USPP4171P - Peach tree-mutation of Rio Oso Gem variety - Google Patents
Peach tree-mutation of Rio Oso Gem variety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4171P USPP4171P US05/751,727 US75172776V US4171P US PP4171 P USPP4171 P US PP4171P US 75172776 V US75172776 V US 75172776V US 4171 P US4171 P US 4171P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- color
- rio oso
- oso gem
- rio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the fruit of the new variety is indistinguishable from that of the Rio Oso Gem variety. It has an identical size, color, texture, flavor, and tendency to produce raised sutures. However, the fruit ripens approximately 17 to 18 days earlier than that of the Rio Oso Gem and approximately 8 days earlier than that of the Early Rio Oso Gem (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,940).
- the tree of the new variety additionally displays more vigor and disease resistance and smaller flowers than the Rio Oso Gem variety.
- the new variety exhibits good resistance to disease. This improved disease resistance of the new variety has been confirmed by observing the new variety while growing in an orchard where trees of the Rio Oso Gem variety were nearby. Bacterial leaf spot was encountered in the Rio Oso Gem variety, but was absent in the new variety.
- FIG. 1 shows typical specimens of the fruit and foliage of my new variety as depicted in color.
- the fruit color including that of the fruit flesh is believed to be identical to that of the Rio Oso Gem variety. Accordingly, the actual fruit flesh color tends to be of a more yellow color than that manifest in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in a more accurate manner the flesh color of the fruit of the new variety.
- Tree Large; vigorous; dense; spreading; vase formed; half hardy; productive; regular bearer.
- Cavity --Rounded; suture showing on one side. Depth -- 7/16 inch. Breadth -- 1 inch.
- Resistance to diseases Resistant to Bacterial leaf spot.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct peach tree variety which originated as a whole tree mutation of the Rio Oso Gem variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 84) is provided. The fruit of the new variety ripens approximately 17 to 18 days earlier than that of the Rio Oso Gem variety and approximately 8 days earlier than that of the Early Rio Oso Gem variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No., 2940).
Description
The new and distinct variety of peach tree was discovered in 1961 as a bud sport of the Rio Oso Gem variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 84) at Diebold's Orchard, Inc. maintained on cultivated property in Scott County, Mo.
The fruit of the new variety is indistinguishable from that of the Rio Oso Gem variety. It has an identical size, color, texture, flavor, and tendency to produce raised sutures. However, the fruit ripens approximately 17 to 18 days earlier than that of the Rio Oso Gem and approximately 8 days earlier than that of the Early Rio Oso Gem (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,940). The tree of the new variety additionally displays more vigor and disease resistance and smaller flowers than the Rio Oso Gem variety.
The new variety exhibits good resistance to disease. This improved disease resistance of the new variety has been confirmed by observing the new variety while growing in an orchard where trees of the Rio Oso Gem variety were nearby. Bacterial leaf spot was encountered in the Rio Oso Gem variety, but was absent in the new variety.
Because of the distinctive characteristics of the new variety the plant was asexually reproduced by budding. This propagation shows that the unique combination of characteristics comes true to form and is established and transmitted in succeeding propagation. The specimens described herein were grown and observed at Scott County, Mo.
FIG. 1 shows typical specimens of the fruit and foliage of my new variety as depicted in color. As previously indicated the fruit color including that of the fruit flesh is believed to be identical to that of the Rio Oso Gem variety. Accordingly, the actual fruit flesh color tends to be of a more yellow color than that manifest in FIG. 1.
FIG. 2 illustrates in a more accurate manner the flesh color of the fruit of the new variety.
Dates of First and Last Picking: July 26, 1976 and Aug. 2, 1976, respectively.
Tree: Large; vigorous; dense; spreading; vase formed; half hardy; productive; regular bearer.
Trunk.--Medium stocky; smooth.
Branches.--Medium stocky; medium smooth. Color -- 2 year wood -- brown -- Amber Brown Plate 111 Color Number 13 -- Tone k. 3 year wood -- Gray -- Mouse Gray Plate LI Color 15''''' -- Ridgway's Color Standards. Lenticels -- Numerous; large.
