USPP23110P3 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP23110P3
USPP23110P3 US12/923,736 US92373610V USPP23110P3 US PP23110 P3 USPP23110 P3 US PP23110P3 US 92373610 V US92373610 V US 92373610V US PP23110 P3 USPP23110 P3 US PP23110P3
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Prior art keywords
zanmubrilli
color
yellow
green
florets
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US20120090065P1 (en
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Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom
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Van Zanten Breeding BV
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Assigned to CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION RESEARCH B.V. reassignment CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION RESEARCH B.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BLOM, WILHELMUS BERNARDUS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium Ramat.
  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium Ramat., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmubrilli’.
  • ‘Zanmubrilli’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for pot mums which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a bicolored daisy-type inflorescence, a medium plant height and a response time of 7-8 weeks.
  • ‘Zanmubrilli’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 45626 with the male parent id 53426.
  • Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmubrilli’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1) Color ray-florets. And (2) Vigor. (1) The red color in the ray florets of the female parent is more intense than in those of the seedling. (2) Plants of the female parent are more vigorous than those of the seedling. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmubrilli’ differ from plants of the male parent in vigor; the plants of the male parent are more vigorous than those of the seedling.
  • the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in April 2004.
  • the first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmubrilli’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were used from the initial selection in June 2004 and propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands.
  • the new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations, although the phenotype may somewhat vary with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
  • FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.
  • ‘Zanmubrilli’ can be planted without assimilation lighting (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands. With assimilation lighting (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted all year round under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands. This new variety produces large sized blooms with red-yellow ray florets and a response time of 7.5 weeks.
  • the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
  • the color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’ characterized by its large sized blooms with red-yellow ray florets and prolific branching; and a response time of 7.5 weeks.

Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmubrilli’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmubrilli’. ‘Zanmubrilli’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for pot mums which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a bicolored daisy-type inflorescence, a medium plant height and a response time of 7-8 weeks. ‘Zanmubrilli’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 45626 with the male parent id 53426. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmubrilli’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1) Color ray-florets. And (2) Vigor. (1) The red color in the ray florets of the female parent is more intense than in those of the seedling. (2) Plants of the female parent are more vigorous than those of the seedling. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmubrilli’ differ from plants of the male parent in vigor; the plants of the male parent are more vigorous than those of the seedling.
The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in April 2004. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmubrilli’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were used from the initial selection in June 2004 and propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations, although the phenotype may somewhat vary with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The observations and measurements were gathered in May 2010 from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. Three cuttings were planted in a pot with a diameter of 12 cm. The greenhouse temperatures for this crop were at day-time 18.degree.C. to 25.degree. C., and at night about 20.degree. C. The photo—periodic response time in this crop was 7.5 weeks after an average of eight long days. After this long day period growth retardants (Alar) were applied six times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water until flowering. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. To show the phenotype as described ‘Zanmubrilli’ can be planted without assimilation lighting (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands. With assimilation lighting (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted all year round under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands. This new variety produces large sized blooms with red-yellow ray florets and a response time of 7.5 weeks.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmubrilli’ is ‘Bajimba’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,608). When ‘Bajimba’ and ‘Zanmubrilli’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Bajimba’ and ‘Zanmubrilli’ are (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Color pattern ray florets (1) The inflorescences of ‘Bajimba’ are slightly larger than those of ‘Zanmubrilli’. (2) In ‘Bajimba’ the red color covers a larger portion in the ray florets than in ‘Zanmubrilli’.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmubrilli’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.
TABLE 1
Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum xmorifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmubrilli’
Bud
Size Medium;cross-section 0.8 cm, height 0.5
cm
Shape Round
Texture Smooth
Outside Color Greyed-green 191A
Phyllaries
Number 21, arranged in 3 rows
Shape Elliptic
Apex Acute
Base Truncate
Margin Entire
Color Upper surface: Greyed-green 191A
Lower surface: Greyed-green 191B
Length and width 0.8 cm; 2 mm
Texture Smooth
Inflorescence
Type Daisy
Height 2 cm
Diameter 7.5 cm
Peduncle length 1.5-2 cm
Peduncle color Green 138B
Peduncle diameter 2 mm
Peduncle texture Pubescent
Number per branch Approx. 5 inflorescences
Shelf life 4 weeks
Seeds Produced in small quantities, ovate,
Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5 mm,
diameter 0.8 mm
Fragrance Faint chrysanthemum odor
Color
Center of inflorescence (disc Immature stage: Yellow-green 144A
florets) Mature stage: Yellow 7A
Color of upper surface of the Greyed-red 179A at top edge to Yellow
ray-florets 12 A at lower part
Color of the lower surface Greyed-red 179A at top to Yellow 12B at
of the ray-florets lower part
Tonality from Distance A pot mum with red-yellow bicolored
flowers with a green center
Color of the upper surface of Greyed-red 179D at top edge to Yellow
ray-florets after aging of the 12A at lower part
plant
Ray florets
Texture Upper and lower side smooth
Number 36-38
Shape Elliptic
Apex Dentate
Base Attenuate
Cross-section Concave
Longitudinal axis of Straight
majority
Length of corolla tube 4 mm
Ray-floret margin Entire
Ray-floret length 3-3.5 cm
Ray-floret width 1 cm
Ratio length/width Medium
Disc florets
Disc diameter 1-1.2 cm
Distribution of disc florets Abundant
Shape Tubular
Color Yellow 11D at apex, Yellow-green
150D at base
Length 0.4 cm
Diameter 0.1 cm
Receptacle
Color Yellow-green 145D
Shape Conical raised
Height 5 mm
Diameter 5 mm
Reproductive Organs
Androecium Present on disc florets only
Stamen length 3 mm
Stamen color Yellow-green 144A
Anther color Yellow 3A
Pollen Present
Pollen Yellow 12A
Gynoecium Present on both ray and disc florets
Style color Yellow-green 154C
Style Length 3 mm
Stigma color Yellow 7A
Stigma Width 1 mm
Ovary Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form Upright and branching
Growth rate Moderate
Height 13 cm
Width 25 cm
Stem Color Greyed-brown 199A
Stem Strength Strong
Stem Brittleness Not brittle
Stem Anthocyanin Coloration Not observed
Internode length 1-1.2 cm
Length of lateral branch From top to bottom 12 cm
Lateral branch color Green 137 C
Lateral branch diameter 0.2 cm
Lateral branch, attachment Strong
Branching (average number Prolific with 4 breaks after pinching
of lateral branches)
Response time 7.5 weeks
Foliage
Leaf color Upper surface: Green 137A
Lower surface: Green 138A to 138B
Color midvein Upper surface: Yellow-green 147D
Lower surface: Yellow-green 148D
Size Medium; length 6-8 cm, width 3-4 cm
Quantity (number per lateral 6
branch)
Shape Elliptic
Texture upper side Sparsely pubescent
Texture under side Pubescent
Venation arrangement Palmate
Shape of the margin Serrated
Shape of Base of Sinus Rounded
Between Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between Diverging
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Base Acute
Apex Mucronulate
Petiole length 1-1.5 cm
Petiole diameter 2 mm
Petiole color Yellow-green 147D
TABLE 2
Differences with the comparison variety when grown side-to-side
‘Zanmubrilli’ ‘Bajimba’
Inflorescence diameter 7.5 cm 8 cm
Red color in bicolored ray Only at edge of About ⅔ of
florets during immature upper part upper part
stage

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’ as described and illustrated.
US12/923,736 2010-10-06 2010-10-06 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’ Active USPP23110P3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/923,736 USPP23110P3 (en) 2010-10-06 2010-10-06 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubrilli’

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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US20120090065P1 US20120090065P1 (en) 2012-04-12
USPP23110P3 true USPP23110P3 (en) 2012-10-16

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