USPP21615P2 - Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ - Google Patents
Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP21615P2 USPP21615P2 US12/462,571 US46257109V USPP21615P2 US PP21615 P2 USPP21615 P2 US PP21615P2 US 46257109 V US46257109 V US 46257109V US PP21615 P2 USPP21615 P2 US PP21615P2
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- Prior art keywords
- spiraea
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- 241001092387 Spiraea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 50
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000187976 Spiraea japonica Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001263092 Alchornea latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
Definitions
- Botanical designation Spiraea japonica.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Spiraea plant, botanically known as Spiraea japonica and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yan’.
- the new Spiraea plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new compact Spiraea cultivars with strong foliage, large flowers and resistance to Powdery Mildew.
- the new Spiraea plant originated from an open-pollination during the summer of 2004 of Spiraea japonica ‘Walbuma’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,363, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Spiraea japonica, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Spiraea plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor during the summer of 2006 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich.
- Plants of the new Spiraea have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Spiraea can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Walbuma’. Plants of the new Spiraea differ from plants of ‘Walbuma’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Spiraea can be compared to plants of the Spiraea japonica ‘Galen’, disclosed in a U.S. Plant patent application filed concurrently with this application. Plants of the new Spiraea differ from plants of ‘Galen’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Spiraea can also be compared to plants of the Spiraea japonica ‘Gold Mound’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Grand Haven, Mich., plants of the new Spiraea differed from plants of ‘Gold Mound’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Yan’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences and leaves of ‘Yan’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’, characterized by its compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; leaves that are yellow green in color; numerous pink-colored flowers; good garden performance; and resistance to Powdery Mildew.
Description
Botanical designation: Spiraea japonica.
Cultivar denomination: ‘YAN’.
Applicant: Timothy D. Wood
Title: Spiraea Plant Named ‘Galen’
Filed: U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/583,682.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Spiraea plant, botanically known as Spiraea japonica and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yan’.
The new Spiraea plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new compact Spiraea cultivars with strong foliage, large flowers and resistance to Powdery Mildew.
The new Spiraea plant originated from an open-pollination during the summer of 2004 of Spiraea japonica ‘Walbuma’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,363, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Spiraea japonica, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Spiraea plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor during the summer of 2006 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich.
Asexual reproduction of the new Spiraea plant by softwood cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Grand Haven, Mich. since the summer of 2006 has shown that the unique features of this new Spiraea plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Spiraea have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yan’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yan’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Spiraea:
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- 1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Leaves that are yellow green in color.
- 5. Numerous pink-colored flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
- 7. Resistance to Powdery Mildew.
Plants of the new Spiraea can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Walbuma’. Plants of the new Spiraea differ from plants of ‘Walbuma’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Spiraea are more compact than plants of ‘Walbuma’.
- 2. Plants of the new Spiraea are more freely branching than plants of ‘Walbuma’.
- 3. Plants of the new Spiraea have larger leaves than plants of ‘Walbuma’.
- 4. Plants of the new Spiraea and ‘Walbuma’ differ in leaf color as plants of ‘Walbuma’ have golden-colored leaves.
- 5. Plants of the new Spiraea and ‘Walbuma’ differ slightly in flower color.
- 6. Plants of the new Spiraea are more resistant to Powdery Mildew than plants of ‘Walbuma’.
Plants of the new Spiraea can be compared to plants of the Spiraea japonica ‘Galen’, disclosed in a U.S. Plant patent application filed concurrently with this application. Plants of the new Spiraea differ from plants of ‘Galen’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Spiraea are more compact than plants of ‘Galen’.
- 2. Plants of the new Spiraea and ‘Galen’ differ in leaf color.
- 3. Plants of the new Spiraea are not as freely flowering as plants of ‘Galen’.
- 4. Plants of the new Spiraea and ‘Galen’ differ in flower color as plants of ‘Galen’ have purple-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Spiraea can also be compared to plants of the Spiraea japonica ‘Gold Mound’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Grand Haven, Mich., plants of the new Spiraea differed from plants of ‘Gold Mound’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Spiraea were shorter than plants of ‘Gold Mound’.
- 2. Plants of the new Spiraea and ‘Gold Mound’ differed in flower color.
- 3. Plants of the new Spiraea were more resistant to Powdery Mildew than plants of ‘Gold Mound’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Spiraea plant, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Spiraea plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Yan’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences and leaves of ‘Yan’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new Spiraea grown in three-gallon containers in Grand Haven, Mich. during the spring and early summer in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse and under conditions which closely approximate commercial production. Plants were three years old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Spiraea japonica ‘Yan’.
- Parentage:
-
- Female, or seed, parent.—Spiraea japonica ‘Walbuma’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,363.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Spiraea japonica, not patented.
-
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By softwood cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 15 days at 22° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About two months at 22° C.
- Root description.—Fine to thick, fibrous; cream to brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial shrub; compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with about 15 primary lateral branches; pinching (removal of terminal apices) will enhance lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 44 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 55 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 8 cm.
- Diameter.—About 1 mm.
- Internode length.—About 1 cm.
- Texture.—Slightly pubescent.
- Color.—Close to 144B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate or whorled, simple.
- Length.—About 4 cm.
- Width.—About 3 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate to lanceolate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Serrate to doubly serrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 144C. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 149A; venation, similar to surface color. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147C; venation, similar to surface color.
- Petiole.—Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower appearance/arrangement.—Single rotate flowers arranged in compound corymbs; freely flowering habit with usually about 73 flowers per inflorescence; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Natural flowering season.—Continuous flowering from the late spring through the summer in Grand Haven, Mich.
- Fragrance.—Faintly fragrant; sweet, pleasant.
- Inflorescence height.—About 2 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 3 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 5 mm.
- Flower length (height).—About 6 mm.
- Flower bud.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Globose. Color: Close to 63A.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Single whorl of five. Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Ovate to elliptical. Apex: Obtuse to acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 63A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 63B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 63C. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 64D.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Single whorl of five. Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Rounded. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 165B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 144B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 176C. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 145B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: About eleven. Anther shape: Globose. Anther length: About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 61A. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 4D. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.5 mm. Style length: About 1 mm. Style color: Close to 60B. Stigma appearance: Globose. Stigma color: Close to 60B. Ovary color: Close to 145B.
- Seeds.—Length: About 1 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Color: Close to 151A.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Spiraea have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about −31° C. to about 38° C.
- Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Spiraea have been observed to be resistant to Powdery Mildew. Plants of the new Spiraea have not been observed to be resistant to pests and other pathogens common to Spiraea.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/462,571 USPP21615P2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/462,571 USPP21615P2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP21615P2 true USPP21615P2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
Family
ID=43415823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/462,571 Active USPP21615P2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Spiraea plant named ‘Yan’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP21615P2 (en) |
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2009
- 2009-08-05 US US12/462,571 patent/USPP21615P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SPRING MEADOW NURSERY INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WOOD, TIMOTHY D.;REEL/FRAME:023088/0046 Effective date: 20090723 |