USPP22454P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP22454P2 USPP22454P2 US12/923,739 US92373910V USPP22454P2 US PP22454 P2 USPP22454 P2 US PP22454P2 US 92373910 V US92373910 V US 92373910V US PP22454 P2 USPP22454 P2 US PP22454P2
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- zanmulisa
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- green
- florets
- ray
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 9
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000293852 Mabrya acerifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium Ramat.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium Ramat., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmulisa’.
- ‘Zanmulisa’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for pot mums which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a daisy type inflorescence with medium plant height and a response week of 7 weeks.
- ‘Zanmulisa’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 44275 and the male parent id 20560.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmulisa’ differ from plants of the female parent in inflorescence color; the female parents has red inflorescences, while the seedling has pink ones. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmulisa’ differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristics. (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Response time. (1) The inflorescences of the male parent are smaller than those of the seedling. (2) The response time of the male parent is higher than that of the seedling.
- the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in May 2006.
- the first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmulisa’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July 2006 and propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands.
- the new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations, although the phenotype may somewhat vary with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety produces large sized daisy-type blooms with purple ray florets and a response time of 7 weeks.
- the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
- the color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ characterized by its large sized daisy-type blooms with bright purple ray florets and prolific branching; and a response time of 7 weeks.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmulisa’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmulisa’. ‘Zanmulisa’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for pot mums which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a daisy type inflorescence with medium plant height and a response week of 7 weeks. ‘Zanmulisa’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 44275 and the male parent id 20560. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmulisa’ differ from plants of the female parent in inflorescence color; the female parents has red inflorescences, while the seedling has pink ones. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmulisa’ differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristics. (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Response time. (1) The inflorescences of the male parent are smaller than those of the seedling. (2) The response time of the male parent is higher than that of the seedling.
The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in May 2006. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmulisa’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July 2006 and propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations, although the phenotype may somewhat vary with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
The observations and measurements were gathered in May 2010 from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. Three cuttings were planted in a pot with a diameter of 12 cm. The greenhouse temperatures for this crop were at day-time 18.degree.C. to 25.degree. C., and at night about 20.degree. C. The photo-periodic response time in this crop was 7 weeks after an average of eight long days. After this long day period growth retardants (Alar) were applied six times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water until flowering. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. To show the phenotype as described ‘Zanmulisa’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted all year round under greenhouse conditions in the Netherlands.
This new variety produces large sized daisy-type blooms with purple ray florets and a response time of 7 weeks.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmulisa’ is ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,492). When ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ and ‘Zanmulisa’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The difference of ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ and ‘Zanmulisa’ are (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Color ray-florets. (1) The inflorescences of ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ are smaller than those of ‘Zanmulisa’. (2) The ray-florets of ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ are pink, while those of ‘Zanmulisa’ are more purple.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmulisa’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.
