USPP30622P2 - Coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’ - Google Patents
Coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30622P2 USPP30622P2 US15/732,779 US201715732779V USPP30622P2 US PP30622 P2 USPP30622 P2 US PP30622P2 US 201715732779 V US201715732779 V US 201715732779V US PP30622 P2 USPP30622 P2 US PP30622P2
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
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- rhs
- foliage
- conditions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001646851 Coleus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002659 Coleus scutellarioides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000035751 Plectranthus scutellarioides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000131459 Plectranthus barbatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000061182 Coleus blumei Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021508 Coleus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000927584 Frankliniella occidentalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712893 Impatiens necrotic spot virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000150350 Peribunyaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000342299 Peronospora lamii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000691880 Planococcus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722240 Pseudococcus longispinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/13—Abiotic stress
- Y02A40/138—Plants tolerant to heat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’.
- ‘UF16-5-6’ originated from an open-pollination conducted in May-November 2015 in Gainesville, Fla. between the female coleus plant ‘UF15-5-11’ (unpatented) and an unknown male coleus plant. A single seedling was chosen in May 2016 for further asexual propagation in Gainesville, Fla.
- ‘UF16-5-6’ has been reproduced asexually for over 18 months through vegetative cuttings and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations. ‘UF16-5-6’ was first propagated asexually by meristem tip cuttings in May 2016 in Gainesville, Fla., and has remained true-to-type since that time.
- ‘UF16-5-6’ has large leaves that are contrasting pink, burnt orange, and chartreuse and pointed at the apex; whereas, ‘UF15-5-11’, the female parent, has smaller leaves that are pink, maroon, and lime green and rounded at the apex. ‘UF16-5-6’ has a robust, well-branched mounded habit; whereas, ‘UF15-5-11’ is less vigorous and more upright in habit with less lateral branching.
- ‘UF16-5-6’ was selected because it is the first plant with pink, orange, and yellow leaves from our program with enough vigor to withstand the harsh selection conditions our plants are subjected to during full sun trials in Gainesville, Fla. Normally this color combination fades in full sun with the consistent loss of pink color and a browning of the orange sections of the foliage. ‘UF16-5-6’ is exceptional because it maintains all three distinct colors in well-defined zones in shade or sun.
- ‘UF16-5-6’ when grown under normal horticultural practices in Gainesville, Fla. ‘UF16-5-6’ has a vigorous, compact upright growth habit, an excellent heat tolerance, and consistent pink, orange, and chartreuse colored leaves that are significantly different than other coleus plants. It has superior stability in foliage color in both sun and shade conditions, maintaining stable color in all conditions. When ‘UF16-5-6’ is grown as a stock plant, it has a vigorous but compact upright growth habit with excellent lateral branching, and thus provides ample vegetative propagules for producers. ‘UF16-5-6’ has been observed to have long-season performance in landscape trials in Gainesville, Fla.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are of plants grown for 11 weeks from unrooted cuttings in May-July 2017 in a poly-covered plastic greenhouse in Gainesville, Fla.
- FIG. 1 Shows the pedigree of ‘UF16-5-6’.
- FIG. 2 Shows the growth habit, form, and foliage of ‘UF16-5-6’.
- FIG. 3 Shows a close-up of the foliage of ‘UF16-5-6’.
Abstract
‘UF16-5-6’ is a new coleus plant with novel characteristics that include a vigorous compact mounded growth habit, an excellent heat tolerance, and consistent tri-colored pink, orange, and chartreuse foliage. It has superior stability in foliage color in both sun and shade conditions, maintaining stable color in all conditions. ‘UF16-5-6’ has not been observed to produce flowers in any trial we have conducted to date, and thus it has long season performance as an annual plant in the landscape until late Fall.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Plectranthus scutellarioides.
Cultivar denomination: ‘UF16-5-6’.
The invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’. ‘UF16-5-6’ originated from an open-pollination conducted in May-November 2015 in Gainesville, Fla. between the female coleus plant ‘UF15-5-11’ (unpatented) and an unknown male coleus plant. A single seedling was chosen in May 2016 for further asexual propagation in Gainesville, Fla.
‘UF16-5-6’ has been reproduced asexually for over 18 months through vegetative cuttings and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations. ‘UF16-5-6’ was first propagated asexually by meristem tip cuttings in May 2016 in Gainesville, Fla., and has remained true-to-type since that time.
‘UF16-5-6’ has large leaves that are contrasting pink, burnt orange, and chartreuse and pointed at the apex; whereas, ‘UF15-5-11’, the female parent, has smaller leaves that are pink, maroon, and lime green and rounded at the apex. ‘UF16-5-6’ has a robust, well-branched mounded habit; whereas, ‘UF15-5-11’ is less vigorous and more upright in habit with less lateral branching.
‘UF16-5-6’ was selected because it is the first plant with pink, orange, and yellow leaves from our program with enough vigor to withstand the harsh selection conditions our plants are subjected to during full sun trials in Gainesville, Fla. Normally this color combination fades in full sun with the consistent loss of pink color and a browning of the orange sections of the foliage. ‘UF16-5-6’ is exceptional because it maintains all three distinct colors in well-defined zones in shade or sun.
