USPP22423P2 - Canna plant named ‘Orange Chocolate’ - Google Patents
Canna plant named ‘Orange Chocolate’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP22423P2 USPP22423P2 US12/803,912 US80391210V USPP22423P2 US PP22423 P2 USPP22423 P2 US PP22423P2 US 80391210 V US80391210 V US 80391210V US PP22423 P2 USPP22423 P2 US PP22423P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- orange
- chocolate
- canna
- orange chocolate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001666 citrus aurantium l. flower Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000292211 Canna coccinea Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102220485610 Liver carboxylesterase 1_N79A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001635574 Sabatia angularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Canna , also known as Canna Lily or Indian Shot, which is grown as an ornamental annual or perennial, according to climate zone, for use in planted containers and in the garden and landscape.
- the new cultivar is known botanically as Canna ⁇ generalis , and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’.
- the inventor has carried out a Canna breeding program at the inventor's nursery in Kibbutz Saad, Israel since 2005.
- the breeding program is aimed at producing new varieties of Canna with useful commercial characteristics: primarily new varieties which exhibit a dwarf habit with colorful foliage and bearing well-presented flowers.
- ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ arose and was selected by the inventor in 2006 as an open pollinated seedling whose male parent is unknown and whose female parent is Canna ‘Wine and Roses’ (unpatented).
- the inventor used this same parentage to develop the inventor's co-pending variety ‘CHOCOLATE SUNRISE’. Both co-pending varieties exhibit almost identical habit and foliage color.
- the flowers of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are bright orange in color
- the flowers of ‘CHOCOLATE SUNRISE’ are deep yellow in color.
- ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ was first asexually reproduced by the inventor in Kibbutz Saad, Israel in 2006. Asexual propagation was accomplished by division of the rhizome. Since that time, under careful observation, the distinguishing characteristics of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ have been determined stable and uniform, and to reproduce true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation.
- ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ The distinguishing characteristics of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are as follows: In combination these traits set ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ apart from all other existing varieties of CANNA known to the inventor. ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions.
- FIG. 1 depicts a one year old plant of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ growing in a greenhouse in Kibbutz Saad, Israel.
- the plants used for this botanical description were grown from rhizomes which the inventor shipped from his nursery at Kibbutz Saad, Israel to Santa Barbara, Calif. The rhizomes were planted in the ground in August 2010. The observed plants were twelve months of age.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Canna plant named ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ that is characterized by dwarf habit, olive green to purple brown foliage, and bright orange flowers which are open faced and attractively arranged within the inflorescence. In combination these traits set ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ apart from all other varieties of Canna known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: CANNA.
Species: ×generalis.
Denomination: ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/270,789 filed on Jul. 14, 2009, entitled Canna Plant Named ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’.
This application is co-pending with the application of same filing date for the inventor'variety of Canna plant named ‘CHOCOLATE SUNRISE’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/803,914).
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Canna, also known as Canna Lily or Indian Shot, which is grown as an ornamental annual or perennial, according to climate zone, for use in planted containers and in the garden and landscape. The new cultivar is known botanically as Canna×generalis, and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’.
The inventor has carried out a Canna breeding program at the inventor's nursery in Kibbutz Saad, Israel since 2005. The breeding program is aimed at producing new varieties of Canna with useful commercial characteristics: primarily new varieties which exhibit a dwarf habit with colorful foliage and bearing well-presented flowers. ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ arose and was selected by the inventor in 2006 as an open pollinated seedling whose male parent is unknown and whose female parent is Canna ‘Wine and Roses’ (unpatented). The inventor used this same parentage to develop the inventor's co-pending variety ‘CHOCOLATE SUNRISE’. Both co-pending varieties exhibit almost identical habit and foliage color. However, the flowers of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are bright orange in color, whereas the flowers of ‘CHOCOLATE SUNRISE’ are deep yellow in color.
‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ was first asexually reproduced by the inventor in Kibbutz Saad, Israel in 2006. Asexual propagation was accomplished by division of the rhizome. Since that time, under careful observation, the distinguishing characteristics of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ have been determined stable and uniform, and to reproduce true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation.
The variety of Canna which is considered by the inventor to most closely resemble ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ is the parent plant, Canna ‘Wine and Roses’. ‘Wine and Roses’ and ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ both exhibit dark olive green to purple brown colored foliage. However, the flowers of ‘Wine and Roses’ are rose pink in color whereas the flowers of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are bright orange in color.
The distinguishing characteristics of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are as follows: In combination these traits set ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ apart from all other existing varieties of CANNA known to the inventor. ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions.
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- 1. ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ grows and remains short in height.
- 2. After one year of growth, a plant of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ achieves a height of approximately 75 cm-120 cm and a spread of 50 cm-70 cm.
- 3. ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ bears bright orange flowers.
- 4. The flowers of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ are open faced and attractively arranged within the inflorescence.
- 5. The foliage of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ is dark olive green to purple brown in color.
The accompanying color drawing illustrates the overall appearance of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ showing the color of the inflorescence and the foliage as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 1 depicts a one year old plant of ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ growing in a greenhouse in Kibbutz Saad, Israel.
In the following botanical description, all color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
The plants used for this botanical description were grown from rhizomes which the inventor shipped from his nursery at Kibbutz Saad, Israel to Santa Barbara, Calif. The rhizomes were planted in the ground in August 2010. The observed plants were twelve months of age.
- Botanical classification: CANNA×generalis ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’.
- Parentage: Open pollination between unknown male parent and Canna ‘Wine and Roses’ as female parent.
- Propagation: By division of field-grown rhizomes or by division of tissue cultured plants.
- Cultural suggestions: In common with Cannas generally, ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ is evergreen in warm climates, but will die back as winter approaches in cool climates. Rhizomes may be mulched to protect from light frost but should be lifted and stored if the ground is liable to freeze below the surface.
- Hardiness: ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ is evergreen in USDA Zone 8.
- Heat tolerance: Plants grow and flower rapidly in sunny positions but benefit from light shade from extreme heat.
- Pest and disease resistance or susceptibility: ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ has not been found to be more or less resistant or susceptible to the pests and diseases which affect the genus and its cultivars.
- Plant form: Upright, very compact with very short multiple stems.
- Rhizome description: Thick, fibrous, 3 cm-5 cm in diameter, with papery scales which are light brown 166C in color when first forming, becoming dark brown 200B as they age and peel away from the rhizome whose revealed surface is smooth, cream 11D.
- Plant height after one year: 75-120 cm (including inflorescence).
- Plant spread: 50 cm-70 cm.
- Stem (each basal shoot):
-
- Length.—45 cm.
- Diameter.—1.5 cm.
- Internode length.—12 cm (measured between soil level and first node). Peduncle begins at first above-ground node.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Texture.—Glabrous.
- Color.—195A.
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- Foliage:
-
- Leaves simple, entire, sessile.—
- Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.
- Leaf length.—35 cm.
- Leaf diameter.—17 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Glabrous.
- Luster.—Upper surface dull, lower surface semi-glossy.
- Venation.—Pinnate.
- Venation color (upper).—59A.
- Venation color (lower).—59A.
- Leaf color (upper surface).—Ranges between N79A and N187A.
- Leaf color (lower surface).—147A, becoming N186 when fully expanded.
-
- Petioles:
-
- Arrangement.—Sheathing.
- Length.—13 cm-17 cm.
- Texture.—Glabrous, ribbed.
- Color, upper surface.—183C.
- Color, lower surface.—187A.
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- Inflorescence:
-
- Panicle height.—24 cm-30 cm.
- Inflorescence number per lateral branch.—One.
- Typical and observed number of flowers per inflorescence.—25-30.
- Typical and observed number of inflorescences per plant.—4.
- Form.—Terminal raceme with single flower opening first followed by the formation and flowering of secondary racemes. The flowers in secondary are borne in pairs on short pedicels. Each flower or pair of flowers is subtended by a single bract.
