USPP22738P2 - Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ - Google Patents
Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP22738P2 USPP22738P2 US12/807,251 US80725110V USPP22738P2 US PP22738 P2 USPP22738 P2 US PP22738P2 US 80725110 V US80725110 V US 80725110V US PP22738 P2 USPP22738 P2 US PP22738P2
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- campanula
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- freya
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- 241000123667 Campanula Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241001000167 Freya Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001633573 Campanula glomerata Species 0.000 description 7
- 102220481026 Protein FAM151A_N87D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102220598064 Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1_N88A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220502675 Post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 4_N87A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/26—Campanulaceae
- A01H6/264—Campanula
Definitions
- Botanical designation Campanula glomerata.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Campanula plant, botanically known as Campanula glomerata and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Freya’.
- the new Campanula is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in IJsselstein, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and freely flowering Campanula plants with attractive flower color.
- the new Campanula plant originated from an open-pollination in IJsselstein, The Netherlands in May, 2004, of a proprietary selection of Campanula glomerata identified as code number Ca 406-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Campanula glomerata as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Campanula was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands in June, 2008.
- Plants of the new Campanula have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Campanula can be compared to plants of Campanula ‘Acaulis’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in IJsselstein, The Netherlands, plants of the new Campanula differed from plants of ‘Acaulis’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Freya’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Freya’.
- the photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Freya’.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Campanula plant named ‘Freya’, characterized by its upright plant habit; freely basal branching habit; freely flowering habit; and dark violet-colored campanulate-shaped flowers.
Description
Botanical designation: Campanula glomerata.
Cultivar denomination: ‘FREYA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Campanula plant, botanically known as Campanula glomerata and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Freya’.
The new Campanula is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in IJsselstein, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and freely flowering Campanula plants with attractive flower color.
The new Campanula plant originated from an open-pollination in IJsselstein, The Netherlands in May, 2004, of a proprietary selection of Campanula glomerata identified as code number Ca 406-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Campanula glomerata as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Campanula was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands in June, 2008.
Asexual reproduction of the new Campanula plant by tissue culture in The Netherlands, since October, 2008, has shown that the unique features of this new Campanula plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Campanula have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Freya’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Freya’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Upright plant habit.
- 2. Freely basal branching habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Dark violet-colored campanulate-shaped flowers.
Plants of the new Campanula differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Campanula are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Campanula have stronger stems than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Campanula are more freely flowering than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Campanula can be compared to plants of Campanula ‘Acaulis’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in IJsselstein, The Netherlands, plants of the new Campanula differed from plants of ‘Acaulis’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Campanula were more compact than plants of ‘Acaulis’.
- 2. Plants of the new Campanula were more freely basal branching than plants of ‘Acaulis’.
- 3. Plants of the new Campanula had smaller flowers than plants of ‘Acaulis’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Campanula plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Campanula plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Freya’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘Freya’.
The photograph on the third sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Freya’.
Plants used for the aforementioned photographs and following description were grown under conditions which closely approximate commercial production conditions during the spring and early summer in 13-cm containers (photographs) and ground beds (description) in an outdoor nursery in Zuidwolde, The Netherlands. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 6° C. to 18° C. Plants were two years old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Campanula glomerata ‘Freya’.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Campanula glomerata identified as code number Ca 406-02, not patented.
- Male parent.—Unknown selection of Campanula glomerata, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By tissue culture.
- Time to initiate roots.—About ten days at 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About 35 days at 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; pale cream in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Form.—Herbaceous perennial; upright plant habit; freely basal branching habit with about 27 basal branches developing per plant; moderately vigorous growth habit; campanulate flowers arranged in compound racemes.
- Plant height.—About 50.5 cm.
- Plant width.—About 41.1 cm.
- Basal branch description.—Aspect: About 10° from vertical. Length (to top of foliar plane): About 41 cm. Length (to top of inflorescences): About 50.5 cm. Diameter: About 4.5 mm. Internode length: About 3.4 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Sparsely pubescent. Color: Close to 144A to 144B tinged with close to 178A to 178B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 8.4 cm.
- Width.—About 3.2 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate to narrowly ovate.
- Apex.—Broadly acute.
- Base.—Basal leaves, cordate to attenuate; upper leaves, cuneate.
- Margin.—Irregularly serrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Sparsely pubescent; rough.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A and N137C; towards the base, close to 144A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137B; towards the base, close to 144A. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation, 144B to 144C. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 145A.
- Petiole length.—About 8.5 cm.
- Petiole diameter.—About 2.5 mm.
- Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Sparsely pubescent.
- Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces.—Close to 144A.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and shape.—Single campanulate star-shaped flowers arranged in compound racemes; flowers face mostly outwardly to drooping; freely flowering habit, about 18 flowers develop per terminal inflorescence and about nine flowers develop per axillary inflorescence.
- Natural flowering season.—Continuous flowering from late May to early August in The Netherlands.
- Flower longevity on the plant.—About ten days; flowers persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Obovate. Color: Close to N187D.
- Flowers.—Diameter: About 2.2 cm. Depth (height): About 2.1 cm.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Five in a single whorl; fused. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 6 mn. Shape: Narrowly obovate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 83D; towards the base, close to N87C to N87D. When opening, lower surface: Close to N87C to N87D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to N87A; towards the base, close to N87C to N87D; venation, similar to surface color; color becoming close to N88A with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to N87B; towards the base, close to N87C; venation, similar to surface color.
- Sepals.—Arrangement: Five in a single campanulate whorl; fused. Length: About 1.2 cm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Narrowly acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, immature, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A; towards the base, close to 150C. Color, mature, upper surface: Close to 144A; towards the base, close to 144C. Color, mature, lower surface: Close to 143B; towards the base, close to 144A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Aspect: Upright. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144C.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Five. Anther shape: Narrowly lanceolate. Anther length: About 8 mm. Anther color: Close to 4B. Filament length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to N155C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 4D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.7 cm. Stigma shape: Narrowly lanceolate. Stigma color: Close to 157A. Style length: About 1.5 cm. Style color: Close to 157D; towards the base, close to NN155D. Ovary color: Close to 145B.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Campanula have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Campanula.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Campanula have exhibited good tolerance to rain and wind, are hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 3 and have been observed to tolerate high temperatures of about 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/807,251 USPP22738P2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/807,251 USPP22738P2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP22738P2 true USPP22738P2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
Family
ID=46033384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/807,251 Active 2030-09-18 USPP22738P2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Campanula plant named ‘Freya’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP22738P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP36936P2 (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-09-02 | Walters Gardens, Inc. | Campanula plant named ‘Bells and Whistles’ |
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 US US12/807,251 patent/USPP22738P2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP36936P2 (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-09-02 | Walters Gardens, Inc. | Campanula plant named ‘Bells and Whistles’ |
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