -- near to 142D.
Bloom:
Shape.--Round.
Size.--Diameter average: About 21/2 inches. Depth average: About 11/2 inches.
Borne.--Terminal as a spray.
Color.--General tonality: Dark red. Upper side: Near to from 45A to 46B. Lower side: Near to 45C. Center: Near to from 45A to 46B. Outer petals: Near to from 45A to 46B.
Keeping quality.--Good.
Fragrance.--None to slight.
Permanence.--Dry up on receptacle.
Petals:
Number.--About 39.
Outer petals.--Length: About 2-inches. Width: About 1-inch.
Central petals.--Length: About 1-inch. Width: About 1/2-inch.
Texture.--Smooth.
Form.--Fan shaped.
Appearance.--Shiny smooth edge.
Reproductive organs: Not visible in this variety.
Stamens.--Number: About 9 to 12. Arrangement: Around the ovary.
Anthers.--Length: About 3/8-inch. Color: Near to 160C.
Filaments.--Length: About 2/3-inch. Color: Near to 161B.
Pistil.--Number: About 2 to 3. Color: White.
Stigma.--Number: About 2 to 3. Color: White.
Ovary.--Shape: Conical, ribbed. Color: Base -- greenish white. Body -- greenish yellow. Apex -- tan.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of carnation plant, substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/757,907 USPP8233P (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1991-09-11 | Carnation plant named CFPC Grenada |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/757,907 USPP8233P (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1991-09-11 | Carnation plant named CFPC Grenada |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8233P true USPP8233P (en) | 1993-05-18 |
Family
ID=25049716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/757,907 Expired - Lifetime USPP8233P (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1991-09-11 | Carnation plant named CFPC Grenada |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8233P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5439P (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-04-16 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation named Londonie |
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 US US07/757,907 patent/USPP8233P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5439P (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-04-16 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation named Londonie |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT CO., L.P., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:JESSEL, WALTER H., JR.;REEL/FRAME:006002/0341 Effective date: 19910910 |