USPP23708P2

USPP23708P2 - Dahlia plant named ‘DATOOGTYVE’

Info

Publication number: USPP23708P2
Application number: US13/374,958
Authority: US
Inventors: Rune Harboe Nielsen
Original assignee: Dalina Genetics ApS
Current assignee: Ball Horticultural Co
Priority date: 2012-01-25
Filing date: 2012-01-25
Publication date: 2013-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25
Also published as: US20130191950P1

Abstract

A new distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named ‘DATOOGTYVE’, characterized by its upright to slightly spreading shape, with stiff and strong lateral stems and thick compound leaves, with up to 7 leaflets. The color of the mature leaves are RHS Yellow-green 147A (upper side) and RHS Grayed-green 191A (Underside). Compound leaves are 8-24 cm in length, and 8-18 cm in width. Only a few single leaves are present. Composite flower heads are 9-11 cm in diameter, with a large number of ray florets (about 150 to 200). The ray florets are RHS Red-purple 61A or RHS Red-purple 71A.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the claimed plant: Dahlia Cav.

Variety denomination: ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia Cav., of the Compositae (Asteraceae) family, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

The new Dahlia cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Rune Nielsen, in Stige, Denmark. The objective of the breeding program is to develop a new Dahlia cultivar with an upright, strong and healthy growth habit, suitable for large scale container production and with good garden performance; fully double flowers creating globular-shaped flower head (composite flower heads with many ray florets) with an attractive inflorescence color.

The new Dahlia cultivar originated from a cross, made in a controlled breeding program by the inventor in 2008, in Stige, Denmark. The female or seed parent is Red Dahlia cultivar designated ‘DA12’ (Patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,632). The male or pollen parent is purple Dahlia designated 5889B (Breeder's Reference; unpatented).

Asexual reproduction of the new Dahlia cultivar by terminal cuttings was first performed in September, 2009 in Stige, Denmark, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘DATOOGTYVE’, which in combination distinguish this Dahlia as a new and distinct cultivar:

- 1. Cultivar with upright to slightly spreading shape;
- 2. Cultivar with stiff and strong lateral stems and thick compound leaves, with up to 7 leaflets. Color of mature leaves RHS 147A (upper side) RHS 191A (Underside);
- 3. Compound leaves with 3 to 7 leaflets, 8-24 cm in length, and 8-18 cm in width, and only a few single leaves present.
- 4. Composite flower heads, 9-11 cm in diameter, with a large number of ray florets (about 150 to 200); and
- 5. Ray florets which are RHS Red-purple 61A or RHS Red-purple 71A.

Plants of the new Dahlia ‘DATOOGTYVE’ differ from plants of the parent, ‘DA12’ (Patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,632) in the traits described in Table 1.

(The male parent is no longer available for evaluation.)

TABLE 1

Comparison with Parental Variety

	New Cultivar	Comparison Cultivar
Trait	‘DATOOGTYVE’	‘DA12’

Plant Size
Height:	About 30-40 cm.	About 40-45 cm.
Diameter:	About 40-45 cm.	About 40-44 cm.
Overall Plant Shape:	Upright to spreading	Cylindrical, a little
	with basal branching.	spreading.
	Inflorescences in	Inflorescences in
	composite heads.	composite heads.
Basal branches
with flowers
Length:	25-35 cm.	25-40 cm.
Diameter:	12-14 mm	8-12 mm
Strength:	Stiff and strong.	Stiff and strong.
Color:	RHS Yellow-green	RHS Yellow-green
	146B on most parts.	144A.
	RHS Brown 200B on
	parts exposed to sun,
	and a few stains on the
	oldest parts.
Leaves
Colour mature	RHS Yellow-green	RHS Green 139A.
upper side:	147A.
Underside:	RHS Grayed-green	RHS Grayed-green
	191A.	191B.
Peduncle
Colour mature:	RHS Brown 200B.	RHS Brown N200A
Colour early immature:	RHS Yellow-green	RHS Yellow-green
	146B	146B
Color of ray florets	RHS Red-purple 61A/	RHS Red 44A.
Upper side:	RHS Red-purple 71A.

Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to the new Dahlia ‘DATOOGTYVE’ is the Dahlia cultivar ‘DAELLEVE’(Patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,184) , in the characteristics described in Table 2:

TABLE 2

Comparison with Comparison Variety

	New Cultivar	Comparison Cultivar
Trait	‘DATOOGTYVE’	‘DAELLEVE’

Plant Size
Height:	About 30-40 cm.	About 40-45 cm.
Diameter:	About 40-45 cm.	About 40-45 cm.
Overall Plant Shape:	Upright to spreading with	Cylindrical, a little
	basal branching.	spreading, with basal
	Inflorescences in	branching.
	composite heads.	Inflorescences in
		composite heads.
Basal branches
with flowers
Length:	25-35 cm.	25-40 cm.
Diameter:	12-14 mm	8-12 mm
Strength:	Stiff and strong.	Stiff and strong.
Color:	RHS Yellow-green 146B	RHS Brown 200B.
	on most parts. RHS Brown
	200B on parts exposed to
	sun, and a few stains on the
	oldest parts.
Leaves
Colour mature	RHS Yellow-green 147A.	RHS Green 139A.
upper side:
Underside:	RHS Grayed-green 191A.	RHS Grayed-green
		191B.
Peduncle
Colour mature:	RHS Brown 200B.	RHS Brown 200B
Colour immature:	RHS Yellow-green 146B	RHS 146B
Color of ray florets	RHS Red-purple 61A/RHS	Base: Purple 67A
Upper side:	Red-purple 71A.	Tip: Red-purple 62D.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Dahlia ‘DATOOGTYVE’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

FIG. 1 shows a close-up view of the composite flower head from ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

FIG. 2 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘DATOOGTYVE’ in a 19 cm pot, at 8 weeks of age after potting the young plant.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of different development stages of the composite flower head of ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

FIG. 4 shows a close-up view of the 150-200 ray florets from one composite flower head of ‘DATOOGTYVE’

FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a close-up view of the different compound and single leaf sizes of ‘DATOOGTYVE’.

FIG. 7 shows a comparison between ‘DA12’, ‘DAELLEVE’ and ‘DATOOGTYVE’, (Breeders reference: 6666A).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Dahlia ‘DATOOGTYVE’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe the new Dahlia ‘DATOOGTYVE’ as grown in a protected environment in a glass, greenhouse in Fyn, Odense, Denmark, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. During propagation, conducted in a glasshouse, vegetative cuttings were planted 6 Jul. 2011 in small propagation pots with peat as substrate, and then placed in a plastic tunnel averaging about 21° C. and received photoperiodic treatments of 18 hours. Supplementary light was given when natural light fell below 3000-4000 Lux. Rooting occurred about 12 days after planting. In third week after planting the cutting (27 Jul. 2011), young plants were potted in an 19 cm pot in a glass covered greenhouse, maintained at 18° C. to 26° C. during the day, and at 17° C. to 19° C. during the night. Plants were grown under natural daylight conditions. Irrigation was done with water. The EC measured in the soil was maintained between 2.0 to 3.0. One week after potting, the first growth regulation was given: a spray with 85% daminozide, 0.2%, 40-100 m1/m2. During the production time, 9 additional sprayings were given with 85% daminozide, 0.2%, 40-100 m1/m2.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2001 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under September daylight conditions at approximately 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM in Fyn, Odense, Denmark. The age of the ‘DATOOGTYVE’ plants described is 10-11 weeks (including propagation time).

