USPP26102P2

USPP26102P2 - Phlox plant named ‘Verscerise’

Info

Publication number: USPP26102P2
Application number: US13/998,907
Authority: US
Inventors: Janus Verschoor
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-19
Filing date: 2013-12-19
Publication date: 2015-11-17

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Phlox plant named ‘Verscerise’, characterized by its upright and relatively compact plant habit; freely flowering habit; large inflorescences with bright red purple-colored flowers; long flowering period; good garden performance; and resistance to Powdery Mildew.

Description

Botanical designation: Phlox paniculata.

Cultivar denomination: ‘VERSCERISE’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phlox plant, botanically known as Phlox paniculata and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Verscerise’.

The new Phlox plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Haarlem, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to create new compact and freely-flowering Phlox plants with attractive flower colors.

The new Phlox plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 2007 in Haarlem, The Netherlands, of two unnamed seedling selections of Phlox paniculata, not patented. The new Phlox plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Haarlem, The Netherlands in 2009.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phlox plant by cuttings in a controlled environment in Haarlem, The Netherlands since 2009 has shown that the unique features of this new Phlox plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Phlox have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Verscerise’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Verscerise’ as a new and distinct Phlox plant:

- 1. Upright and relatively compact plant habit.
- 2. Freely flowering habit.
- 3. Large inflorescences with bright red purple-colored flowers.
- 4. Long flowering period.
- 5. Good garden performance.
- 6. Resistance to Powdery Mildew.

Plants of the new Phlox and the parent selections differ primarily in the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new Phlox are shorter and more compact than plants of the parent selections.
- 2. Plants of the new Phlox and the parent selections differ in inflorescence shape.
- 3. Plants of the new Phlox are stronger and more resistant to Powdery Mildew than plants of the parent selections.

Plants of the new Phlox can be compared to plants of Phlox paniculata ‘Starfire’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Haarlem, The Netherlands, plants of the new Phlox and ‘Starfire’ differed in the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new Phlox were shorter and more compact than plants of ‘Starfire’.
- 2. Plants of the new Phlox were more freely flowering than plants of ‘Starfire’.
- 3. Plants of the new Phlox and ‘Starfire’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Starfire’ had red-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phlox plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Phlox plant.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Verscerise’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Verscerise’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the late summer and early autumn in 1.5-liter containers in an outdoor nursery in Haarlem, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Phlox production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 14° C. to 28° C. and night temperatures ranged from 6° C. to 18° C. Plants were one year old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

Botanical classification: Phlox paniculata ‘Verscerise’.
Parentage:
- - Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed seedling selection of Phlox paniculata, not patented.
  - Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed seedling selection of Phlox paniculata, not patented.
Propagation:
- - Type.—By cuttings.
  - Time to initiate roots, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
  - Time to produce a rooted plant, summer.—About six weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
  - Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
  - Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density.
Plant description:
- - Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; upright and relatively compact plant habit; broad inverted triangle; low vigor.
  - Plant height.—About 30.5 cm.
  - Plant width (spread).—About 25.3 cm.
  - Lateral branches.—Length: About 15.2 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Internode length: About 2.2 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright to about 10° from vertical. Texture: Sparsely pubescent. Color: Close to 145A.
Leaf description:
- - Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
  - Length.—About 10.5 cm.
  - Width.—About 3.6 cm.
  - Shape.—Narrowly ovate to elliptic.
  - Apex.—Acute.
  - Base.—Truncate.
  - Margin.—Entire, revolute.
  - Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Rugose; pubescent.
  - Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
  - Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 143A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Between N137A and 147A; venation, close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 144B.
  - Petioles.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A to 144B.
Flower description:
- - Flower type and flowering habit.—Single rotate and salverform flowers arranged in compound terminal panicles; flowers face mostly upright to outwardly; panicles roughly pyramidal in shape; freely flowering habit with about 100 flowers developing per inflorescence.
  - Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant; sweet, pleasant.
  - Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about nine months after planting; long flowering period, plants flower continuously from July through September in The Netherlands.
  - Postproduction longevity.—Flowers last about ten days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
  - Flower buds.—Height: About 1.7 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate. Color: Close to 71B to 71C; immature calyx, close to 146B tinged with close to N186C.
  - Inflorescence height.—About 16.8 cm.
  - Inflorescence diameter.—About 17 cm.
  - Flower diameter.—About 3.2 cm.
  - Flower depth.—About 2.1 cm.
  - Petals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl; petals fused at the base into a narrow tube. Length: About 3.5 cm; lower 2 cm fused. Lobe width: About 1.8 cm. Shape: Spatulate. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly velvety. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to N57B; towards the base, close to 71A; throat, close to 64A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 63B; tube, close to 61A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 67A to 67B; towards the base, close to 71A; throat, close to 64A; with development, color becomes closer to N74A to N74B and throat, close to 61A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 64C; tube, close to 61A.
  - Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl, fused towards the base; calyx, campanulate. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Narrowly apiculate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 145A tinged with close to N186C. When opening, lower surface: Close to 146B tinged with close to N186C. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 145A tinged with close to N186A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 146C tinged with close to N186A to N186C.
  - Peduncles.—Length, primary peduncles: About 13.8 cm. Diameter, primary peduncles: About 3.5 mm. Length, secondary peduncles: About 5.6 cm. Diameter, secondary peduncles: About 2 mm. Aspect, primary peduncles: Erect. Aspect, secondary peduncles: About 40° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A to 144B; distally, tinged with close to 184B.
  - Pedicels.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: About 40° from the peduncle axis. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146B.
  - Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Typically five; filaments fused with petals. Filament length: About 1 mm. Filament color: Close to 147D. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 11C to 11D. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 11D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Stigma shape: Cleft, three-parted. Stigma color: Close to 150B. Style length: About 8 mm. Style color: Close to 182B to 182C. Ovary color: Close to 143A to 143B.
  - Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Phlox.
Garden performance: Plants of the new Phlox have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate rain, wind, high temperatures about 35° C. and to be winter hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 6.
Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Phlox have been observed to be resistant to Powdery Mildew; plants of the new Phlox have not been observed to be resistant to pests and other pathogens common to Phlox plants.

Claims

It is claimed:

1. A new and distinct Phlox plant named ‘Verscerise’ as illustrated and described.