USPP7300P - Standard carnation named Lontilto - Google Patents
Standard carnation named Lontilto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7300P USPP7300P US07/255,443 US25544388V US7300P US PP7300 P USPP7300 P US PP7300P US 25544388 V US25544388 V US 25544388V US 7300 P US7300 P US 7300P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- color
- lontilto
- flowers
- habit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- This new carnation cultivar originated as a seedling of a hybrid developed by us by crossing selected varieties of carnation plants from our collection of plants maintained for breeding purposes with the object of producing new plants of good quality, good flower production and color, and having a strong resistance to Fusarium Oxysporum.
- This breeding was done by us at our nursery at 83250 La Londe-Les-Maures, France, and from the resulting seedlings, we selected the present plant for propagation because of its apparently excellent growth habit and its profuse production of medium sized blooms having a very attractive coloration. Propagation of this selected seedling was done by us and under our direction at La Londe by means of cuttings of the original plant and with such success that we determined that further propagation would be worthwhile.
- Main stem length Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
- Leaf shape --Oblong with curved and entire margins.
- Diameter.--Averages about 2.1 cm.
- Shape Generally ovate but joined together at the lower part and terminating with an acuminate apex.
- Blooming habit Reccurrent and profusely during Spring, midseason and Fall blooming periods.
- Diameter.--Averages about 8.5 cm.
- Length.--Averages about 79.5 cm. cut at the tenth node.
- Lasting quality At least ten days as a cut flower in vase keeping.
- Styles.--Length Averages about 2.2 cm. Color: Slightly tinged with pink.
- This new carnation variety most nearly resembles the variety ⁇ Londaxie ⁇ (U.S. Pat. No. P.P. 5,530) but differs in color, lack of color defects, and has a thicker, more substantial stem.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new standard carnation variety particularly distinguished by the Empire Rose coloration of its medium sized flowers, which are borne singly on long, strong stems and produced profusely on a tall plant having a recurrent blooming habit, which flowers during the Spring, midseason and Fall blooming periods, the plant having a vigorous, upright and rather rigid growth habit with strong stems and a moderately abundant quantity of foliage, as well as being very resistant to Fusarium Oxysporum.
Description
This new carnation cultivar originated as a seedling of a hybrid developed by us by crossing selected varieties of carnation plants from our collection of plants maintained for breeding purposes with the object of producing new plants of good quality, good flower production and color, and having a strong resistance to Fusarium Oxysporum. This breeding was done by us at our nursery at 83250 La Londe-Les-Maures, France, and from the resulting seedlings, we selected the present plant for propagation because of its apparently excellent growth habit and its profuse production of medium sized blooms having a very attractive coloration. Propagation of this selected seedling was done by us and under our direction at La Londe by means of cuttings of the original plant and with such success that we determined that further propagation would be worthwhile. That was done by means of cuttings from successive generations, as well as in vitro propagation procedures, which demonstrated conclusively that from generation to generation the original characteristics of the selected seedling were fully maintained and the homogeneity of the new plant could be assured. Propagation of this new plant is now being carried on at La Londe for commercial purposes by means of in vitro propagation, as well as by cuttings.
Our new carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing, which shows several stems with buds and blooms including a three-quarter face view of a mature flower, the color rendition being as nearly true to that herein specified as is reasonably possible to obtain by professional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new carnation variety based upon observation of plants grown under glass as well as outdoors at our La Londe nursery, the color designations being according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Variety No. 81 R 21 (unpatented).
Pollen parent.--Variety No. 9652 R (unpatented). The selected varieties are identified in our breeding records maintained at our La Londe nursery.
Classificaton:
Botanic.--Dianthus Caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Standard carnation.
Form: An erect bush aving at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: Averages about 115 cm. at eight months.
Main stem length: Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Branching character: Moderate.
Growth: Vigorous, upright and rather rigid.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Moderately abundant.
Number of leaves.--More than 120.
Leaf size.--About 14.8 cm. long and about 1.3 cm. wide at the seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Oblong with curved and entire margins.
Texture.--Leathery.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Color.--Upper side, 189-A/189B. Under side, 189-A/189B.
Leaflets.--none.
Size: Medium.
Diameter.--Averages about 2.1 cm.
Length.--Averages about 2.5 cm.
Shape: Globular.
Rate of opening: Normal.
Color of petals: When sepals first divide, 49-B. When petals begin to unfurl, 48-D.
Sepals:
Number.--Five.
Shape.--Generally ovate but joined together at the lower part and terminating with an acuminate apex.
Character.--The sepals are hooded over the bud but curl back when the flowers open.
Color.--Inside, 145-D. Outside, 145-A/143-C.
Calyx:
Shape.--Somewhat splayed.
Size.--Large.
Splitting.--The calyx does split a little.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Character.--Erect and rather rigid.
Color.--189-A/189-B.
Blooming habit: Reccurrent and profusely during Spring, midseason and Fall blooming periods.
Flower size: Medium.
Diameter.--Averages about 8.5 cm.
Depth.--Averages about 6 cm.
Borne: Singly on a stout and rigid upright stem.
Shape: When bloom first opens, high centered. When bloom matures, ball-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--Averages about eighty-seven.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with very rounded edges and serrated apex.
Texture.--Leathery.
Aspect.--Satiny.
Color.--Outer petals and inside petals: Body -- Empire Rose 48-D. Base -- Greenish White. Reverse side -- Venetian Pink 49-B.
Petaloids.--Number: Less than nine. Size: Smaller than the petals. Color: The same as the petals.
Flower stem:
Length.--Averages about 79.5 cm. cut at the tenth node.
Character.--Upright with very good strength.
Color.--189-A/189-B.
Persistence: The flowers hang on and dry.
Fragrance: Perceptible.
Disease resistance: Very resistant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed I.N.R A. 06600 Antibes. France.
Lasting quality: At least ten days as a cut flower in vase keeping.
Stamens:
Number.--Seven to ten.
Arrangement.--Encircling the ovary.
Anthers.--Size: About 4 mm. Color: Whitish.
Pistils:
Number.--Two to four.
Number.--Two to four.
Styles.--Length: Averages about 2.2 cm. Color: Slightly tinged with pink.
Stigmas.--Color Slightly tinged with pink.
Character of ovaries: Ribbed.
This new carnation variety most nearly resembles the variety `Londaxie` (U.S. Pat. No. P.P. 5,530) but differs in color, lack of color defects, and has a thicker, more substantial stem.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct carnation cultivar substantially as herein shown and described, particularly distinguished by the Empire Rose coloring of its medium sized and well formed flowers borne singly on strong, upright stems on a plant having a vigorous and rather rigid growth habit and moderately abundant foliage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,443 USPP7300P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Standard carnation named Lontilto |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,443 USPP7300P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Standard carnation named Lontilto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7300P true USPP7300P (en) | 1990-08-21 |
Family
ID=22968351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,443 Expired - Lifetime USPP7300P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Standard carnation named Lontilto |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7300P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-11 US US07/255,443 patent/USPP7300P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |