USPP31559P3 - Lachenalia jacq. f. ex Murray plant named ‘Radient’ - Google Patents

Lachenalia jacq. f. ex Murray plant named ‘Radient’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP31559P3
USPP31559P3 US14/756,820 US201514756820V USPP31559P3 US PP31559 P3 USPP31559 P3 US PP31559P3 US 201514756820 V US201514756820 V US 201514756820V US PP31559 P3 USPP31559 P3 US PP31559P3
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radient
rhs
color
lachenalia
spots
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US20170112039P1 (en
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Riana KLEYNHANS
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Agricultural Research Council
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Agricultural Research Council
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/12—Asparagaceae, e.g. Hosta

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Lachenalia , botanically known as Lachenalia Jacq. f. ex Murray having the common name of Viooltjies/Cape cowslip and hereinafter referred to by its variety denomination ‘Radient’.
  • the variety was first cultivated in 2008 and originated by means of induced mutation at the premises of Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
  • the present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Lachenalia which originated from tissue culture as an induced mutation from the variety ‘Rupert’ as detailed hereinbelow and bred locally.
  • Plants of the new Lachenalia variety ‘Radient’ can be compared to the denomination ‘Rupert’ but differs in that the flower color of ‘Radient’ is purple (RHS #74C) with cream (RHS #8C) tips compared to the purple only of ‘Rupert’. ‘Rupert’ furthermore has a more blue-purple color at the base of the flower. The maroon (RHS #60A) spots of the ‘Radient’ plant is furthermore more pronounced in that they have a good contrast compared to the low contrast found in ‘Rupert’.
  • Plants of the new Lachenalia variety ‘Radient’ can also be compared to similar denominations ‘Winsome’ and ‘Leipoldt’.
  • ‘Winsome’ has pinkish flowers compared to the purple (RHS #74C) color of ‘Radient’ and the tips of the flowers of ‘Winsome’ are purple-pink compared to the cream (RHS #8C) tips of ‘Radient’. ‘Winsome’ has tubular flowers whilst the flowers of ‘Radient’ have spreading tips resulting in a denser appearance of the inflorescence of ‘Radient’.
  • ‘Leipoldt’ has pink flowers with dark purple tips. Although the flowers of ‘Leipoldt’ also have spreading tips, the density of ‘Radient’ is better than that of ‘Leipoldt’.
  • the first drawing illustrates the overall appearance of the ‘Radient’, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
  • the first drawing comprises a front perspective view of a typical ‘Radient’ grown in an indoor nursery, but located in an outdoor setting.
  • the second drawing illustrates the overall appearance of the ‘Radient’, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in color reproductions of this type.
  • the second drawing comprises a front perspective view of a typical ‘Radient’ grown in an indoor nursery, but located in an outdoor setting.
  • the plant is a late flowering cultivar and may be used for landscaping and should be planted during the month of March; indoors and in pots only.
  • the plant should be kept at temperatures of 20-25 degrees Celsius during the day and 10-15 degrees Celsius at night.
  • Plenty of light should be provided.
  • Randomient is a mutant derived from the Lachenalia cultivar ‘Rupert’ through the use of irradiation. ‘Rupert’ is a hybrid-hybrid cross with the following species used in the hybrid crosses:
  • Roots was originally produced from irradiated leaf explant material. A specific plant displaying the flower colour mutation was selected from 20,000 plantlets and thereafter asexually propagated. The asexual progeny of this selection is the cultivar ‘Radient’ and was multiplied via tissue culture at the premises of Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
  • the variety is not genetically modified and has been tested to be free of Ornithogalum Mosaic Virus.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct form of Lachenalia plant characterized by a bulb plant type having a spreading growth habit of a height of 15-30 centimetres (cm) and width of 10-15 cm having a purple flower with cream tips, and green leave with maroon spots, further characterized in that the spots are fairly pronounced in that it has a good contrast.