| TABLE 1 |
| Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum xmorifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmulisa’ |
| Bud | |
| Size | Medium; cross-section 6 mm, height 5 |
| mm | |
| Shape | Oblate |
| Texture | Pubescent |
| Outside Color | Greyed-green 191A |
| Phyllaries | |
| Number | 22, arranged in 3 rows |
| Shape | Elliptic |
| Apex | Acute |
| Base | Truncate |
| Margin | Entire |
| Color | Upper surface: Green N138B |
| Length and width | 1.2 cm; 2 mm |
| Texture | Pubescent |
| Inflorescence | |
| Type | Daisy |
| Height | 1.8 cm |
| Diameter | 7 cm |
| Peduncle length | 3.5 cm |
| Peduncle color | Green 137D |
| Peduncle diameter | 2 mm |
| Peduncle texture | Pubescent |
| Number per branch | Approx. 5 inflorescences |
| Shelf life | 4 weeks |
| Seeds | Produced in small quantities, ovate, |
| Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5 mm, | |
| diameter 0.6 mm | |
| Fragrance | Faint chrysanthemum odor |
| Color | |
| Center of inflorescence (disc | Immature stage: Yellow Green N144B |
| florets) | Mature stage: Yellow 7A |
| Color of upper surface of the | Red-purple 71A |
| ray-florets | |
| Color of the lower surface | Red-purple 72C |
| of the ray-florets | |
| Tonality from Distance | A pot mum with bright purple flowers and |
| a green center | |
| Color of the ray-florets after | Red-purple 71C |
| aging of the plant | |
| Ray florets | |
| Texture | Upper and lower side smooth |
| Number | 20-22 |
| Shape | Elliptic |
| Apex | Dentate |
| Base | Attenuate |
| Cross-section | Flat |
| Longitudinal axis of | Straight |
| majority | |
| Length of corolla tube | 0.4 cm |
| Ray-floret margin | Entire |
| Ray-floret length | 3-3.2 cm |
| Ray-floret width | 1-1.1 cm |
| Ratio length/width | Medium |
| Disc florets | |
| Disc diameter | 1.4 cm |
| Distribution of disc florets | Abundant |
| Shape | Tubular |
| Color | Yellow 11D at apex, Yellow-green 150D |
| at base | |
| Length | 4 mm |
| Diameter | 1 mm |
| Receptacle | |
| Color | Yellow-green 145D |
| Shape | Conical raised |
| Height | 5 mm |
| Diameter | 6 mm |
| Reproductive Organs | |
| Androecium | Present on disc florets only |
| Stamen length | 3 mm |
| Stamen color | Yellow-green 144A |
| Anther color | Yellow 3A |
| Pollen | Present |
| Pollen | Yellow 12A |
| Gynoecium | Present on both ray and disc florets |
| Style color | Yellow-green 154C |
| Style Length | 3 mm |
| Stigma color | Yellow 7A |
| Stigma Width | 1 mm |
| Ovary | Enclosed in calyx |
| Plant | |
| Form | Upright and branching |
| Growth habit | Spherical shape |
| Growth rate | Medium |
| Height | 24 cm |
| Width | 30 cm |
| Stem Color | Green 137C |
| Stem Strength | Strong |
| Stem Brittleness | Not brittle |
| Stem Anthocyanin Coloration | Not observed |
| Internode length | 1-1.5 cm |
| Length of lateral branch | From top to bottom 20 cm |
| Lateral branch color | Green 137D |
| Lateral branch diameter | 3 mm |
| Lateral branch, attachment | Medium strength |
| Branching (average number | Prolific with 3 breaks after pinching |
| of lateral branches) | |
| Response time | 7 weeks |
| Foliage | |
| Leaf color | Upper surface: Green 137A |
| Lower surface: Green 138A | |
| Color midvein | Upper surface: Yellow-green 147D |
| Lower surface: Yellow-green 148D | |
| Size | Medium; length 7-9.5 cm, width 3-4.5 |
| cm | |
| Quantity (number per lateral | 12 |
| branch) | |
| Shape | Elliptic |
| Texture upper side | Sparsely pubescent |
| Texture under side | Pubescent |
| Venation arrangement | Palmate |
| Shape of the margin | Serrated |
| Shape of Base of Sinus | Rounded |
| Between Lateral Lobes | |
| Margin of Sinus Between | Diverging |
| Lateral Lobes | |
| Shape of Base | Acute |
| Apex | Mucronulate |
| Petiole length | 1 cm |
| Petiole diameter | 3 mm |
| Petiole color | Yellow-green 147D |
| TABLE 2 |
| Differences with the comparison variety |
| ‘Zanmulisa’ | ‘Dark Pink Elgon’ | |||
| Inflorescence size | 7 cm | 6 cm | ||
| Color ray-florets | Red-purple 71A | Red-purple 67B | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/923,739 USPP22454P2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/923,739 USPP22454P2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP22454P2 true USPP22454P2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
Family
ID=45419288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/923,739 Active USPP22454P2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmulisa’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP22454P2 (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 US US12/923,739 patent/USPP22454P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION RESEARCH B.V., Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BLOM, WILHELMUS BERNARDUS;REEL/FRAME:025237/0795 Effective date: 20100823 |