USPP7242P - Spray carnation named Longpol - Google Patents
Spray carnation named Longpol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7242P USPP7242P US07/255,440 US25544088V US7242P US PP7242 P USPP7242 P US PP7242P US 25544088 V US25544088 V US 25544088V US 7242 P US7242 P US 7242P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- spray carnation
- longpol
- new
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000104757 Viola obliqua Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- This new spray carnation cultivar originated as a seedling of a hybrid developed by us in 1983 at our nursery at 83250 La Londe-Les-Maures, France, by crossing two varieties selected from our collection of breeding plants maintained at our nursery for breeding purposes.
- This particular seedling was selected for propagation because of its very unusual flower coloration and the overall high quality of the plant growth on which the blooms were produced and asexual propagation of this selected plant was done by us and under our direction at La Londe with such satisfactory results that we directed that propagation of this new plant be continued from generation to generation both by cuttings and by in vitro propagation procedures to determine whether the novel characteristics of the selected plant would be retained from generation to generation and its homogeneity could be assured.
- Form Erect bush having at least four stems emitted near the ground.
- Main stem length Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
- Leaf shape --Oblong with curved margins.
- Shape Long cylindrical.
- Shape --Generally ovate but joined together at the lower parts and having an acuminate apex.
- Blooming habit Recurrent, blooming profusely in the Spring, midseason and Fall blooming periods with a tendency to give few blooms in Fall.
- Borne Singly on an individual stem of a cluster.
- Shape When bloom first opens, high centered. When bloom matures, dome-shaped.
- Lasting quality At least ten days as a cut flower in vase keeping.
- This plant is believed to be an original variety. However, its characteristics may be somewhat modulated under various conditions of environment and where and when the plant is grown.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and believed to be original spray carnation variety particularly distinguished by the very unusual coloration of purple-violet to white for its small to medium sized blossoms, which are produced intermittently and profusely during the Spring, Summer and Fall blooming periods; the plant itself having a vigorous, upright and rigid growth habit with very abundant foliage reaching a height of about 99 cm. during eight months of growth.
Description
This new spray carnation cultivar originated as a seedling of a hybrid developed by us in 1983 at our nursery at 83250 La Londe-Les-Maures, France, by crossing two varieties selected from our collection of breeding plants maintained at our nursery for breeding purposes. This particular seedling was selected for propagation because of its very unusual flower coloration and the overall high quality of the plant growth on which the blooms were produced and asexual propagation of this selected plant was done by us and under our direction at La Londe with such satisfactory results that we directed that propagation of this new plant be continued from generation to generation both by cuttings and by in vitro propagation procedures to determine whether the novel characteristics of the selected plant would be retained from generation to generation and its homogeneity could be assured. This proved to be successful and this new spray carnation variety is now being propagated on a commercial scale at La Londe.
Our new spray carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing, which shows a blooming portion of a spray stem with buds and flowers in several stages of development, the color rendition being as nearly true as is reasonably possible to obtain by professional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new spray carnation variety based upon observation of plants grown in greenhouse as well as outdoors at La Londe and blooming during the current year. The color designations stated herein are according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Variety No. 82 MG 7 (unpatented).
Pollen parent.--Variety No. 79 MFB 5 (unpatented). Both varieties are identified in our breeding records maintained at our nursery at La Londe.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Spray Carnation.
Form: Erect bush having at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: In average, about 99 cm. at eight months of growth.
Main stem length: Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Growth: Vigorous, upright and rigid.
Branching character: Average.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Very abundant.
Number of leaves.--More than 120.
Leaf size.--About 12.9 cm. long and 0.6 cm wide at the seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Oblong with curved margins.
Texture.--Leathery.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Color.--Both upper side and under side, between 189-A and 189-B.
Leaflets.--None.
Size: Small.
Diameter.--Averaging about 1.4 cm.
Length.--Averaging about 2.7 cm.
Shape: Long cylindrical.
Rate of opening: Normal.
Color of petals: When sepals first divide, 78-B to 155-D. When petals begin to unfurl, 80-B/78-B to 155-D.
Sepals:
Number.--Five or six.
Shape.--Generally ovate but joined together at the lower parts and having an acuminate apex.
Character.--The sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flowers open.
Color.--Inside, 145-D. Outside, 137-C and 145-A.
Striae.--Longitudinal.
Calyx:
Shape.--Cylindrical and long.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth
Flower stem:
Character.--Erect and rigid.
Color.--189-A/189-B.
Blooming habit: Recurrent, blooming profusely in the Spring, midseason and Fall blooming periods with a tendency to give few blooms in Fall.
Size of flower: Small.
Diameter.--Averaging about 6 cm.
Depth.--Averaging about 5.5 cm.
Borne: Singly on an individual stem of a cluster.
Shape: When bloom first opens, high centered. When bloom matures, dome-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--In average, about thirty-six.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with rounded edges and a round apex.
Texture.--Leathery.
Aspect.--Satiny.
Color.--Both outer petals and inside petals: Body -- Shaded with Purple Violet and Imperial Purple 80-B/78-B to White 155-D. Base -- Greenish. Reverse side -- 78-B to 155-D.
Petaloids:
Number.--Less than six.
Size.--Smaller than the petals.
Color.--The same as the petals.
Flower stem:
Length.--Averaging about 58.8 cm. cut at the tenth node.
Character.--Upright with good strength.
Color.--189-A/189-B.
Fragrance: Strong.
Discoloration after full bloom: Very little.
Persistence: The flowers hang on and dry.
Disease resistance: Resistant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed I.N.R.A. 06600 Antibes, France.
Lasting quality: At least ten days as a cut flower in vase keeping.
Stamens:
Number.--Four to twelve.
Arrangement.--Encircling the ovary.
Anthers.--Size: About 4 mm. Color: Violet.
Filaments.--Length: About 3 cm., in average. Color: Whitish.
Pistils:
Number.--Two to four.
Styles.--Length: Averaging about 3 cm. Color: Whitish.
Stigma.--Color: Whitish.
Character of ovaries: Ribbed.
This plant is believed to be an original variety. However, its characteristics may be somewhat modulated under various conditions of environment and where and when the plant is grown.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinctive carnation plant, substantially as herein shown and described, particularly characterized by the purple to white coloration of its flowers and the profuse production of flowers on strong, upright stems having abundant foliage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,440 USPP7242P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Spray carnation named Longpol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,440 USPP7242P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Spray carnation named Longpol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7242P true USPP7242P (en) | 1990-06-05 |
Family
ID=22968338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/255,440 Expired - Lifetime USPP7242P (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1988-10-11 | Spray carnation named Longpol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7242P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-11 US US07/255,440 patent/USPP7242P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |