USPP24218P2 - Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ - Google Patents
Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP24218P2 USPP24218P2 US13/374,938 US201213374938V USPP24218P2 US PP24218 P2 USPP24218 P2 US PP24218P2 US 201213374938 V US201213374938 V US 201213374938V US PP24218 P2 USPP24218 P2 US PP24218P2
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- Prior art keywords
- salvia
- color
- petal
- length
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017668 Salvia splendens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001438 Salvia splendens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000030695 Sparse hair Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
- A01H6/508—Salvia sp., e.g. chia
Definitions
- Botanical classification Salvia splendens.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Salvia plant botanically known as Salvia splendens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘S1013-3’.
- the new Salvia is the product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Heidesheim, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new Salvia cultivars with unique flower colors, sterile flowers and a long flowering season.
- ‘S1013-3’ originated from a crossing in the Spring of 2009 of the female or seed parent a proprietary Salvia identified as Paul Tet 3 (not patented) and the male or pollen parent a proprietary Salvia identified as Rot 1 (not patented). The resulting seeds were subsequently planted and grown.
- the cultivar ‘S1013-3’ was selected by the inventor in the Spring of 2010 as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a cultivated area of Heidesheim, Germany.
- S1013-3 is distinguishable from the female or seed parent Salvia Paul Tet 3 by the following characteristics:
- S1013-3 is distinguishable from the male or pollen parent Salvia Rot 1 by the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the distinguishing traits of Salvia ‘S1013-3’.
- the plant in the photograph shows an overall view of a 4 month old plant.
- the photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ that is characterized by a large overall size, a large number of sterile red flowers, a long flowering season and a vigorous growth habit.
Description
Botanical classification: Salvia splendens.
Variety denomination: ‘S1013-3’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Salvia plant botanically known as Salvia splendens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘S1013-3’.
The new Salvia is the product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Heidesheim, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Salvia cultivars with unique flower colors, sterile flowers and a long flowering season.
‘S1013-3’ originated from a crossing in the Spring of 2009 of the female or seed parent a proprietary Salvia identified as Paul Tet 3 (not patented) and the male or pollen parent a proprietary Salvia identified as Rot 1 (not patented). The resulting seeds were subsequently planted and grown. The cultivar ‘S1013-3’ was selected by the inventor in the Spring of 2010 as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a cultivated area of Heidesheim, Germany.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘S 1013-3’ first occurred by terminal cuttings in the Spring of 2010 in Heidesheim, Germany. Since that time, under careful observation, the unique characteristics of the new cultivar have been uniform, stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Salvia cultivar ‘S1013-3’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘S1013-3’ as a new and distinct cultivar apart from other existing known varieties of Salvia.
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- 1. Salvia ‘S1013-3’ exhibits a large overall plant size.
- 2. Salvia ‘S1013-3’ exhibits a large number of sterile red flowers.
- 3. Salvia ‘S1013-3’ exhibits a long flowering season.
- 4. Salvia ‘S1013-3’ exhibits a vigorous growth habit.
The closest comparison cultivar is Salvia ‘Sizzler Red’ (not patented). ‘S1013-3’ is distinguishable from ‘Sizzler Red’ by the following characteristics:
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- 1. ‘S 1013-3’ exhibits a larger overall plant size than ‘Sizzler Red ’. 12 month old plants of ‘S1013-3’ can reach 55 cm. in height and 120 cm. in width.
- 2. ‘S1013-3’ exhibits more vigorous growth.
- 3. ‘S1013-3’ has sterile flowers. The seeds of ‘Sizzler Red’ are fertile.
- 4. ‘S1013-3’ has a longer flowering season than ‘Sizzler Red’.
‘S1013-3’ is distinguishable from the female or seed parent Salvia Paul Tet 3 by the following characteristics:
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- 1. ‘S1013-3’ exhibits sterile self cleaning flowers. The seeds of Salvia Paul Tet 3 are fertile.
- 2. ‘S1013-3’ has a more compact habit.
‘S1013-3’ is distinguishable from the male or pollen parent Salvia Rot 1 by the following characteristics:
-
- 1. ‘S1013-3’ exhibits sterile self cleaning flowers. The seeds of Salvia Rot 1 are fertile.
- 2. ‘S1013-3’ has a larger overall plant size.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the distinguishing traits of Salvia ‘S1013-3’. The plant in the photograph shows an overall view of a 4 month old plant. The photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
The following is a detailed description of the new Salvia cultivar named ‘S1013-3’. Data was collected in Gensingen, Germany from 3 month old glass greenhouse grown plants in 16 cm. diameter containers. The time of year was Winter and the average temperature was 16 degrees Centigrade during the day and 14 degrees Centigrade at night. The light level was 3000 lux for 16 hours per day. No growth retardants were used. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2007 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The growing requirements are similar to the species. ‘S1013-3’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
- Botanical classification: Salvia splendens ‘S1013-3’.
- Annual or perennial: Annual.
- Parentage: ‘S1013-3’ is the product of the female or seed parent Salvia Paul Tet 3 and the male or pollen parent Salvia Rot I.
- Vigor: Strong.
- Growth habit: Upright.
- Plant shape: Mounding.
- Suitable container size: 12-16 cm.
- Height: 30 cm. in height.
- Diameter: 30 cm. in diameter.
- Low temperature tolerance: 0° Centigrade.
- High temperature tolerance: 40° Centigrade.
- Propagation: Terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots in summer: 19 days to initiate roots at 22° Centigrade.
- Time to initiate roots in winter: 25 days to initiate roots at 20° Centigrade.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner in summer: 25 days at 22° Centigrade.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner in winter: 30 days at 20° Centigrade.
