USPP4122P - Chrysanthemum plant - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4122P USPP4122P US05/712,191 US71219176V US4122P US PP4122 P USPP4122 P US PP4122P US 71219176 V US71219176 V US 71219176V US 4122 P US4122 P US 4122P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inflorescence
- marmalade
- bronze
- color
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Marmalade (No. 70212002).
- Marmalade is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with standard type inflorescence, with uniform 10 week flowering response, with large inflorescence size, with red-bronze and orange-bronze inflorescence color, and with the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality during low light (winter) flowering periods. These traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Marmalade was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1969.
- the female, or seed parent was No. 67015006 (unnamed seedling), a yellow standard originated by the present inventors in 1966 from a cross between No. 64335004 (unnamed seedling) and No. 21610E01 (unnamed seedling).
- the male, or pollen parent of Marmalade was No. 621003-1 (unnamed seedling), a bronze standard originated by the present inventors in 1961 from a cross between No. 22005E08 (unnamed seedling) and No. 22005E09 (unnamed seedling).
- No. 64355004, No. 22005E08, and No. 22005E09 were all products of the breeding program of the present inventors.
- the parentage of No. 21610E01 is unknown to the present inventors.
- Marmalade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- the following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Barberton, Ohio under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice, as described in Chart A which appears at the end of the present specification.
- a light intensity chart of general use is shown in ASHAE TRANS., Vol. 64, pg. 64, and reference is made thereto.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Marmalade.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of the inflorescence of Marmalade.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Marmalade at three stages of growth.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat. cv. Marmalade.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A novel chrysanthemum plant of incurved form, with a uniform 10 week flowering response, and the ability to produce quality blossoms during low-light periods.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Marmalade (No. 70212002).
Marmalade is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with standard type inflorescence, with uniform 10 week flowering response, with large inflorescence size, with red-bronze and orange-bronze inflorescence color, and with the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality during low light (winter) flowering periods. These traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
Marmalade was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1969. The female, or seed parent, was No. 67015006 (unnamed seedling), a yellow standard originated by the present inventors in 1966 from a cross between No. 64335004 (unnamed seedling) and No. 21610E01 (unnamed seedling). The male, or pollen parent of Marmalade, was No. 621003-1 (unnamed seedling), a bronze standard originated by the present inventors in 1961 from a cross between No. 22005E08 (unnamed seedling) and No. 22005E09 (unnamed seedling). No. 64355004, No. 22005E08, and No. 22005E09 were all products of the breeding program of the present inventors. The parentage of No. 21610E01 is unknown to the present inventors.
Marmalade was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Walter H. Jessel, Jr. and William E. Duffett on Nov. 17, 1970 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Marmalade was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in April, 1971 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Walter H. Jessel, Jr. and William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated Mar. 2, 1972 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Marmalade are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Marmalade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Barberton, Ohio under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice, as described in Chart A which appears at the end of the present specification. A light intensity chart of general use is shown in ASHAE TRANS., Vol. 64, pg. 64, and reference is made thereto.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Marmalade which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Incurved inflorescence form.
2. Standard inflorescence type.
3. Red-bronze to orange-bronze inflorescence color.
4. Very tall plant height (requires 1-2 long day weeks as single stem plant prior to short days to attain a total height as a flowering plant of 72 to 82 cm. during the period from October through May).
5. Uniform ten week flowering response to photoperiodic short day control.
6. Diameter across face of inflorescence up to 18 cm. at maturity.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Marmalade with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Marmalade. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of the inflorescence of Marmalade. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Marmalade at three stages of growth.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to marmalade is Gambit (No. 67406003; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,481). Reference is made to attached Chart B which compares certain characteristics of Marmalade to those same characteristics of Gambit. It will be noted that Marmalade has darker inflorescence color, greater diameter across face of inflorescence, taller plant height, longer flowering response period, and greater tolerance of ray floret shatter than Gambit. The inflorescence form and inflorescence type of Gambit are similar to those same characteristics of Marmalade.
In the following description, color references are made to The Munsell Color Cascade, 1972 edition. The color values were determined between 9:30 and 10:00 A.M. on May 17, 1976 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Barberton, Ohio.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat. cv. Marmalade.
Capitulum (See Sheets 1 and 2 of drawings):
Form.--Incurved.
Type.--Standard.
Diameter across face.--150 to 180 mm.
Corolla of ray florets:
Persistence.--Resists shatter.
Color (abaxial).--34-13 over 30-6 to 29-12 over 29-4.
Color (adaxial).--29-12 over 28-9 to 29-10 over 29-4.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Scarce; present disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
General appearance: Semi-upright branching pattern; very tall height.
Foliage (See Sheets 1 and 3 of drawings):
Color (abaxial).--Approximately 19-14 to 19-15.
Color (adaxial).--Approximately 20-14 to 19-14.
CHART A
__________________________________________________________________________
AVERAGE GREENHOUSE CHRYSANTHEMUM ENVIRONMENTS
USED FOR BARBERTON, OHIO
TEMPERATURES USED
Bright
Cloudy
LIGHTING
BLACK CLOTH
SUPP
SEASON
Night
Day Day USED USED CO.sub.2
__________________________________________________________________________
FALL 65° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 4 weeks
To Sept. 15
From
to to to at 3 Hours Per
on - 5:30 PM
Oct. 15
56° F
80° F
75° F
Night Off - 7:30 AM
300 ppm
of 7-10 f.c.
WINTER
58° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 5 weeks
NONE 300 ppm
to to to at 5 hours Per
62° F
70° F
65° F
Night
of 7-10 f.c.
SPRING
58° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 4 weeks
From Mar. 15
To
to to to at 5 Hours Per
on - 5:30 PM
Apr. 15
65° F
80° F
75° F
Night Off - 7:30 AM
300 ppm
of 7-10 f.c.
SUMMER
62° F
70° F
65° F
1 to 2 weeks
on - 6:00 PM
NONE
to to to at 3 Hours Per
68° F
90° F
75° F
Night
of 7-10 f.c.
Off - 8:00 AM
__________________________________________________________________________
CHART B
__________________________________________________________________________
COMPARISON OF MARMALADE AND GAMBIT
DIAMETER
INFLORESCENCE
ACROSS FACE FLOWERING
TOLERANCE
INFLORESCENCE
FORM AND OF PLANT RESPONSE
OF
CULTIVAR
COLOR TYPE INFLORESCENCE
HEIGHT
PERIOD SHATTER
__________________________________________________________________________
Red-Bronze
Marmalade
to Incurved 160 to Very tall
10 week Good
Orange-Bronze
Standard 180 mm
Golden- Incurved 145 to
Gambit Bronze Standard 160 mm Tall 9 week Poor
__________________________________________________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN IN A GREENHOUSE IN BARBERTON, OHIO
UNDER CONDITIONS AS DESCRIBED IN CHART A.
__________________________________________________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat. plant to be known by the cultivar name Marmalade and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of incurved inflorescence form, standard inflorescence type, red-bronze to orange-bronze inflorescence color, very tall plant height, uniform 10 week flowering response to photoperiodic short day control, and diameter across face of inflorescence up to 18 cm. at maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/712,191 USPP4122P (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/712,191 USPP4122P (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4122P true USPP4122P (en) | 1977-10-11 |
Family
ID=24861113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/712,191 Expired - Lifetime USPP4122P (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4122P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9480P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-19 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chatupa` |
-
1976
- 1976-08-06 US US05/712,191 patent/USPP4122P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9480P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-19 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chatupa` |
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