USPP5385P - Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel - Google Patents
Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5385P USPP5385P US06/496,285 US49628583V US5385P US PP5385 P USPP5385 P US PP5385P US 49628583 V US49628583 V US 49628583V US 5385 P US5385 P US 5385P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cozumel
- plant named
- new
- kalanchoe plant
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001091572 Kalanchoe Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Kalanchoe plant, botanically known as Kalanchoe, and referred to by the cultivar name Cozumel.
- the new cultivar was referred to during the selection process by the designation Tetravulcan-3-4-1-1-4-1-1, and is a product of a planned breeding program. Cozumel was later recoded K78-44N when received by Pan American Plant Company, West Chicago, Ill. in 1978.
- the basic objective of the breeding program was to create a new Kalanchoe cultivar having orange flower with a yellow eye, compact habit and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in a year-round Kalanchoe program.
- the new cultivar was originated from a self-pollination of Tetravulcan-34-1-1-4-1, made in a controlled breeding program at Linda Vist, S.A., Cartago, Costa Rica.
- Cozumel has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- the following observations, measurements and values describe the new cultivar as grown in Parrish, Fla., under greenhouse coonditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- plants can be treated with B-9.
- the new cultivar is most similar to Cancun, a cultivar of the present inventor disclosed in an application filed concurrently.
- Cozumel is principally distinguished from Cancun by its brighter orange flower color, larger yellow eye, and slightly larger flower size.
- the large leaves of Cozumel tend to cup up toward the adaxial side of the leaf where the edges of the large leaves of Cancun tend to cup down.
- the new cultivar holds its distinguishing characteristics through successive propagations by leaf cuttings and by division of shoots.
- Type cutting Tip cutting, with stems up to 2 cm. long.
- Time to root 10 Days at 21° C. summer and 14 days at 21° C. winter.
- Rooting habit Fibrous, many very fine roots.
- Form Upright, medium height, compact, growing and scheduling practices can produce small plants in 10 cm. pots or larger plants in 15 cm. pots.
- Habit of growth Average to fast growth rate for this type of plant. Generally shoots formed at every node.
- Foliage description Leaves simple, opposite, generally symmetrical.
- Stamens.--8 In number.
- Anther shape Flat, elliptical.
- Filament color Yellow.
- Pollen color Yellow.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel, characterized by its orange flower color with bright yellow eye, compact habit, free branching, average 11-week flowering response, and its adaptability to production in 10-15 cm. pots.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Kalanchoe plant, botanically known as Kalanchoe, and referred to by the cultivar name Cozumel.
The new cultivar was referred to during the selection process by the designation Tetravulcan-3-4-1-1-4-1-1, and is a product of a planned breeding program. Cozumel was later recoded K78-44N when received by Pan American Plant Company, West Chicago, Ill. in 1978. The basic objective of the breeding program was to create a new Kalanchoe cultivar having orange flower with a yellow eye, compact habit and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in a year-round Kalanchoe program.
The new cultivar was originated from a self-pollination of Tetravulcan-34-1-1-4-1, made in a controlled breeding program at Linda Vist, S.A., Cartago, Costa Rica.
Cozumel was discovered and selected by me as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated self in a field of seedlings in Cartago, Costa Rica. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by stem cuttings, as performed by me at West Chicago, Ill. and Parrish, Fla., has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cozumel has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements and values describe the new cultivar as grown in Parrish, Fla., under greenhouse coonditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cozumel, which in combination distinguish this Kalanchoe as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Outstanding orange flower petal color with a yellow eye.
(2) Compact habit, average growth rate as compared to other cultivars.
(3) Freely branching, with shoots formed at every node.
(4) Suitable for production in 10 to 15 cm. pots, flowering from 10 weeks in spring, 11 weeks in fall and summer and 12 weeks in winter.
(5) Highly floriferous, with numerous flowers formed at every shoot.
(6) To reduce peduncle elongation after flower initiation, plants can be treated with B-9.
The new cultivar is most similar to Cancun, a cultivar of the present inventor disclosed in an application filed concurrently.
