USPP7530P - Azalea hybrid `Billie Dee` - Google Patents
Azalea hybrid `Billie Dee` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7530P USPP7530P US07/352,306 US35230689V US7530P US PP7530 P USPP7530 P US PP7530P US 35230689 V US35230689 V US 35230689V US 7530 P US7530 P US 7530P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- group
- hybrid
- plant
- azalea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000002498 Azalea indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000020190 Azalea indica Species 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000737997 Zea mays Chalcone synthase WHP1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/364—Rhododendron, e.g. Azalea
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of evergreen azalea of the genus Rhododendron and a member of the Ericaceae family.
- This new variety of azalea plant is the result of a breeding program.
- the principal objectives of this breeding program were to produce new varieties of evergreen azaleas which are floriferous, compact, vigorous, and easy to propagate using vegetative cuttings.
- the specific parentage of the new variety is unknown because no records were kept of the crosses that resulted in the new plant.
- the breeding program incorporated the use of 47 varieties of evergreen azaleas from seven hybrid groups that were grown at the Mossholder Nurseries in La Habra, Calif.
- This new hybrid has the following combination of characteristics which distinguish it from other varieties.
- Plant form and vigor The plant is naturally compact and very vigorous.
- FIG. 1 is a closeup of a flower cluster of azalea ⁇ Billie Dee ⁇ demonstrating the color pattern and size.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the overall appearance showing the naturally compact growth habit and prolific blooming habit.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of a nearly mature 9 year old plant that has just passed the blooming stage.
- Blooming period Blooms appear in mid-February and continue through mid-April in Irvine, Calif.
- Shape Oblanceolate to obovate, broadly acute to obtuse, cuneate, flat.
- Average length of mature foliage (from petiole to leaf apex).--5.4 cm.
- Petiole Average length 0.5 cm. Sericeous, coppery brown color Yellow-Green Group No. 144B, C.
- Buds Elliptic, color Yellow-Green Group No. 144A. Buds are covered with copper brown sericeous hairs, color Grey-Yellow Group No. 161B, C.
- Immature growth --Color Yellow-Green Group No. 146C with sericeous to strigose hairs ranging in color from Grey-Orange Group No. 164D to Orange-White Group No. 159D.
- Borne In clusters of five to ten.
- Petalage Five lobes fused at base. Rounded shape, undulate margins, soft and satiny texture.
- Pedicel Length 0.9 cm; color Yellow-Green Group No. 145C with occasional pink blushing and whitish sericeous hairs color Orange-White Group No. 159A.
- Petal surface.--Corolla tube color is Red-Purple Group No. 69B; from petal edge for about 1.3 to 2.0 cm are Fan 2, Red-Purple Group No. 72C. Approximately 37% to 44% of the corolla area is the darker color.
- the dots on the standard petal are color Red-Purple Group No. 67B.
- Calyx Persistent, ovate, valvate with length averaging 0.5 cm. Color Yellow-Green Group 145A with sericeous whitish hairs.
- Flower buds were observed and measured at an approximate age of two weeks when still tight. They were elliptic and medium acute in shape with a length of 3 cm and width of 0.5 cm. The color is not significantly different from the color of the open flowers except that the petal margins appear to be a slightly darker shade of red-purple.
- Stamens Stamens have Grey-Orange Group No. 165B color anthers and Orange-White Group No. 159A filaments, varying slightly dependent on maturity. White pollen present but not tested for viability.
- Pistils Single pistil with average length of 3.8 cm, equal to or longer than petal length, almost twice as long as stamens. Immature style is Red Group No. 54A with Red Group No. 52A stigma. Mature style is Red Group No. 53C, D with Red Group No. 53A stigma.
- Ovary Five locules within a hypogynous ovary enclosed by a sericeous ovary wall. Seed observed but not tested for viability.
- Azalea ⁇ Billie Dee ⁇ has lilac centered blossoms which are bordered with rose purple margins. The plant blooms in mid-season in southern California and has single blossoms 6.4 to 7.6 cm in diameter. The following five cultivars are the most similar that the applicant is aware of in the nursery trade. The first three of these are possible ancestors.
- ⁇ Desert Rose ⁇ Single, strong pink, lighter throat, red flecks, frilled, 9 to 10 cm diameter blossoms. Blooms early to mid season.
- ⁇ Professor Wolters ⁇ Single, salmon rose edged white. Large 10 cm diameter blossoms. Blooms late season.
- ⁇ Geisha Girl ⁇ Single, white center bordered rose red, round petals, medium sized, late season bloomer.
- ⁇ Shinyo-No-Tsuki ⁇ Single, purplish red with white center, late season bloomer.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________
Hybrid Groups Used in the Breeding Program
# of Cultivars
______________________________________
Belgian Indian Hybrids
25
Coolidge Hybrids 3
Mossholder-Bristow Hybrids
11
Pericat Hybrids 2
Rutherford Hybrids 2
Southern Indian Hybrids
1
Kurume Hybrids 3
______________________________________
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/352,306 USPP7530P (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Azalea hybrid `Billie Dee` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/352,306 USPP7530P (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Azalea hybrid `Billie Dee` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7530P true USPP7530P (en) | 1991-05-21 |
Family
ID=23384602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/352,306 Expired - Lifetime USPP7530P (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Azalea hybrid `Billie Dee` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7530P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11152P (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-14 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Azalea plant named `Parasol` |
| USPP11155P (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-14 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Azalea plant named `Tapestry` |
-
1989
- 1989-05-16 US US07/352,306 patent/USPP7530P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11152P (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-14 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Azalea plant named `Parasol` |
| USPP11155P (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-14 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Azalea plant named `Tapestry` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY, A CORP. OF WA, WASHINGTON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MOSSHOLDER, ROSE M.;REEL/FRAME:005078/0840 Effective date: 19890405 Owner name: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY,WASHINGTON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOSSHOLDER, ROSE M.;REEL/FRAME:005078/0840 Effective date: 19890405 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY, A CORP. OF WA;REEL/FRAME:005385/0302 Effective date: 19900629 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK, CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES INC. A CORP. OF CALIFORNIA;REEL/FRAME:005891/0148 Effective date: 19910906 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:007690/0887 Effective date: 19950821 Owner name: BT COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: PATENT COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES INC.;REEL/FRAME:007795/0533 Effective date: 19950804 Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SECURITY PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK (SECCEEDED N MERGER BY BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA), AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:007894/0078 Effective date: 19950803 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES HORTICULTURE, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER & CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008126/0328 Effective date: 19950907 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: MASTER ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:BT COMMERCIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:010018/0278 Effective date: 19980626 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES HORTICULTURE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011425/0902 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011648/0937 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019035/0270 Effective date: 20070118 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY (N/K/A DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS);REEL/FRAME:019116/0015 Effective date: 20070117 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES LLC (F/K/A NEW HINES HOLDING COMPA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HINES HORTICULTURE, INC.;HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022101/0012 Effective date: 20090109 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES LLC;REEL/FRAME:022102/0772 Effective date: 20090109 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:022109/0053 Effective date: 20090109 |