Leaves.--Medium large; ovate; acutely pointed; medium thick; smooth. Length -- 7 inches. Width -- 11/2 inch.
Color.--Dark Green -- Ivy Green Plate XXXI -- Color Number 25" Tone f -- Ridgway's Color Standards.
Margin.--Finely serrate.
Petiole.--Medium short; thick.
Glands.--Average number: 3; alternate; medium small; mixed; appressed.
Flowers:
Dates of first and full bloom.--Mar. 23, 1976 and Mar. 30, 1976 respectively; medium early.
Size.--Small.
Color.--Pink -- Munsell Hue 2.5R.
Fruit:
Maturity when described.--Eating; Date -- July 29, 1976.
Size.--Large. Axial diameter -- 3 inches. Transverse in suture plane -- 31/8 inches. At right angles to suture plane -- 3 inches.
Form.--Uniform; globose.
Suture.--Shallow; deep at stem end "crowned" on some fruits; extends from base to apex; has slight marked depression beyond pistil point.
Ventral surface.--Rounded; strong lipped toward apex on right side; lips unequal.
Cavity.--Rounded; suture showing on one side. Depth -- 7/16 inch. Breadth -- 1 inch.
Base.--Rounded.
Apex.--Short; rounded; pistil point apical.
Stem.--Length -- 1/8 inch; stout; pubescent; adherence to stone strong.
Skin.--Thick; tough; astringent; tenacious to flesh; tendency to break -- none. Color -- Highly blushed red -- Pompeian Red Plate XIII -- Color Number 3' Tone i -- Ridgway's Color Standards. Down -- Scant; short; does not roll up when rubbed.
Flesh.--Color -- Yellow -- light cadmium Plate IX -- Color 19 -- Ridgway's Color Standards; mottled with red next to stone.
Surface of pit cavity.--Red -- Rose Doree Plate 1 -- Color No. 3 Tone b -- Ridgway's Color Standards.
Amygdalin.--Wanting; moderate juice.
Texture.--Firm.
Fibers.--Few; fine; tender.
Ripens.--Fairy even.
Flavor.--Mild.
Aroma.--Distinct.
Eating quality.--Good.
Stone: Free.
Fibers.--Short, parts from flesh smoothly; retains short fiber like threads along ridges.
Size.--Large. Length -- 11/2 inch. Thickness -- 7/8 inch.
Form.--Oval; full; cunate toward base.
Base.--Straight; narrow; oval.
Apex.--Acute.
Sides.--Equal.
Surface.--Furrowed toward apex; pitted throughout.
Ridges.--Rounded toward base.
Pits.--Circular.
Dorsal edge.--Full; with deep broad groove throughout; ridges on either side; continuous.
Use: Market; local; dessert; canning.
Keeping quality: Good.
Resistance to diseases: Resistant to Bacterial leaf spot.
Shipping quality: Good.
General notes: Similar to Early Rio Oso Gem variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,940) except that it ripens approximately 8 days earlier.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of peach tree, which originated as a whole tree mutation of the Rio Oso Gem variety substantially as illustrated and described, which bears fruit which ripens approximately 17 to 18 days earlier than that of the Rio Oso Gem variety and approximately 8 days earlier than that of the Early Rio Oso Gem variety.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/751,727 USPP4171P (en) | 1976-12-17 | 1976-12-17 | Peach tree-mutation of Rio Oso Gem variety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/751,727 USPP4171P (en) | 1976-12-17 | 1976-12-17 | Peach tree-mutation of Rio Oso Gem variety |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4171P true USPP4171P (en) | 1977-12-27 |
Family
ID=25023224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/751,727 Expired - Lifetime USPP4171P (en) | 1976-12-17 | 1976-12-17 | Peach tree-mutation of Rio Oso Gem variety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4171P (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-12-17 US US05/751,727 patent/USPP4171P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK, 150 SOUTH MAIN ST., PROVIDENCE, RI Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED MAY 3, 1984 RECORDED AT REEL 4282-FRAME 0781;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY, A CORP. OF MO;REEL/FRAME:005573/0042 Effective date: 19901231 |