USPP6956P - Crabapple tree named Satin Cloud - Google Patents
Crabapple tree named Satin Cloud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6956P USPP6956P US07/213,915 US21391588V US6956P US PP6956 P USPP6956 P US PP6956P US 21391588 V US21391588 V US 21391588V US 6956 P US6956 P US 6956P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- satin
- cloud
- tree named
- leaves
- green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000005087 Malus prunifolia Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001528578 Malus halliana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000131207 Malus zumi Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000134242 Malus prunifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000940612 Medina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of crabapple tree, botanically known as Malus, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Satin Cloud.
- the new cultivar discovered by the inventor in 1969, resulted from a controlled cross by the inventor of seed parent (Malus ⁇ Coralburst ⁇ tetraploid Malus/2017i) with pollen parent (tetraploid Malus ⁇ Dorthea ⁇ seedling ⁇ tetraploid Malus/2017i) in Medina, Ohio.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length, available soil moisture, soil nutrients and pH level.
- Satin Cloud is a ball-shaped tetraploid variety, with a compact, billowy and rounded habit.
- the cultivar produces excellent autumn leaf color; fiery red outer leaves with gold leaves in the center shade part of the canopy.
- the cultivar requires little, if any, pruning or maintenance. Its fine branches are closely internoded.
- Sheet 1 is a photograph of Satin Cloud in perspective view.
- Sheet 2 is a closeup photograph of a branch of Satin Cloud showing fully opened blossoms.
- Sheet 3 is a closeup photograph of a fruit-bearing branch of Satin Cloud.
- Sheet 4 is a perspective view of Satin Cloud with autumn foliage.
- Seed parent. (Malus ⁇ Coralburst ⁇ tetraploid Malus horri).
- Propagation Summer chip budding, bench grafting or softwood cuttings.
- Color.--New spring leaves are waxy and medium green in color; autumn leaves are red around periphery and golden in shade part of canopy.
- Hardness Very firm and hard. Color: Amber to yellow-tan, 22A-B.
- Insect and disease resistance Highly resistant to common flowering crabapple diseases.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
An ornamental tetraploid flowering crabapple tree named Satin Cloud, having a ball-shaped, wide compact, billowy and rounded habit. Dark rose buds open to cinnamon fragrant satiny white blossoms with occasional pink tinging. Its waxy spring leaves are green with amber blushes, and the summer-long, disease resistant foliage is leathery and dark green. This low maintenance, closely internoded cultivar displays an autumn leaf color of burnt red, with gold leaves in the center shade part of the canopy.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of crabapple tree, botanically known as Malus, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Satin Cloud.
The new cultivar, discovered by the inventor in 1969, resulted from a controlled cross by the inventor of seed parent (Malus `Coralburst`×tetraploid Malus zumi) with pollen parent (tetraploid Malus `Dorthea` seedling×tetraploid Malus zumi) in Medina, Ohio. Asexual reproduction in the form of rooted cuttings and summer chip budding by the inventor in Medina, Ohio, has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Satin Cloud has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length, available soil moisture, soil nutrients and pH level.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe trees grown at Klehm Nursery, Barrington, Ill., under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Satin Cloud which, in combination, distinguish this crabapple tree as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Satin Cloud is a ball-shaped tetraploid variety, with a compact, billowy and rounded habit.
2. It produces fragrant, cinnamon scented white blossoms. Its dark rose buds open to satiny white blossoms with white-pink highlights.
3. Its waxy, medium green spring leaves are overlaid with amber blushes. The leaves are leathery and disease resistant and turn to dark green in summer.
4. The cultivar produces excellent autumn leaf color; fiery red outer leaves with gold leaves in the center shade part of the canopy.
5. The cultivar requires little, if any, pruning or maintenance. Its fine branches are closely internoded.
6. Its fruit is small (3/8"), and amber to tannish yellow in color.
Of the many commercial crabapple trees known to the inventor, none is similar enough to Satin Cloud for meaningful comparison.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical characteristics of Satin Cloud, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a photograph of Satin Cloud in perspective view.
Sheet 2 is a closeup photograph of a branch of Satin Cloud showing fully opened blossoms.
Sheet 3 is a closeup photograph of a fruit-bearing branch of Satin Cloud.
Sheet 4 is a perspective view of Satin Cloud with autumn foliage.
In the following detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.).
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--(Malus `Coralburst`×tetraploid Malus zumi).
Pollen parent.--(Tetraploid Malus `Dorthea` seedling×tetraploid Malus zumi).
Classification:
Botanic.--Malus×cv `Satin Cloud`.
Commercial.--Ornamental flowering crabapple.
Propagation: Summer chip budding, bench grafting or softwood cuttings.
Branches: Fine textured, with close internodes.
Height: Ball shaped, approximately 12 feet by 12 feet at 15 years.
Growth habit: Roundish, ball-shaped, full and dense.
Fruit bearing habit: Annual, average amount.
Foliage:
Size of leaf.--Small, 1-1.5" long by 0.5-0.75" wide.
Shape of leaf.--Elliptical.
Texture.--Tight.
Color.--New spring leaves are waxy and medium green in color; autumn leaves are red around periphery and golden in shade part of canopy.
Buds:
Color.--Dark rose.
Shape.--Round and clustered.
Form: Clustered.
Date of first bloom: Normally May 10-15.
Date of full bloom: Normally May 15-20.
Color: Mature blooms are satin white 155A, with occasional slight tinging of pinkish rose.
Date of maturity: October 15.
Shape: Round.
Hardness: Very firm and hard. Color: Amber to yellow-tan, 22A-B.
Insect and disease resistance: Highly resistant to common flowering crabapple diseases.
Primary use: Ornamental and landscaping.
Claims (1)
1. A new and unique flowering crabapple tree named Satin Cloud, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/213,915 USPP6956P (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Crabapple tree named Satin Cloud |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/213,915 USPP6956P (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Crabapple tree named Satin Cloud |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6956P true USPP6956P (en) | 1989-08-01 |
Family
ID=22797016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/213,915 Expired - Lifetime USPP6956P (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Crabapple tree named Satin Cloud |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6956P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-06-30 US US07/213,915 patent/USPP6956P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHAS. KLEHM & SON, ROUTE 5, BOX 197, SOUTH BARRING Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FIALA, JOHN L.;REEL/FRAME:004968/0140 Effective date: 19880618 Owner name: CHAS. KLEHM & SON, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FIALA, JOHN L.;REEL/FRAME:004968/0140 Effective date: 19880618 |