The following are characteristics of ‘UF16-5-6’ when grown under normal horticultural practices in Gainesville, Fla. ‘UF16-5-6’ has a vigorous, compact upright growth habit, an excellent heat tolerance, and consistent pink, orange, and chartreuse colored leaves that are significantly different than other coleus plants. It has superior stability in foliage color in both sun and shade conditions, maintaining stable color in all conditions. When ‘UF16-5-6’ is grown as a stock plant, it has a vigorous but compact upright growth habit with excellent lateral branching, and thus provides ample vegetative propagules for producers. ‘UF16-5-6’ has been observed to have long-season performance in landscape trials in Gainesville, Fla.
This new coleus plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs, which show the plant's form and foliage. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs in FIGS. 2 and 3 are of plants grown for 11 weeks from unrooted cuttings in May-July 2017 in a poly-covered plastic greenhouse in Gainesville, Fla.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘UF16-5-6’. The detailed description was obtained using 10-week-old plants grown from unrooted cuttings in May-July 2017 in a poly-covered plastic greenhouse in Gainesville, Fla. The plants were propagated in mist for 10 days after cuttings were stuck and then grown in 1-gallon pots for approximately 8.5 additional weeks. Color references are to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.), 2007 5th Edition.
- Classification:
-
- Family.—Lamiaceae.
- Botanical.—Plectranthus scutellarioides.
- Common name.—Coleus.
- Cultivar name.—‘UF16-5-6’.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Form.—Spreading.
- Habit.—Upright.
- Height (from top of soil).—30-35 cm.
- Width (horizontal plant diameter).—50-55 cm.
-
- Propagation:
-
- Type cuttings.—Vegetative meristems having at least 1 node.
- Time to initiate roots.—3-4 days.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—7-10 days.
- Root habit.—Fibrous.
- Root description.—Callus forms in 2 to 3 days, roots initiate in 3-4 days and become a highly branched cutting in 7-10 days.
-
- Branches:
-
- Quantity per plant.—8.
- Branch color.—RHS N144C.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Pubescence.—Not present.
- Stem description.—Square-shaped stern, 0.7 cm in diameter at the soil line.
-
- Branch diameter.—0.4-0.5 cm at the base of a 27 cm long branch.
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- Branch length.—25-29 cm.
- Internode length.—4-5 cm.
- Anthocyanin.—Not present.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Quantity of leaves per branch.—15-17.
- Arrangement.—Opposite.
- Fragrance.—Not fragrant.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Length.—10-12 cm.
- Width.—8-9 cm.
- Apex.—Broadly acute.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Margin.—Crenate.
- Leaf texture (both surfaces).—Smooth.
- Pubescence color (both surfaces).—Not present.
- Venation color.—Upper surface: Center=RHS 61B; Mid-Center=RHS 187A; Edge=RHS N144B. Lower surface: RHS 1C.
- Venation pattern.—Upper surface: Reticulate. Lower surface: Reticulate.
- Color.—Immature leaf: Upper surface: Center=RHS N77B; Margin=RHS N144C. Lower surface: Center=RHS 183C; Margin=RHS N144D.
- Color.—Mature leaf: Upper surface: Center=RHS 61B; Mid-Center=RHS 187A; Margin=RHS N144B. Lower surface: Center=RHS 27C; Mid-Center=RHS 138B; Margin=RHS N144B.
- Petiole length.—3-3.5 cm.
- Petiole diameter.—0.2-0.3 cm.
- Petiole color.—RHS 154D.
- Petiole texture.—Smooth, no pubescence.
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- Flowers and seeds: Flowers and seeds have not been observed to date during formal trials in Gainesville, Fla.
- Fruit/seed set: Fruit/seed not observed.
- Disease and insect resistance: Disease and insect resistance is typical of the species, and thus no claims are made of any superior disease or insect resistance with this cultivar. The most common insect pests observed on this plant in Gainesville, Fla. have been long-tailed or citrus mealybugs (Pseudococcus sp.), which occur on older stock plant material held in the greenhouse for over 3-4 months. Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (Bunyaviridae) has also been observed in plants confined in greenhouses with mixed crops (peppers) infected with Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). The most common pathogen of this species in the U.S. is downy mildew (Peronospora lamii). This pathogen has been observed in stock materials grown closely together in cooler growing seasons.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Plectranthus scutellarioides plant called ‘UF16-5-6’ as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,779 USPP30622P2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,779 USPP30622P2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP30622P2 true USPP30622P2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
US20190200509P1 US20190200509P1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
Family
ID=66949080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,779 Active USPP30622P2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Coleus plant named ‘UF16-5-6’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP30622P2 (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 US US15/732,779 patent/USPP30622P2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190200509P1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
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---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORIDA FOUNDATION SEED PRODUCERS, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CLARK, DAVID G.;REEL/FRAME:045348/0503 Effective date: 20180223 |