USPP7527P - Nectarine tree Carlson variety - Google Patents
Nectarine tree Carlson variety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7527P USPP7527P US07/462,139 US46213990V US7527P US PP7527 P USPP7527 P US PP7527P US 46213990 V US46213990 V US 46213990V US 7527 P US7527 P US 7527P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- variety
- color
- medium size
- size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001112 rose gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004783 Sagittaria latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013290 Sagittaria latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7454—Nectarines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This present new variety of nectarine tree is of medium size and vigor, spreading and vase shaped. It is foliated with medium size, ovate, lanceolate, acutely pointed leaves having a crevate margin and reniform glands.
- the pink flowers are medium season from medium size, plump appressed and pubescent flower buds. It is a regular and productive bearer of medium size, symmetrical, uniform, globose, semi-freestone fruits.
- the attractive bright red fruits are underlaid with an orange-yellow ground color.
- the yellow flesh is mottled with red next to the stone which is brown in color.
- the present variety of nectarine tree is further characterized by its fruit which ripens fourteen (14) days before the RedGold variety of nectarine thus providing a nectarine harvest and market availability intermediate and seven (7) days after of the popular Firebrite variety (unpatented) in the fruit growing areas of Eastern Washington.
- FIG. 1 shows the vegetative growth and fruits of a mature specimen of the subject variety on the tree.
- FIG. 2 shows the fruit of the subject variety off of the tree.
- Cavity --Rounded. Elongated in suture plane. Average depth -- 1.2 cm. Average breadth -- 1.8 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A nectarine tree which is of medium size and vigor, spreading, vase formed; foliated with medium size reniform glands; blooms medium season from medium size buds which are plump, appressed, pubescent and pink in color; and is a regular and productive bearer of medium size, symmetrical, uniform, globose, semi-freestone fruit having orange-yellow skin substantially overspread with red when the fruit is fully ripe.
Description
This new variety of nectarine tree was discovered as a whole tree chance seedling in a block of RedGold nectarines by Mr. H. David Carlson of Yakima, Wash. in the year 1983. The RedGold nectarine block which had been planted in 1978 is located in the Parker Heights district of the Lower Yakima Valley near Parker, Wash. At the time of discovery the four (4) year old seedling was producing its second crop of fruit.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety was successfully accomplished in the year 1984 by budding to peach seedling stocks. The second generation asexually reproduced trees, upon maturity, have run true to the original seedling tree in all respects.
This present new variety of nectarine tree is of medium size and vigor, spreading and vase shaped. It is foliated with medium size, ovate, lanceolate, acutely pointed leaves having a crevate margin and reniform glands. The pink flowers are medium season from medium size, plump appressed and pubescent flower buds. It is a regular and productive bearer of medium size, symmetrical, uniform, globose, semi-freestone fruits. The attractive bright red fruits are underlaid with an orange-yellow ground color. The yellow flesh is mottled with red next to the stone which is brown in color.
The present variety of nectarine tree is further characterized by its fruit which ripens fourteen (14) days before the RedGold variety of nectarine thus providing a nectarine harvest and market availability intermediate and seven (7) days after of the popular Firebrite variety (unpatented) in the fruit growing areas of Eastern Washington.
FIG. 1 shows the vegetative growth and fruits of a mature specimen of the subject variety on the tree.
FIG. 2 shows the fruit of the subject variety off of the tree.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety of nectarine tree and its flowers, foliage and fruit based on observations of specimen trees growing at Wapato and Parker, Wash. All major color descriptions being by reference to the Munsell Color Cascade Chart except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Tree:
Size.--Medium.
Vigor.--Medium.
Growth.--Spreading.
Density.--Medium.
Form.--Vase formed.
Production.--Productive.
Bearing.--Regular bearer.
Trunk:
Size.--Medium.
Texture.--Medium.
Branches:
Size.--Medium.
Texture.--Smooth.
Color.--New wood: light green. Reddish brown on ventral side. Mature wood: brown.
Leaves:
Size.--Medium. Average length -- 15.8 cm. average width 4.2 cm.
Form.--Lanceolate. Acutely pointed. Ovate.
Thickness.--Medium.
Color.--Medium green (20-21). Underside -- lighter green (19-10).
Texture.--Smooth.
Margin.--Crevate.
Petiole.--Medium length -- average 1.3 cm. Medium thickness.
Glands.--Medium size, Reniform. Average number -- 3. Position alternate usually 3 on petiole and 1-3 on blade.
Flower buds:
Size.--Medium.
Length.--Medium.
Form.--Plump. Appressed. Pubescent.
Hardiness.--Hardy.
Flowers:
Date of full bloom.--April 5.
Size.--Medium.
Color.--Pink (41-5).
Fruit:
Maturity when described.--Firm ripe -- August 4.
Date of first picking.--August 1.
Date of last picking.--August 10.
Size.--Medium. Average diameter axially 6.4 cm. Average transversely in suture plane -- 6.2 cm.
Form.--Uniform, Symmetrical globose.
Suture.--Distinct.
Ventral surface.--Rounded.
Cavity.--Rounded. Elongated in suture plane. Average depth -- 1.2 cm. Average breadth -- 1.8 cm.
Markings.--None.
Base.--Rounded.
Apex.--Short. Depressed.
Pistil point.--Apical.
Skin:
Thickness.--Medium.
Texture.--Medium.
Color.--Ground color -- orange yellow (32-6). Blush color -- Red (36-11).
Tenacity.--Tenacious to flesh.
Tendency to crack.--None.
Down.--Wanting.
Flesh:
Color.--Yellow (29-5).
Juice.--Abundant.
Texture.--Firm, crisp.
Fibers.--Few, fine.
Ripens.--Evenly.
Flavor.--Subacid to mild.
Aroma.--Distinct.
Eating quality.--Best.
Stone:
Type.--Semi-free.
Fibers.--Short.
Size.--Medium. Average length -- 3.4 cm. Average breadth -- 2.5 cm. Average thickness -- 2.0 cm.
Form.--Elliptical.
Base.--Straight.
Apex.--Rounded.
Sides.--Equal.
Surface.--Furrowed near ventral edge. Ridged toward apex. Pitted at base.
Pits.--Elongated.
Ventral edge.--Thick.
Dorsal edge.--Shallow.
Tendency to split.--None noted.
Color.--Tan.
General:
Use.--Market.
Keeping quality.--Good.
Shipping quality.--Good.
Resistance to weeds and disease.--Usual.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of nectarine tree, substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by the regular and productive bearing of yellow-fleshed, semi-freestone fruit which ripens intermediate to the RedGold and the Firebrite nectarine varieties; it is further characterized by red color which overspreads the entire fruits at harvest time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/462,139 USPP7527P (en) | 1990-01-08 | 1990-01-08 | Nectarine tree Carlson variety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/462,139 USPP7527P (en) | 1990-01-08 | 1990-01-08 | Nectarine tree Carlson variety |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7527P true USPP7527P (en) | 1991-05-21 |
Family
ID=23835298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/462,139 Expired - Lifetime USPP7527P (en) | 1990-01-08 | 1990-01-08 | Nectarine tree Carlson variety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7527P (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-01-08 US US07/462,139 patent/USPP7527P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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