USPP32302P3 - Olive tree named ‘I-15’ - Google Patents

Olive tree named ‘I-15’ Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USPP32302P3
USPP32302P3 US16/602,027 US201916602027V USPP32302P3 US PP32302 P3 USPP32302 P3 US PP32302P3 US 201916602027 V US201916602027 V US 201916602027V US PP32302 P3 USPP32302 P3 US PP32302P3
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
average
color
variety
fruit
color designation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
US16/602,027
Other versions
US20200037483P1 (en
Inventor
Luis Rallo Romero
Diego Barranco Navero
Concepción Muñoz DÍEZ
Carlos Trapero RAMÍREZ
Pedro Valverde CABALLERO
José Maria Gomez Porras
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Todolivo SL
Original Assignee
Todolivo SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Todolivo SL filed Critical Todolivo SL
Priority to US16/602,027 priority Critical patent/USPP32302P3/en
Publication of US20200037483P1 publication Critical patent/US20200037483P1/en
Assigned to Todolivo S.L. reassignment Todolivo S.L. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DÍEZ, Concepción Muñoz, CABALLERO, Pedro Valverde, GOMEZ PORRAS, José María, NAVERO, DIEGO BARRANCO, RAMÍREZ, Carlos Trapero, ROMERO, LUIS RALLO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USPP32302P3 publication Critical patent/USPP32302P3/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/08—Fruits

Definitions

  • the new variety of olive tree of the present invention was created by a controlled cross in Spain wherein two parents which previously had been studied were crossed in the hope that they would contribute the desired characteristics.
  • the female parent (i.e., seed parent) of the new variety was the ‘ARBOSANA’ variety (unpatented).
  • the male parent (i.e., pollen parent) was the ‘KORONEIKI’ variety (unpatented).
  • the new variety has the same productivity of the ‘Arbosana’ variety and more than 5 point (%) of oil content.
  • the new variety has a good quality of olive oil that is comparable to the olive oil of the ‘Koroneiki’ variety.
  • the new variety ripens 1-2 months earlier than the parent varieties ‘Arbosana’ and ‘Koroneiki’ with a very good yield efficiency.
  • the new variety's growth habit has a low vigor and compact form, as seen in the ‘Arbosana’ variety.
  • the non-parental variety that the new variety is most similar to is the ‘Arbequina’ variety.
  • the new variety's low vigor is less than the ‘Arbequina’ variety, which is ideal for mechanical harvest.
  • the new variety's ripening is at the same time as the ‘Arbequina’ variety.
  • the new variety has a more than 5 point (%) of olive oil content and the ‘Arbequina’ variety has more than 3 point (%) of olive oil content.
  • the new variety well meets the needs of the horticultural industry.
  • the new variety can be readily distinguished from related similar varieties.
  • the new variety has been found to undergo asexual propagation in Spain by vegetative cuttings. Asexual propagation by vegetative cutting in Spain has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are stable and are strictly transmissible by such asexual propagation from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true-to-type manner.
  • the new variety has been named ‘I-15’.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates specimens of fruit.
  • the new ‘I-15’ variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct variety of olive tree, herein referred to by its cultivar name, ‘I-15’, is provided which forms an upright to spreading tree growth habit. Fruit with a medium weight is produced. The fruit exhibit black coloration and the fruit nipple is absent or weak. The stone of the fruit of the new variety is of medium weight.