Classification:
- - Botanical.—Dahlia Cav.
Parentage:
- - Female or seed parent.—Dahlia variety designated ‘DA12’ (Patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,632).
  - Male or pollen parent.—5889B.
Propagation:
- - Type.—Vegetative terminate cuttings.
  - Time and temperature to initiate roots.—About 9 to 12 days at 21° C. in tunnels or flat covered in a greenhouse.
  - Time and temperature to produce a rooted young plant.—About 21 days at 21° C. during rooting phase, followed by 18° C.
  - Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous; Color of root: RHS Yellow-white 158C.
  - Tuber development.—Plants might develop tubers in late fall when planted outside.
Plant description:
- - General appearance and form.—Upright to slightly spreading shape. Inflorescences in composite heads.
  - Growth rate.—Growing about 3 to 5 cm per week during production period.
  - Plant height (from soil level to top of plant plane).—About 30-40 cm.
  - Plant width (spread).—About 40-45 cm.
  - Crop time to produce a mature flowering plant.—It requires 3 to 4 weeks to produce a young plant in a 35 mm propagation plug. After potting 7 to 11 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 19 cm pots.
Stem:
- - Shape.—Round.
  - Length (pinched above 3 pair of leaves).—About 3-5 cm.
  - Diameter.—About 12-15 mm.
  - Strength.—Stiff and strong.
  - Aspect.—Upright.
  - Texture.—Fluted woody surface.
  - Color.—RHS Gray-brown 199B to RHS Gray-brown 199C.
Branches:
- - Branching habit.—Basal branching with lateral branches.
  - Number of basal branches per plant.—About 3-5 (when pinched above 3 pair of leaves).
  - Length (including flowers).—About 25-35 cm.
  - Diameter.—About 12-14 mm.
  - Strength.—Stiff and strong.
  - Aspect.—Upright to slightly spreading.
  - Texture.—Smooth and glabrous.
  - Color.—Mature: RHS Yellow-green 146B on most parts. RHS Brown 200B on parts exposed to sun, and a few stains on the oldest parts.
  - Internodes length.—About 15-40 mm.
  - Internodes color.—RHS Yellow-green 146B.
Foliage description:
- - Type.—Compound leaves divided into 1-7 leaves.
  - Number of leaves per branch.—About 8-12 per branch.
  - Color of leaves (leaves and leaflets).—Color of upper side (mature) RHS 147A. Color of underside (mature) RHS 191A. Color of upper side (immature) RHS 137A. Color of underside (immature) RHS 137C.
  - Venation (leaves and leaflets).—Pattern: Pinnate. Color of upper side: RHS 146A. Color of underside: RHS 146B.
Compound leaves:
- - Number of leaflets per compound leaf.—2-7.
  - Length of compound leaf.—8-24 cm.
  - Width of compound leaf.—8-18 cm.
  - Petiole of compound leaves.—Shape: Semi circular, with deep furrow on adaxial side. Length: 4-8 cm. Diameter: 3-10 mm. Texture: Smooth and glabrous. Color: RHS Yellow-green 146B to RHS Brown 200B on sun exposed areas.
  - Leaflets of compound leaf.—Terminal leaflet quantity: 1. Terminal leaflet length: 6-12 cm. Terminal leaflet width: 4-6 cm. Terminal leaflet shape: Ovate. Terminal leaflet shape at apex: Acuminate. Terminal leaflet shape at base: Cordate to rounded (not always symmetric). Terminal leaflet margin: Dentate. Terminal leaflet texture (both sides): Rugose. Rachis length: 1-4 cm. Rachis Diameter: 2-4 mm. Rachis color: Upper side: RHS Yellow-green 147A with a thin stripe of on the middle of RHS Brown 200A/RHS Yellow-green 146B. Under side: RHS Yellow-green 146B. Lateral leaflet quantity: 2-6. Lateral leaflet length: 3-10 cm. Lateral leaflet width: 3-6 cm. Lateral leaflet overall shape: Ovate. Lateral leaflet shape at apex: Acuminate (mostly asymmetric). Lateral leaflet shape at base: Rounded (not always symmetric). Lateral leaflet margin: Dentate. Lateral leaflet texture (both sides): Rugose.
Simple leaves: Oldest leaves and leaves near the composit flower heads.
- - Simple leaves overall shape.—Ovate.
  - Simple leaves shape at apex.—Acuminate.
  - Simple leaves shape at base.—Cordate to rounded.
  - Simple leaves length.—6-20 cm.
  - Simple leaves width.—4-8 cm.
  - Simple leaves margin.—Dentate.
  - Simple leaves texture.—Rugose.
  - Petiole shape.—Semi circular, with deep furrow on adaxial side.
  - Petiole length.—1 cm to 7 cm.
  - Petiole diameter.—3 mm to 8 mm.
  - Petiole texture.—Smooth and glabrous.
  - Petiole color.—RHS Yellow-green 146B to RHS Brown 200B on sun exposed areas.
Inflorescence description:
- - Natural flowering season.—Grown outside as a bedding plant, flowering occurs continuously during growing season from spring to autumn/(In Denmark, from June to beginning of October). Plants can be brought to flower anytime when grown under the recommended greenhouse conditions.
