USPP7351P - Geranium plant #821-(82-116-13) - Google Patents
Geranium plant #821-(82-116-13) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7351P USPP7351P US07/347,103 US34710389V US7351P US PP7351 P USPP7351 P US PP7351P US 34710389 V US34710389 V US 34710389V US 7351 P US7351 P US 7351P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- tolerant
- green
- geranium
- branching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/13—Abiotic stress
- Y02A40/138—Plants tolerant to heat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium (Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum) called #821-(82-116-13).
- the cultivar is particularly well adapted to both commercial greenhouse production and garden performance.
- the cultivar is characterized as being early flowering, floriferous, self-branching and compact.
- the cultivar was developed from an organized, scientifically designed breeding program carried out at the Department of Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802.
- the breeding program was designed to create new geranium genotypes with clear, bright colors which combined the flowering ability and compactness of European cultivars with the heat tolerance, low-light tolerance and excellent greenhouse production qualities of cultivars developed at Penn State.
- the pedigree of this cultivar is as follows: ##STR1## The selection was asexually propagated by cuttings and the reproductions ran true.
- test plant was grown in a glasshouse under full natural light, at a night temperature of about 58° F., and a day temperature of about 68° F. Soilless medium was fertilized with every watering with 200 ppm nitrogen from 15-16-17.
- the color photograph illustrates the short, branching habit of the plant and the large, showy red flower clusters carried well above the lightly zoned, densely placed leaves of the variety.
- Ribs and veins are recessed and prominent.
- Inflorescence size Depends on number of florets; inflorescences often 11.0 cm across.
- Lasting quality Excellent; usually 3 weeks or longer.
- Shape is--Variable; often misshaped.
- Pedicel.--Length 1.9-2.9 cm. Color: Green 137C.
- Peduncle Arises from node; opposed to leaf petiole; pubescent.
- Stamens.--3-8 flat, ribbon-like filaments with rose-purple tips, joined at their bases; versatile attachments to anthers which are light purple and well-developed; 2 sizes of orange pollen.
- Staminodes --1-2 flat, ribbon-like filaments with no anthers.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium (Pelargonium×hortorum) named #821-(82-116-13) substantially as described herein, characterized as being particularly well adapted to both commercial greenhouse production and garden performance, and as being early flowering and floriferous, self-branching and compact, heat-tolerant and low-light-tolerant.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium (Pelargonium×hortorum) called #821-(82-116-13). The cultivar is particularly well adapted to both commercial greenhouse production and garden performance. The cultivar is characterized as being early flowering, floriferous, self-branching and compact.
The cultivar was developed from an organized, scientifically designed breeding program carried out at the Department of Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802. The breeding program was designed to create new geranium genotypes with clear, bright colors which combined the flowering ability and compactness of European cultivars with the heat tolerance, low-light tolerance and excellent greenhouse production qualities of cultivars developed at Penn State. The pedigree of this cultivar is as follows: ##STR1## The selection was asexually propagated by cuttings and the reproductions ran true.
With reference to the detailed description of the cultivar which follows, the test plant was grown in a glasshouse under full natural light, at a night temperature of about 58° F., and a day temperature of about 68° F. Soilless medium was fertilized with every watering with 200 ppm nitrogen from 15-16-17.
The color photograph illustrates the short, branching habit of the plant and the large, showy red flower clusters carried well above the lightly zoned, densely placed leaves of the variety.
Color readings were taken under incandescent light at 200 foot candles and color identification was by reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Charts, except where common terms of color definition are employed.
Classification:
Botanical.--Pelargonium×hortorum.
Tradename.--"#821-(82-116-13)".
Form: Compact, self-branching.
Height: Average 16.0 cm; range 13.0-21.0 cm.
Growth: Freely branching from base; short internodes; stands upright with no artificial support.
Leaves:
Size.--Largest measured 6.0 cm long×10.5 cm wide; ratio of length to width approximately 2:3.
Shape.--Reniform, variously lobed.
Margin.--Crenate.
Texture.--Pubescent; dull.
Color.--Adaxial: Distal: Green 137B. Zone: Greyed-purple 187A overlaid with green 137B. Proximal: Green 137C. Abaxial: Green 137C.
Ribs and veins.--Palmate venation; veins recessed and prominent.
Petioles.--Length: Up to 6.6 cm long. Color: Green 137C.
Stem:
Internode length.--Up to 1.5 cm long.
Color.--Green 137C.
Blooming habit: Continuous.
Inflorescence form: Umbellate.
Inflorescence size: Depends on number of florets; inflorescences often 11.0 cm across.
Persistence: Persistent, non-shattering.
Disease resistance: Not known; favorable in outdoor trials.
Lasting quality: Excellent; usually 3 weeks or longer.
Florets:
Number.--Often over 32 per inflorescence.
Form.--Flat to cupped.
Size.--2.5-3.5 cm across open floret.
Petals:
Number.--5-7.
Texture and appearance.--Smooth-edge.
Color.--Upper petals: Adaxial: Distal two-thirds: Red 44A with regular spot red 45B. Proximal one-third: Red 39A with veins red 45B. Base: Small area of white 155D. Abaxial: Red 41A with base white 155D. Lower petals: Adaxial: Similar to upper petal adaxial surface with much less pronounced spot and veins. Abaxial: Similar to upper petal abaxial surface.
Petaloids:
Number.--1-2.
Shape.--Variable; often misshaped.
Color.--Similar to the color of the petals.
Sepals:
Number.--5-7.
Pedicel.--Length: 1.9-2.9 cm. Color: Green 137C.
Peduncle: Arises from node; opposed to leaf petiole; pubescent.
Length.--Up to 18.2 cm.
Color.--Green 137C.
Androecium:
Stamens.--3-8 flat, ribbon-like filaments with rose-purple tips, joined at their bases; versatile attachments to anthers which are light purple and well-developed; 2 sizes of orange pollen.
Staminodes.--1-2 flat, ribbon-like filaments with no anthers.
Petaloid stamens.--1-3 petal-like filaments with partially developed anthers.
Gynoecium:
Pistil number.--1.
Length.--6.0-8.5 mm.
Stigma.--4-5-parted; light purple.
Style.--1.0-2.5 mm long; green or purple.
Ovary.--3.0-4.5 mm long; superior; very pubescent.
Fruit.--Achene schizocarp; rarely observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium substantially as herein shown and described, characterized as being particularly well adapted to both commercial greenhouse production as well as garden performance, and as being early flowering, floriferous, self-branching, compact, heat-tolerant and low-light-tolerant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/347,103 USPP7351P (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-05-03 | Geranium plant #821-(82-116-13) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/347,103 USPP7351P (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-05-03 | Geranium plant #821-(82-116-13) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7351P true USPP7351P (en) | 1990-10-09 |
Family
ID=23362331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/347,103 Expired - Lifetime USPP7351P (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-05-03 | Geranium plant #821-(82-116-13) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7351P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-05-03 US US07/347,103 patent/USPP7351P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RESEARCH CORPORATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC., A NOT-FOR Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:CRAIG, RICHARD;GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:005068/0738;SIGNING DATES FROM 19890426 TO 19890428 |