Description

Genus and species: Lachenalia Jacq. f. ex Murray.
Variety denomination: ‘Radient’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Lachenalia, botanically known as Lachenalia Jacq. f. ex Murray having the common name of Viooltjies/Cape cowslip and hereinafter referred to by its variety denomination ‘Radient’.
The variety was first cultivated in 2008 and originated by means of induced mutation at the premises of Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
Asexual reproduction of the ‘Radient’ plant at the same location has shown that the unique features thereof are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Lachenalia which originated from tissue culture as an induced mutation from the variety ‘Rupert’ as detailed hereinbelow and bred locally.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics, under the local evaluation conditions, of the ‘Radient’ plant. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Radient’ as a new and distinct Lachenalia cultivar:
    • 1. Bulb plant type having a spreading growth habit of a height of 15-30 centimetres (cm) and width of 10-15cm.
    • 2. Flower color: purple (RHS #74C) with cream (RHS #8C) tips.
    • 3. Leaf color: green (RHS #141C) with maroon (RHS #60A) spots.
Color references are made to The R.H.S. Color Chart, 1st edition, 1966, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used or indicated otherwise.
Plants of the new Lachenalia variety ‘Radient’ can be compared to the denomination ‘Rupert’ but differs in that the flower color of ‘Radient’ is purple (RHS #74C) with cream (RHS #8C) tips compared to the purple only of ‘Rupert’. ‘Rupert’ furthermore has a more blue-purple color at the base of the flower. The maroon (RHS #60A) spots of the ‘Radient’ plant is furthermore more pronounced in that they have a good contrast compared to the low contrast found in ‘Rupert’.
Plants of the new Lachenalia variety ‘Radient’ can also be compared to similar denominations ‘Winsome’ and ‘Leipoldt’.
‘Winsome’ has pinkish flowers compared to the purple (RHS #74C) color of ‘Radient’ and the tips of the flowers of ‘Winsome’ are purple-pink compared to the cream (RHS #8C) tips of ‘Radient’. ‘Winsome’ has tubular flowers whilst the flowers of ‘Radient’ have spreading tips resulting in a denser appearance of the inflorescence of ‘Radient’.
‘Leipoldt’ has pink flowers with dark purple tips. Although the flowers of ‘Leipoldt’ also have spreading tips, the density of ‘Radient’ is better than that of ‘Leipoldt’.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The first drawing illustrates the overall appearance of the ‘Radient’, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The first drawing comprises a front perspective view of a typical ‘Radient’ grown in an indoor nursery, but located in an outdoor setting.
The second drawing illustrates the overall appearance of the ‘Radient’, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in color reproductions of this type. The second drawing comprises a front perspective view of a typical ‘Radient’ grown in an indoor nursery, but located in an outdoor setting.
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The aforementioned drawings, following observations and measurements describe ‘Radient’ grown by the inventor on behalf of Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. Thereafter ‘Radient’ was made subject of a South African Plant Breeders' Right application in March 2009. This application was granted in 2010 under number ZA20104395.
The plant is a late flowering cultivar and may be used for landscaping and should be planted during the month of March; indoors and in pots only. The plant should be kept at temperatures of 20-25 degrees Celsius during the day and 10-15 degrees Celsius at night. Plenty of light should be provided.
‘Radient’ is a mutant derived from the Lachenalia cultivar ‘Rupert’ through the use of irradiation. ‘Rupert’ is a hybrid-hybrid cross with the following species used in the hybrid crosses:
Female: [(L. orchioides subsp glaucina x L. bulbifera) selfed x (L. orchioides subsp glaucina x L. rubida) selfed]; and
Male parent: [(L. aloides var quadricolor x L. rubida) x (L. orchioides subsp glaucinax L. bulbifera)selfed].
‘Radient’ was originally produced from irradiated leaf explant material. A specific plant displaying the flower colour mutation was selected from 20,000 plantlets and thereafter asexually propagated. The asexual progeny of this selection is the cultivar ‘Radient’ and was multiplied via tissue culture at the premises of Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
The following characteristics of ‘Radient’ are described with reference to description of said characteristic which are comparable with the mentioned variety/ies having said similar characteristic.