Description

Botanical/commercial classification:
Latin name—Olea europaea L.
Common name—Olive tree.
Varietal denomination: ‘I-15’.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to Plant Breeders' Right Application Number 2018/1938, which was filed at Community Plant Variety Office in the European Union on Jul. 25, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The new variety of olive tree of the present invention was created by a controlled cross in Spain wherein two parents which previously had been studied were crossed in the hope that they would contribute the desired characteristics. The female parent (i.e., seed parent) of the new variety was the ‘ARBOSANA’ variety (unpatented). The male parent (i.e., pollen parent) was the ‘KORONEIKI’ variety (unpatented).
The parentage can be summarized as follows:
‘ARBOSANA’ x ‘KORONEIKI’.
The seeds resulting from the above pollination were sown and small plants were obtained which were physically and biologically different from each other. Selective study resulted in the identification of a single plant of the new variety.
The new variety has the same productivity of the ‘Arbosana’ variety and more than 5 point (%) of oil content. The new variety has a good quality of olive oil that is comparable to the olive oil of the ‘Koroneiki’ variety. The new variety ripens 1-2 months earlier than the parent varieties ‘Arbosana’ and ‘Koroneiki’ with a very good yield efficiency. The new variety's growth habit has a low vigor and compact form, as seen in the ‘Arbosana’ variety. The non-parental variety that the new variety is most similar to is the ‘Arbequina’ variety. The new variety's low vigor is less than the ‘Arbequina’ variety, which is ideal for mechanical harvest. The new variety's ripening is at the same time as the ‘Arbequina’ variety. The new variety has a more than 5 point (%) of olive oil content and the ‘Arbequina’ variety has more than 3 point (%) of olive oil content.
It was found that the new variety of the present invention possesses the following combination of characteristics:
    • (a) forms an upright to spreading growth habit, and
    • (b) produces fruit with medium weight, which are colored black at full maturity.
The new variety well meets the needs of the horticultural industry.
The new variety can be readily distinguished from related similar varieties.
The new variety has been found to undergo asexual propagation in Spain by vegetative cuttings. Asexual propagation by vegetative cutting in Spain has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are stable and are strictly transmissible by such asexual propagation from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true-to-type manner.
The new variety has been named ‘I-15’.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The accompanying photographs show as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same, in a color illustration of this character, typical specimens of the plant parts of the new variety.
FIG. 1—illustrates specimens of fruit.
 DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The chart used in the identification of the colors is that of The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S. Colour Chart, 2007 edition), London, England. The terminology which precedes reference to the chart has been added to indicate the corresponding color in more common terms. The description is based on data collected from a four-year-old specimen during 2019 in Villafranca (Cordoba, Spain).
  • Plant:
      • Habit.—Upright to spreading.
      • Vigor.—Low-medium.
      • Growth habit.—Spreading.
      • Height.—Average — 250 cm.
      • Width.—Average — 160 cm.
      • Branching habit.—Spreading.
  • Rooting system:
      • Rooting habit.—Normal-Dense.
      • Texture.—Fibrous.
      • Color designation (young roots).—156D.
      • Color designation (old roots).—157A.
  • Main stems:
      • Quantity.—Dependent on the management and pruning.
      • Aspect.—Smooth.
      • Strength.—Robust.
      • Cross-section.—Rounded. Small.
      • Circumference (average).—6 cm (diameter) at 50 cm.
      • Surface texture (young stems).—Smooth.
      • Surface texture (mature stems).—Smooth with lenticels.
      • Color designation (young stems).—157A.
      • Color designation (mature stems).—157B.
      • Lenticels.—Many, 1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide.
      • Internode length (average).—Ranging from 5-12 cm.
  • Lateral branches:
      • Abundance.—Abundant.
      • Cross-section.—Very abundant.
      • Average length.—80 cm-180 cm.
      • Diameter (average).—1.5 cm.
      • Internode length (average).—2-3 cm.
      • Texture.—Smooth with raised lenticels.
      • Aspect.—Outward.
      • Strength.—Flexible.
      • Color designation (young branches).—196D.
      • Color designation (mature branches).—197D.
      • Pubescence.—Not pubescence.
  • Canopy:
      • Density.—Cup volume is approximately 4.03 m3.
  • Trunk:
      • Surface texture.—Smooth.
      • Color designation.—198D.
      • Circumference (average).—6 cm.
  • Foliage:
      • Arrangement.—Opposite.
      • Attachment.—Petiolate.
      • Division.—Simple.
  • Venation:
      • Pattern.—Pinnate.
      • Color designation (adaxial surfaces).—193D.
      • Color designation (abaxial surfaces).—157A.
      • Average thickness.—1 mm.
  • Lamina:
      • Average length.—Average 52 mm.
      • Average width.—Average 13 mm.
      • Average thickness.—1.5-2 mm.
      • Overall shape.—Slightly elongated.
      • Apex shape.—Acuminate.
      • Base shape.—Cuneate.
      • Aspect.—Straight.
      • Texture (adaxial surface).—Smooth.
      • Texture (abaxial surface).—Slightly pubescent.
      • Color designations.—Young lamina (adaxial surface) — 141B.
      • Color designations.—Young lamina (abaxial surface) — 142B.
      • Color designations.—Mature lamina (adaxial surface) — 143B.
      • Color designations.—Mature lamina (abaxial surface) — 142B.
      • Twisting.—No.
      • Margin.—Entire (smooth).
      • Margin undulation.—Absent.
      • Serration.—No.
  • Petiole:
      • Texture.—Smooth.
      • Average length.—2 mm.
      • Average diameter.—1.20 mm.
      • Color designation.—142B.
      • Strength.—Medium.
  • Inflorescence:
      • Type.—Panicle.
      • Average length.—2.5-6.5 cm.
      • Average width.—1-3 cm.
  • Peduncle:
      • Average length.—2.5-6.5 cm.
      • Average diameter.—1.2 cm.
      • Texture.—Smooth.
      • Strength.—Medium.
      • Color designation.—141D.
  • Pedicels:
      • Average length.—2 mm.
      • Average diameter.—1 mm.
      • Texture.—Smooth.
      • Strength.—Medium.
      • Color designation.—141D.
  • Flower buds:
      • Shape.—Globular.
      • Average length.—2-4 mm.
      • Average diameter.—2 mm.
  • Flower:
      • Type.—Perfect.
      • Number of flowers (per inflorescence).—20-25.
      • Shape.—Cruciform.
      • Average diameter.—3-6 mm.
      • Average height.—2-3 mm.
  • Calyx:
      • Quantity of sepals.—4.
      • Arrangement.—Rotate.
      • Average diameter.—1 cm.
  • Sepals:
      • Fused or unfused.—Fused.
      • Average length.—1 mm.
      • Average width.—1 mm.
      • Shape.—Overall — Bell shaped.
      • Shape.—Apex — Obtuse.
      • Shape.—Base — Cuneate.
      • Margin.—Entire.
      • Texture.—Smooth.
      • Color designation (upper side).—18A1.
      • Color designation (under side).—18A1.
  • Petals:
      • Arrangement.—Rotate.
      • Number per flower.—4.
      • Fused or unfused.—Sympetalous petals fused at the proximal half of the corolla.
      • Average width.—2 mm.
      • Shape.—Overall — Acute.
      • Shape.—Apex — Acute.
      • Shape.—Base — Cuneate.
      • Margin.—Entire.
      • Texture.—Smooth.
      • Color when opening (upper surface).—NN155D.
      • Color when opening (under surface).—NN155D.
      • Color when fully opened (upper surface).—NN155D.
      • Color when fully opened (under surface).—DD155D.
      • Color when fading (upper surface).—Not fading.
      • Color when fading (under surface).—Not fading.
  • Androecium:
      • Stamen (average number).—2.
      • Filament (average length).—Approximately 0.75 mm.
      • Filament (color designation).—17D1.
      • Anther.—Attachment — Basifixed.
      • Anther.—Shape — Hemispherical.
      • Anther (average length).—1 mm.
      • Anther (color designation).—2A.
      • Pollen.—Amount — abundant.
      • Pollen (color designation).—2A.
  • Gynoecium:
      • Pistil.—Quantity — 1.
      • Stigma.—Shape — Bifid cone shape.
      • Stigma (average length).—Approximately 0.75 mm.
      • Stigma (color designation).—145D.
      • Style (average length).—Approximately 0.75 mm.
      • Style (color designation).—145D.
      • Ovary.—Position — Superior.
      • Ovary.—Shape — Round.
      • Ovary (average diameter).—Approximately 0.75 mm.
      • Ovary (color designation).—145D.
  • Fruit:
      • Average weight.—1.69 g (medium).
      • Average diameter.—14.5 mm (medium).
      • Average length.—18 mm (medium).
      • Form.—Ovoidal.
      • Suture.—None.
      • Stem cavity size.—Medium.
      • Stem (average length).—Medium.
      • Caliper size.—Medium.
      • Shape.—Apex Slightly.
      • Pistil point.—Obscure.
      • Skin (average thickness).—Less than 1 mm.
      • Skin (surface texture).—Smooth.
      • Skin (tendency to crack).—None.
      • Color designation (ground color).—62D.
      • Color designation (flesh color).—158C.
      • Color designation (surface).—N77A.
      • Color designation (pit).—144C.
      • Juice production description.—Oil production excellent.
      • Flavor description.—Different/Excellent.
      • Ripening.—Medium.
  • Stone:
      • Quantity.—1.
      • Shape.—Ovate.
      • Type.—Slightly Asimetric.
      • Fibers.—None.
      • Average weight.—Medium 0.29 g.
      • Average length.—Medium 14 mm.
      • Average width.—Medium 8 mm.
      • Average thickness.—8 mm.
      • Shape.—Apex — Rounded
      • Shape.—Base — Truncate.
      • Color designation.—162B.
      • Texture.—Slightly grooved.
      • Mucron.—Present 2 (1-9 scale).
      • Suture.—Present 2 (1-9 scale).
      • Sides.—Round.
      • Ridges.—Absent.
      • Tendency to split.—None.
      • Grooves.—Approximately 8 fibrovascular grooves with a homogenous distribution.
  • Development:
      • Flowering habit, flowering season.—1-10 may.
      • Harvest season.—7 months since flowering to harvest.
      • Time to produce a fruit bearing tree.—3 years.
      • Chilling requirements; productivity.—Medium in olive.
      • Hardiness.—The olive oil percentage is between 20-24% in the fruit.
      • Plant/fruit disease, pest resistance.—(Including the Latin name) Resistant to Repilo (Cycloconium oleaginea), Verticillium (Verticillium dahlia) and is tolerant to Tuberculosis (Pseudomonas savastanoi).
      • Shipping quality, fruit storage life, fruit market use.—Oil with intense fruitiness and apple-green colour. It has aromas of banana, apple and hints of almond shells. It is sweet and balanced on the palate, slightly bitter and slightly spicier.
The new ‘I-15’ variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.