  - Time to flower.—50 to 80 days from potting a young plant until flowering.
  - Inflorescence longevity on the plant.—Inflorescence will maintain good color and substance for about 6-10 days; however, the longevity of individual inflorescence is highly dependent on temperature and light conditions. Inflorescence persistent.
  - Type.—Composite flower heads.
  - Arrangement and shape.—Persistent, single, composite inflorescences from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally in a composite flower head. Upright, slightly spreading. Terminal young flower head/buds initially 0-30°. Buds from axillary shoots 60-90°. When flower opens 30-60°.
  - Quantity of inflorescences heads.—Freely flowering; about 18 buds and open inflorescences per plant.
  - Fragrance.—None.
  - Bud (inflorescences head).—
  - Rate of opening (from showing color to fully open).—4 to 10 days. The rate of opening is highly dependent on temperature and light conditions. Length: About 10-14 mm. Diameter: About 18-24 mm. Shape: Flat globular. Texture: Glabrous, shining. Color: RHS Yellow-green 144C.
  - Peduncle.—From both terminate and axillary shoots. Length: About 8-14 cm. Diameter: About 4-6 mm. Angle: About 0-20° from vertical. Strength: Stiff and strong. Texture: Glaucous. Color (mature/immature, directly sun exposed): RHS Brown 200B. Color (mature/immature not directly sun exposed): RHS Yellow-green 146B (only in very young stage).
  - Inflorescence head.—Depth (height): 3-5 cm. Diameter: 9-11 cm.
  - Ray florets.—Arrangement: Imbricate, in about 12 to 14 whorls of ray florets, each with 12 to 18 florets to equal a total of about 150-200 ray florets per flower head, depending on light and temperature conditions. Quantity per Inflorescence head: 150-200. Length: 40-45 mm. Widths: 20-24 mm. Overall shape: Obovate. Apex shape: Obtuse. Base shape: Acuminate, slightly fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper side: Glabrous. Under side: Pubescent. Colour when opening fused ray floret starting to show color: RHS Purple N77A. Colour when fully opened. Color upper side: RHS Red-purple 61A/RHS Red-purple 71A. Color underside: RHS Red-purple 72A.
  - Disc florets.—Arrangement: 50-65 yellow-orange disc florets arranged in center of inflorescence head. Apperance: Quantity per Inflorescence head: 50-65. Length: 8-12 mm. Diameter: 2 mm. Overall shape: Tubular. Apex shape: Star with 5 triangular tips. Base shape: Fused to tube. Color RHS Yellow-orange 21A.
  - Phyllary.—Arrangement: One subtending each floret. Quantity: 200-265. Length: 10-25 mm. Width: 6-10 mm. Overall shape: Rounded. Shape at apex: Acute with rounded tip. Shape at base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Color: Mature: RHS Yellow-green 151C. RHS Yellow-green 146A on underside of the 8-10 phyllaries in the outer whorl, Immature: RHS Yellow-green 151C.
  - Brachts.—Arrangement and appearance: Reflexed, involucral bracts. Quantity: 7-8. Length: 14-20 mm. Width: 6-8 mm. Overall shape: Subulate. Apex shape: Acute. Base shape: Sessile. Margin: Entire. Texture: Glabrous. Colour mature Upper side: RHS 137B. Underside: RHS 137C. Colour immature Upper side: RHS 137B. Underside: RHS 137C.
Reproductive organs:
- - Androecium.—Location: Disc florets only. Stamen number: 5, fused into synandrous tube around style. Stamen length: About 6-8 mm. Anther shape: Tubular. Anther length: About 4-5 mm. Pollen amount: Some. Pollen color: RHS N25C.
  - Gynoecium.—Poorly developed and not present on all flowers. Location: Ray and disc florets. Quantity: Up to 1. Pistil length: 8-10 mm. Stigma shape: Bifurcate. Stigma length: About 2 mm. Stigma color: Not visible due to the cover of pollen brushed of the anthers. It then appears RHS N25C. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: RHS 151C. Ovary color: RHS 151C.
Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Dahlia has not been observed.
Disease/pest susceptibility: Susceptibility to pathogens and pests common to Dahlia has not been observed.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Dahlia have exhibited good tolerance rain, wind and drought; however, flowering may cease during hot periods (temperatures above 25° C.). Low temperature tolerance to 1° C.
Growth regulators: Daminozide (85% water soluble dryconcentrate formulation).

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named ‘DATOOGTYVE’, as illustrated and described herein.