  • Leaf: Monocolored.
      • Spots on upper side.—Present and with good contrast.
Variety having
Description of similar
Characteristic: ‘Radient’: characteristics:
Attitude: Semi-erect ‘Romaud’
Length: Short to medium -
17.5 cm
Width: Medium to wide -
5.8 cm
Ratio: length/width Large ‘Rodelein’
(elongated): 3:1
Shape: Lanceolate ‘Rodelein’
Color: Green ‘Roinge’
(RHS #141C)
Leaf color designation for Green (RHS
lower sides of the leaf #141C)
Shape in cross section: Angular ‘Robyn’, ‘Romelia’
Recurving of margin: Absent ‘Eliza’, ‘Rodelein’
Undulation of margin: Present ‘Elegant’, ‘Leipoldt’
Blistering and pubescence Absent ‘Rodelein’, ‘Rosabeth’
of upper side:
Spots on upper side: Present (Maroon) ‘Bontrok’, ‘Roinge’,
(RHS #60A) ‘Rosabeth’
Number of spots per leaf Amount differs
from plant to
plant, no exact
number of spots
per leaf
Size of spots on upper Medium ‘Robyn’, ‘Roinge’
side: (2-3 millimeter
(mm))
Density of spots on Medium ‘Roinge’, ‘Rosabeth’
upper side:
Intensity of spots on upper Medium ‘Roline’, ‘Romelia’
side:
Markings on outer side of Present ‘Roinge’, ‘Rozanne’
leaf base:
  • Peduncle:
Variety having
Description of similar
Characteristic: ‘Radient’: characteristics:
Length: Short - 7.5 cm ‘Rolene’, ‘Romaud’
Peduncle color designation Purplish (RHS
#53B) with green
(RHS #141C)
Spots or markings: Present ‘Bontrok’, ‘Rosabeth’
Coloration of peduncle spots Purplish (RHS
#53B)
Size of spots or markings: Medium ‘Robyn’
(1-2 mm)
Density of spots or markings: Medium, close to ‘Robyn’
each other: spots
may be as close
as 0.2 mm, but
may differ
  • Bud:
Characteristic: Description of ‘Radient’:
Color Purplish (RHS #53B) with green
(RHS #141C) tips
  • Inflorescense:
Variety having
Description of similar
Characteristic: ‘Radient’: characteristics:
Length: Medium - 15.7 ‘Robyn’, ‘Roklara’
cm
Rudimentary apex: Conspicuous ‘Ronette’
Number of flowers: Many ‘Romaud’, ‘Sonni’
(±40-50 flowers)
  • Flower:
Variety having
Description of similar
Characteristic: ‘Radient’: characteristics:
Description of Inflorescence
floral organ containing
individual tubular
flowers with
spreading tips
attached with
pedicels to the
peduncle
Attitude: Horizontal ‘Robyn’, ‘Romargo’
Pedicel: Present ‘Romelia’
Length of pedicel: Short to medium
(2-3 mm)
Length of flower: Medium - 2.5 cm ‘Lizette’, ‘Rolene’,
‘Sonni’
Diameter Medium - 0.7 cm ‘Romargo’, ‘Romelia’,
excluding apex: ‘Rosabeth’
Diameter at apex: Medium to
large - 1.7 cm
Attitude of distal part of inner Spreading ‘Rozanne’
perianth segments
Glossiness: Absent
Predominant color: Purple (RHS ‘Roklara’
#74C) with cream
tips (RHS #8C)
Intensity of predominant color: Medium to strong
Outer perianth segment: color Violet-blue (RHS
of basal part just before #-84A of RHS
opening of flower color chart, 2nd
edition, 1986)
Outer perianth segment: color Violet (RHS #87A
of basal part of fully opened of RHS color
flower chart, 2nd edition,
1986)
Outer perianth segment: color Clearly different ‘Ronette’
of apex relative to other part
Outer perianth segment: color Yellow-green ‘Bontrok’, ‘Leipoldt’
of apex if clearly different (RHS #154A) ‘Roinge’
from other part
Inner perianth segment: Present ‘Ronette’
distinct spot in middle of apex
Inner perianth segment: color Clearly different ‘Louis’, ‘Roinge’
of margin of apex relative to
other part
Inner perianth segment: color Purple (RHS ‘Leipoldt’, ‘Louis’
of differently colored margin #78B)
of apex
Inner perianth segment: Yellow (beige)
predominant color of exposed (RHS #4D of
part (excluding differently RHS color chart,
colored margin of apex) 2nd edition, 1986)
Length of inner perianth Longer ‘Roinge’, ‘Rosabeth’
segment compared to outer
segments:
Extrusion of stamens: Absent ‘Roinge’, ‘Rosabeth’
Fragrance: Present ‘Romaud’
Bulb: predominant shape: Oblate ‘Romaud’
Time of flowering: Medium - ‘Louis’, ‘Rozanne’
flowering time
may vary from
July to August
(Southern
Hemisphere)
Duration of flowering: Long ‘Romelia’, ‘Rosabeth’
(2 months)
  • Others:
Characteristic: Description of ‘Radient’:
Description of the bulb Cream/white (color designation - RHS
including size and color of the #159C)
bulb at maturity Size: between 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter
Time of leaf growth/bud burst Starts within the first week of watering
(normally March/April in Southern
Hemisphere)
A description of any fruit and No seed or fruit
seed set
Timing of leaf senescence After flowering has completed and starts
to die down, the leaves start to die off
(wheat color) and plant dry out
(September-October in Southern
Hemisphere)
The variety is not genetically modified and has been tested to be free of Ornithogalum Mosaic Virus.