Claims (1)

We claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of olive tree characterized by the following combination of characteristics:
(a) forms an upright to spreading growth habit, and
(b) produces fruit with medium weight, which are colored black at full maturity;
substantially as herein shown and described.
US16/602,027 2018-07-25 2019-07-24 Olive tree named ‘I-15’ Active USPP32302P3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/602,027 USPP32302P3 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-07-24 Olive tree named ‘I-15’

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
QZ2018/1938 2018-07-25
QZPBR2018/1938 2018-07-25
US16/602,027 USPP32302P3 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-07-24 Olive tree named ‘I-15’

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20200037483P1 US20200037483P1 (en) 2020-01-30
USPP32302P3 true USPP32302P3 (en) 2020-10-13

Family

ID=69178192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/602,027 Active USPP32302P3 (en) 2018-07-25 2019-07-24 Olive tree named ‘I-15’

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) USPP32302P3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP34679P2 (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-10-25 Todolivo, S.L. Olive tree named ‘I-50’

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP34679P2 (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-10-25 Todolivo, S.L. Olive tree named ‘I-50’

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200037483P1 (en) 2020-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USPP22143P2 (en) Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #15’
USPP32302P3 (en) Olive tree named ‘I-15’
USPP36779P2 (en) Olive tree named ‘I 25’
USPP36536P2 (en) Olive tree named ‘I 46’
USPP36614P2 (en) Olive tree named ‘I 99’
USPP35853P2 (en) Loropetalum plant named ‘Purlorocha’
USPP35475P2 (en) Verbena plant named ‘Balfiremint’
USPP36821P2 (en) Olive tree named ‘I 79’
USPP34715P2 (en) Monarda plant named ‘Berry Taffy’
USPP32379P2 (en) Delosperma plant named ‘DDLPI02-0’
USPP31785P2 (en) Heuchera plant named ‘Smoke and Mirrors’
USPP31092P3 (en) Phlox plant named ‘PHMZ0002’
USPP31680P2 (en) Salvia ‘SSLVI08-0’
USPP30950P2 (en) Miniature rose plant named ‘KORone001’
USPP30550P2 (en) Japanese haskap plant named ‘Maxines Opus’
USPP30940P3 (en) Nepeta plant named ‘Kitten Around’
USPP29910P2 (en) Phlox plant named ‘Cherry Cream’
USPP29444P2 (en) Lantana plant named ‘Duelanhavsunshin’
USPP16569P2 (en) Nemesia plant named ‘Nemhswhi’
USPP29845P3 (en) Salvia plant named ‘IB304-2 PURPLE’
USPP29476P2 (en) Lantana plant named ‘Duelanhavsunse’
USPP18974P3 (en) Nemesia plant named ‘Nemhmago’
USPP17630P2 (en) Verbena plant named ‘Balwildared’
USPP28024P2 (en) Carnation plant named ‘Hilmimi’
USPP27590P3 (en) Clethra plant named ‘Novacleein’

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

AS Assignment

Owner name: TODOLIVO S.L., SPAIN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ROMERO, LUIS RALLO;NAVERO, DIEGO BARRANCO;DIEZ, CONCEPCION MUNOZ;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20200128 TO 20200130;REEL/FRAME:052299/0302