Cozumel is principally distinguished from Cancun by its brighter orange flower color, larger yellow eye, and slightly larger flower size. In addition, the large leaves of Cozumel tend to cup up toward the adaxial side of the leaf where the edges of the large leaves of Cancun tend to cup down.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows a typical specimen plant of the new cultivar. The colors appearing in the photograph are as true as possible with color illustrations of this type.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart (R.H.S.) except where general colors of ordinary significance are referred to. Color values were taken under natural light conditions of approximately 2000 foot candles at approximately 3:15 P.M. in Parrish, Fla.
Kalanchoe, cv. Cozummel Parentage
Self-pollination of Tretravulcan-3-4-1-1-4-1.
The new cultivar holds its distinguishing characteristics through successive propagations by leaf cuttings and by division of shoots.
Type cutting: Tip cutting, with stems up to 2 cm. long.
Time to root: 10 Days at 21° C. summer and 14 days at 21° C. winter.
Rooting habit: Fibrous, many very fine roots.
Form: Upright, medium height, compact, growing and scheduling practices can produce small plants in 10 cm. pots or larger plants in 15 cm. pots.
Habit of growth: Average to fast growth rate for this type of plant. Generally shoots formed at every node.
Foliage description: Leaves simple, opposite, generally symmetrical.
1. Size.--Average full grown leaf of a flowering plant in a 10 cm. pot is 70-90 mm. long and 40-55 mm. wide. Plants in larger pots have proportionately larger leaves.
2. Shape.--Ovate, apex obtuse, base trincate to acute.
3. Texture.--Glabrous, coriaceous, succulent.
4. Margin.--Crenate to sinuate.
5. Color.--Young foliage top side, 147A, under side, 147B. Mature foliage top side 147A, under side 147B.
Flowering habit: Inflorescence of each shoot is formed by dichotomous branching, starting with opening of terminal flower of main axis followed by terminal flowers of the side branches of the inflorescence. Opening of new buds will continue for 2 months or more. Individual flowers last 2 weeks or more after opening.
Natural flowering season: January. Flowering time under controlled day length at 30° C. in summer is 11 weeks; in winter at 20° C., 12 weeks. Flowering time depends on temperature, light intensity and other growing conditions.
Flower buds: Oblong, developing to tubular as petals mature, sheathed with four green sepals; Corolla at maturity about 11 mm. long.
1. Size.--12 mm. long.
2. Shape.--Oblong.
3. Rate of opening.--Normal.
Flowers borne: Compound dichasial cyme on strong peduncles. Peduncle length depends on growing conditions and B-9 applications; pedicles up to 5 mm. long.
Quantity of flowers: Very floriferous with new buds continuing to develop.
Petals:
1. Shape.--Nearly round, apex cuspidate.
2. Color.--Top side when opening, 32A, fading to 32C; under side, 24D.
3. Number and size of petals.--Four, united in corolla, petals 4-5 mm. in diameter; total flower diameter 12-13 mm.
Reproductive organs:
1. Stamens.--8 In number. (a) Anther shape: Flat, elliptical. (b) Filament color: Yellow. (c) Pollen color: Yellow.
2. Pistels.--(a) Stigma shape: Flat, crystalline. (b) Style color: Greenish-white. (c) Ovaries: 4 celled, 5 mm. long, green.
No known Kalanchoe diseases observed to date.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized by its orange flower color with bright yellow eye, compact habit, free branching, average 11-week flowering response, and its adaptability to production in 10-15 cm. pots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/496,285 USPP5385P (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1983-05-19 | Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/496,285 USPP5385P (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1983-05-19 | Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5385P true USPP5385P (en) | 1985-01-08 |
Family
ID=23971984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/496,285 Expired - Lifetime USPP5385P (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1983-05-19 | Kalanchoe plant named Cozumel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5385P (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-05-19 US US06/496,285 patent/USPP5385P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PAN AMERICAN PLANT COMPANY, P.O. BOX 64, PARRISH, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HOPE, CLAUDE;REEL/FRAME:004242/0478 Effective date: 19830509 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL PAN AM PLANT CO. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:PAN AMERICAN PLANT COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004439/0873 Effective date: 19841030 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL SEED COMPANY, P.O. BOX 335, WEST CHICAGO, ILL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BALL PAN AM PLANT CO.;REEL/FRAME:004939/0068 Effective date: 19880602 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEO. J. BALL, INC., A/K/A ORNAMENTALS, PANAMERICAN SEED, BALL PANAM, BALL FLORAPLANT;REEL/FRAME:007991/0318 Effective date: 19950930 |