Claims (1)

The invention claimed is:
1. A new and distinct variety of Lachenalia plant named ‘Radient’ as illustrated and described herein.
US14/756,820 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Lachenalia jacq. f. ex Murray plant named ‘Radient’ Active USPP31559P3 (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ARC*LNR Lachenalia and other Flower bulb cultivars at the ARC, R. Kleynhans and S. Venter, Jul. 2012, pp. 1-23. *
ARC*LNR Lachenalia and other Flower bulb cultivars at the ARC, R. Kleynhans and S. Venter, July 2012, pp 1-23 *
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104392, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104393, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104394, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104395, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104396, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Certificate of Grant of Plant Breeder's Right, Registration No. ZA20104397, Applicant: ARC (Agricultural Research Council), dated Apr. 20, 2010, 1 page, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of South Africa.
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/756,801, inventor Kleynhans, R., filed Oct. 15, 2015. (Not Published).
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/756,802, inventor Kleynhans, R., filed Oct. 15, 2015 (Not Published).
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/756,803, inventor Kleynhans, R., filed Oct. 15, 2015 (Not Published).
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/756,819, inventor Kleynhans, R., filed Oct. 19, 2015 (Not Published).
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/756,821, inventor Kleynhans, R., filed Oct. 19, 2015 (Not Published).
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No, 20141910, Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Dec. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No. 20141911, Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Oct. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No. 20141912, Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Oct. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No. 20141913 Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Dec. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No. 20141914, Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Dec. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
CPVO Variety Data Sheet for Application No. 20141915, Applicant: Agricultural Research Council, Application/Filing Date Jul. 29, 2014, published Dec. 15, 2014, 1 page, Community Plant Variety Office, France.
Niederwieser, J.G., and Vcelar, B., "Regeneration of Lachenalia Species from Leaf Explants," HortScience 25(6):684-687, American Society for Horticultural Science, United States (1990).
Slabbert, M.M., and Niederwieser, J.G., "In vitro bulblet production of Lachenalia," Plant cell Reports 18:620-624, Springer-Verlag, Germany (1999).
UPOV Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Homogeneity and Stability for Lachenalia, TG/126/4 published Oct. 12, 1990, pulled from www.upov.int/edocs/tgdocs/en/tg126.pdf on Jan. 22, 2018 (Year: 1990). *
UPOV hit on Lachenalia plant named ‘Radient’, ZA PBR ZA20104395, published 2010. *
UPOV hit on Lachenalia plant named 'Radient', ZA PBR ZA20104395, published 2010 *

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Effective date: 20160111