USPP27099P2 - Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ - Google Patents
Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27099P2 USPP27099P2 US14/121,892 US201414121892V USPP27099P2 US PP27099 P2 USPP27099 P2 US PP27099P2 US 201414121892 V US201414121892 V US 201414121892V US PP27099 P2 USPP27099 P2 US PP27099P2
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- astrantia
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- 241000202623 Astrantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000404883 Pisa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000510693 Astrantia major Species 0.000 description 7
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/06—Apiaceae, e.g. celery or carrot
Definitions
- Botanical designation Astrantia major.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct Astrantia plant, botanically known as Astrantia major and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pisa’.
- the new Astrantia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely branching Astrantia plants with large and attractive flowers.
- the new Astrantia plant originated from a self-pollination during the summer of 2011 of Astrantia major ‘Snow Star’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,697.
- the new Astrantia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated self-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands during the summer of 2012.
- Plants of the new Astrantia have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Astrantia differ from plants of the parent, ‘Snow Star’, primarily in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Astrantia can be compared to plants of Astrantia major ‘Alba’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differed primarily from plants of ‘Alba’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Astrantia can also be compared to plants of Astrantia major ‘Shaggy’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differed primarily from plants of ‘Shaggy’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pisa’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves of ‘Pisa’.
- the photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of typical flowering stems of ‘Pisa’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’, characterized by its upright plant habit with long flowering stems; freely-branching habit; freely and continuous flowering habit; long flowering period; inflorescences with showy involucral bracts that are white in color; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Astrantia major.
Cultivar denomination: ‘PISA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct Astrantia plant, botanically known as Astrantia major and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pisa’.
The new Astrantia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely branching Astrantia plants with large and attractive flowers.
The new Astrantia plant originated from a self-pollination during the summer of 2011 of Astrantia major ‘Snow Star’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,697. The new Astrantia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated self-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands during the summer of 2012.
Asexual reproduction of the new Astrantia plant by divisions in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands since 2014 has shown that the unique features of this new Astrantia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Astrantia have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pisa’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pisa’ as a new and distinct Astrantia plant:
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- 1. Upright plant habit with long flowering stems.
- 2. Freely-branching habit.
- 3. Freely and continuous flowering habit; long flowering period.
- 4. Inflorescences with showy involucral bracts that are white in color.
- 5. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Astrantia differ from plants of the parent, ‘Snow Star’, primarily in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Astrantia are more freely-branching than plants of ‘Snow Star’.
- 2. Plants of the new Astrantia have larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Snow Star’.
- 3. Inflorescences of plants of the new Astrantia have longer postproduction longevity than inflorescences of plants of ‘Snow Star’.
Plants of the new Astrantia can be compared to plants of Astrantia major ‘Alba’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differed primarily from plants of ‘Alba’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Astrantia were more freely-branching than plants of ‘Alba’.
- 2. Plants of the new Astrantia had longer flowering stems than plants of ‘Alba’.
- 3. Plants of the new Astrantia had larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Alba’.
Plants of the new Astrantia can also be compared to plants of Astrantia major ‘Shaggy’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differed primarily from plants of ‘Shaggy’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Astrantia were more freely-branching than plants of ‘Shaggy’.
- 2. Plants of the new Astrantia had longer flowering stems than plants of ‘Shaggy’.
- 3. Plants of the new Astrantia and ‘Shaggy’ differed slightly in involucral bract coloration.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Astrantia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Astrantia plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pisa’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves of ‘Pisa’.
The photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of typical flowering stems of ‘Pisa’.
Plants used for the aforementioned photographs and the following description were grown during the summer and early autumn in an outdoor nursery in Lisserbroek, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Astrantia production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 6° C. to 18° C. Plants were two years old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Astrantia major cultivar Pisa.
- Parentage: Self-pollination of Astrantia major ‘Snow Star’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,697.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By divisions.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About one month at air temperatures about 15° to 18° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About four months at air temperatures about 15° to 18° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; coppery brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Upright perennial flowering plant with basal rosette of leaves; numerous erect peduncles support umbels of flowers held well above the foliar plane; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height, soil level to top of inflorescences.—About 56 cm.
- Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 23.8 cm.
- Plant width.—About 40.3 cm.
- Flowering stem description.—Arrangement: Branching mostly basal; freely branching, about numerous flowering stems developing per plant during the growing season. Length: About 48.6 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 18.5 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright to 30° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A to 144B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length, basal leaves.—About 9.9 cm.
- Length, stem leaves.—About 5.4 cm.
- Width, basal leaves.—About 11.5 cm.
- Width, stem leaves.—About 5.6 cm.
- Shape.—Palmately-lobed.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Hastate.
- Margin.—Biserrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Slightly rugose, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 144A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 143C. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to between 137B and 146A; venation, close to between 137B and 146A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation, close to 144B.
- Petiole length, basal leaves.—About 19.1 cm.
- Petiole length, stem leaves.—About 3.2 cm.
- Petiole diameter, basal leaves.—About 2 mm to 3 mm.
- Petiole diameter, stem leaves.—About 1 mm.
- Petiole color, basal leaves, upper and lower surfaces.—Close to 144A.
- Petiole color, stem leaves, upper and lower surfaces.—Close to 143A and 144A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Flower arrangement and appearance.—Numerous, single, minute campanulate flowers subtended by showy involucral bracts; flowers arrange in compound umbels; flowers face mostly upright to somewhat outwardly; freely flowering habit with typically about 60 flowers developing per umbel and about nine umbels developing per flowering stem.
- Natural flowering season.—Long flowering season, flowering continuous from late spring to late summer in The Netherlands; plants begin flowering about nine months after planting.
- Flower longevity on the plant.—About twelve days; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—Moderate.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Obovate with flattened apex. Color: Close to 143C; towards the apex, close to NN155A.
- Inflorescence height.—About 1.8 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 3.3 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 4 mm.
- Flower depth (height).—About 5 mm.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Five in a single whorl. Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 0.75 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic; recurved. Apex: Narrowly acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155C.
- Sepals.—Arrangement: Five in a single whorl. Length: About 1 mm. Width: About 0.8 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143A.
- Involucral bracts.—Arrangement: About 15 in a single whorl. Length: About 1.6 cm. Width: About 4.5 mm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, when opening and fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155A; towards the base, close to 143B; venation, close to 143B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 5.3 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright to about 35° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 143A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 9 mm. Diameter: About 0.2 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect to about 80° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to N155B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Five. Filament length: About 3.5 mm. Anther shape: Double reniform. Anther length: About 0.75 mm. Anther color: Close to N77B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 156D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: Two. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Club-shaped. Stigma color: Close to NN155B. Style length: About 3.8 mm. Style color: Close to NN155C to NN155D. Ovary color: Close to 143A; ribs, close to 157D.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed on plants of the new Astrantia.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Astrantia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Astrantia plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Astrantia have exhibited good tolerance to rain, wind and high temperatures about 35° C. and to be hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 5.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/121,892 USPP27099P2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/121,892 USPP27099P2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP27099P2 true USPP27099P2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
Family
ID=56684326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/121,892 Active 2035-01-06 USPP27099P2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Astrantia plant named ‘Pisa’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP27099P2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 US US14/121,892 patent/USPP27099P2/en active Active
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