- Crop time: Approximately 10 weeks.
- Root system: Fine and fibrous.
- Stem:
-
- Branching habit.—Freely branching.
- Basal branching.—Yes.
- Average number of lateral branches.—6.
- Pinching.—Yes.
- Lateral branch dimensions.—5 mm. in diameter and 25 cm. in length.
- Internode length.—4 cm.
- Stem shape.—Square.
- Stem texture.—Smooth.
- Stem strength.—Strong.
- Stem color.—146B.
- Pubescence.—Absent.
-
- Foliage:
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- Leaf arrangement.—Opposite.
- Compound or single.—Single.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch.—6 to 8.
- Leaf shape.—Deltoid — Lanceolate.
- Leaf apex.—Apiculate.
- Leaf base.—Attenuate.
- Leaf dimensions.—12 cm. in length and 8 cm. in width.
- Texture.—Glabrous on both surfaces.
- Pubescence.—None.
- Leaf margin.—Serrate.
- Venation pattern.—Laciniate.
- Young leaf color (upper surface).—143A.
- Young leaf color (lower surface).—138B.
- Mature leaf color (upper surface).—147A.
- Mature leaf color (lower surface).—147B.
- Vein color (upper surface).—145B.
- Vein color (under surface).—145C.
- Petiole dimensions.—6 cm. in length and 3 mm. in diameter.
- Petiole color.—N187B.
- Petiole texture.—Smooth.
- Durability of foliage to stress.—High.
-
- Flower:
-
- Inflorescence arrangement.—Apical Raceme.
- Inflorescence dimensions.—15 to 20 cm. in height and 7 cm. in width.
- Quantity of flowers per inflorescence.—30 to 40.
- Quantity of flowers per lateral stem.—30 to 40.
- Quantity of flower buds per lateral stem.—20.
- Quantity of flowers and buds per plant.—Average 150.
- Natural flowering season.—April to October.
- Time to flower.—12 weeks.
- Rate of flower opening.—Every 5 days.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Flower bud length.—2 cm.
- Flower bud diameter.—1 cm.
- Flower bud shape.—Oval.
- Bud color.—44B.
- Rate of bud opening.—5 days.
- Flower aspect.—Outward/drooping.
- Flower shape.—Bilabiate.
- Flower dimensions.—1 cm. in diameter and 4.5 cm. in height.
- Flower longevity.—5 days.
- Number of petals.—2, bilabiate.
- Fused or unfused.—Fused.
- Petal arrangement.—Tubular, base fused.
- Petal shape.—Ovate.
- Petal texture.—Smooth on both surfaces, sparse hairs at the end of both lips.
- Petal margin.—Entire.
- Petal apex.—Rounded.
- Petal base.—Fused.
- Petal length.—Upper lip 10 mm, lower lip 0.5 mm.
- Petal width.—Upper lip 5 mm, lower lip 8 mm.
- Petal color when opening (upper side).—44B.
- Petal color when opening (under side).—45A.
- Petal color fully opened (upper side).—44B.
- Petal color fully opened (under side).—45A.
- Petal color fading to.—44B.
- Self-cleaning or persistent.—Self-cleaning.
- Corolla tube dimensions.—4 cm. in length and 5 mm. in width.
- Corolla tube color.—Inner surface 48A, outer surface 46A.
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- Sepals:
-
- Sepal arrangement.—Fused, keeled.
- Number of sepals.—3.
- Sepal shape.—Oval.
- Sepal margin.—Pubescent, entire.
- Sepal apex.—Acuminate.
- Sepal base.—Fused.
- Sepal dimensions.—2.5 cm. in length and 0.9 cm. in width.
- Young sepal color (upper side).—40A.
- Young sepal color (under side).—40A.
- Mature sepal color (upper side).—40A.
- Mature sepal color (under side).—40A.
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- Calyx:
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- Calyx shape.—Ovate.
- Calyx dimensions.—2.5 cm. in length and 1.3 cm. in diameter.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Peduncle dimensions.—20 cm. in length and 3 mm. in diameter.
- Peduncle angle.—0 to 10 degrees from vertical.
- Peduncle strength.—Strong.
- Peduncle color.—40B.
-
- Pedicels:
-
- Pedicel dimensions.—5 mm. in length and 1 mm. in diameter.
- Pedicel angle.—80 degrees from stem.
- Pedicel strength.—Moderate.
- Pedicel color.—45A.
-
- Reproduction organs:
-
- Stamen number.—2.
- Anther shape.—Rod shaped.
- Anther size.—4 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter.
- Anther color.—162B.
- Amount of pollen.—Low.
- Pollen color.—162B.
- Pistil number.—2.
- Pistil length.—2 mm.
- Stigma shape.—Filamentous.
- Stigma color.—39D.
- Style length.—6 cm.
- Style color.—39D.
- Ovary color.—145C.
-
- Fruit: None, sterile.
- Disease and pest resistance: Disease and pest resistance has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/374,938 USPP24218P2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/374,938 USPP24218P2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP24218P2 true USPP24218P2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
Family
ID=50001879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/374,938 Active 2032-05-17 USPP24218P2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Salvia plant named ‘S1013-3’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP24218P2 (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-01-24 US US13/374,938 patent/USPP24218P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Denver Plants Salvia ‘Sizzler Red’, retrieved on Jul. 10, 2013, retrieved from the Internet at <http://www.denverplants.com/annual/html/salvi—sre.htm> 2003, one page. * |
| Denver Plants Salvia 'Sizzler Red', retrieved on Jul. 10, 2013, retrieved from the Internet at 2003, one page. * |
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