- Natural flowering season.—Summer months.
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- Flower:
-
- Flower longevity on the plant.—2 to 3 days.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Flower height.—5.5 cm.
- Flower width.—8 cm-9 cm.
- Buds.—Length: 4.5 cm. Diameter: 0.8 cm. Shape: Ellipsoid. Color: 176C.
- Petals.—Arrangement: 3 each, arranged in a whorl, fused at base. Length: 4.5 cm-5.0 cm. Width: 1.2 cm. Shape: Long, elliptical. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Glabrous.
- Color outer surface, 34B, inner surface, 24A with many parallel veins, 34B.—
- Sepals.—Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire. Arrangement: 3 each, arranged in a whorl, fused at base. Length: 18 mm-22 mm. Width: 10 cm. Apex: Acute. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color, both surfaces: 152D, 59D towards margins.
- Peduncle.—Length: 12 cm. Diameter: 1.0 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 200D.
- Pedicels.—Length: 0.8 cm. Diameter: 0.4 cm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: N144D.
- Bracts.—Bract number: One, sheathing the base of the outer-facing sepals. Bract shape: Ovate. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Base: Truncate. Arrangement: Subtending each flower. Length: 4 cm. Width: 2.5 cm. Texture: Glabrous, ribbed. Color, upper surface: 64D with parallel veins, 182B. Color, lower surface: 165D with margins, 182B.
- Staminodes.—Modified stamens, comprising the showy part of the flower, (sterile petaloids). Quantity: 4, including labellum (described separately below). Staminode apex: Rounded, emarginated with notch to 5 mm. Margin: Entire, undulating. Base: Hastate. Length: 7.0 cm-8.0 cm. Width: 6.0 cm-6.5 cm. Shape: Spatulate. Color (both surfaces): N30B except basal band (1.0 cm-1.5 cm) 16B.
- Labellum (lower staminode).—Labellum number: 1. Shape: Spatulate. Length: 8 cm. Width: 5 cm. Apex: Emarginate; notch up to 5 mm in depth. Margin: Entire. Base: Sheathing, truncate. Labellum surface color (both surfaces): N30B with darker orange-red 44B longitudinal streaks more closely packed towards base.
- Reproductive organs.—
- Petaloid stamen.—One. Shape: Falcate. Dimensions: Length 6 cm-7 cm, width 1.5 cm. Apex: Truncate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture (both surfaces): Smooth. Color (both surfaces): 23A.
- Anther absent or (if present) fused to inward curved margin. Where present.—Shape: Rectangular. Dimensions: Length 10 mm, width 2 mm. Color: (at dehiscence): 197D with two dark ribs 199C.
- Pollen.—Amount: Moderate. Color: 4C.
- Petaloid style.—One. Shape: Elongated spatulate.
- Dimensions.—Length: 5 cm; width; 2 mm at base, widening to 5 mm at widest point then 3 mm at apex. Apex: Truncate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture (both surfaces): Smooth, shiny. Color (both surfaces): 17B.
- Stigma.—One, located at tip of petaloid style, flattened, round, diameter 2-5 mm. Color: Translucent 11C.
- Ovary.—Color N144D.
- Seed.—Fertilization has not occurred in any of the observed plants. Ovules remain undeveloped.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Canna plant named ‘ORANGE CHOCOLATE’ as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/803,912 USPP22423P2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-08 | Canna plant named ‘Orange Chocolate’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27078909P | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | |
| US12/803,912 USPP22423P2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-08 | Canna plant named ‘Orange Chocolate’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP22423P2 true USPP22423P2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
Family
ID=45349988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/803,912 Active USPP22423P2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-08 | Canna plant named ‘Orange Chocolate’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP22423P2 (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 US US12/803,912 patent/USPP22423P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN, INC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHLEVIN, ELIYAHU;REEL/FRAME:024714/0918 Effective date: 20100512 |