USPP21391P2 - Nandina domestica plant named ‘Murasaki’ - Google Patents
Nandina domestica plant named ‘Murasaki’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP21391P2 USPP21391P2 US12/387,924 US38792409V USPP21391P2 US PP21391 P2 USPP21391 P2 US PP21391P2 US 38792409 V US38792409 V US 38792409V US PP21391 P2 USPP21391 P2 US PP21391P2
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- nandina
- murasaki
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- 240000007695 Nandina domestica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)O WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000133570 Berberidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new Nandina domestica plant.
- the new plant has the varietal denomination ‘MURASAKI’.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nandina plant, botanically known as Nandina domestica , a member of the Berberidaceae family, commonly known as Heavenly bamboo.
- the new variety was first reproduced by asexual propagation (micropropagation) in, Magnolia, Tex. It has since been reproduced numerous times at Magnolia, Tex. by asexual propagation (micropropagation). Using this method of asexual propagation it takes 2-3 weeks to initiate root development. Each of the progeny exhibit identical characteristics to the original mutant plant, showing that the unique features of this new Nandina are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
- Plants of the new Nandina have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, light intensity, nutrition and water status without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the following observations and descriptions are of 2-year-old plants grown in a landscape in Magnolia, Tex.
- the ‘MURASAKI’ cultivar has been observed and extensively tested in different growing situations for two years. Its recognizable characteristics, which distinguish it from other known Nandina cultivars are: 1) compact, dense form, with a mature height of 12-20′′; 2) slow growth rate; 3) has proven adaptable to harsh environmental conditions; 4) flowers have been observed but no fruit has been observed to date; 5) exhibits unique leaf coloration—new growth is wine red, mature winter foliage is bronze red; and 6) is sun and shade tolerant maintaining its proportions equally well in both conditions.
- the parent cultivar to the new Nandina is the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented). Plants of the new Nandina may be distinguished from the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ by the following combination of characteristics as seen in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Magnolia Tex. Plants of the new Nandina differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ primarily in developing foliage coloration as plants of the new Nandina produced wine red-colored leaves whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ produced lime green-colored leaves. It has also been observed that plants of the new Nandina produce a deep grey green colored mature foliage, Greyed-Green Group 189A, whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ produce a deep green colored mature foliage, Green Group 136A.
- the closest commercially available cultivar to the new Nandina is the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,668). Plants of the new Nandina differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ primarily in developing foliage coloration as plants of the new Nandina produced wine red-colored leaves, Greyed-Purple group 187A, whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ produced bronze-colored leaves, Greyed Orange group 174A. It has also been observed that plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ produce abundant fruit whereas plants of the new Nandina have not produced fruit to date.
- FIG. 1-A is a photograph of the original plant ‘MURASAKI’ growing in a 72 cell tray with the ‘Harbour Dwarf’ crop it was found with at 3 months of age.
- FIG. 1-B represents the same plants as FIG. 1-A , but 5 months later in a 3 gallon container.
- FIG. 2-A is a side-by-side comparison of the new variety, shown on the left, with a ‘Harbour Dwarf’ shown on the right to illustrate the difference in color of the new growth. Both plants are in a 3 gallon container.
- FIG. 2-B is a side-by-side comparison of the new variety, shown on the top of the frame, with a ‘Harbour Dwarf’ shown on bottom half of the frame. Both plants are in a landscape setting at approximately 12 months of age.
- FIG. 2-C is a side-by-side comparison of the new variety, shown on the left, with a ‘Harbour Dwarf’ shown on the right to illustrate the difference in mature leaf color. Both plants are in a 3 gallon container.
- FIG. 2-D is a side-by-side comparison of the new foliage of the new variety, shown on the left, with the new foliage of ‘Harbour Dwarf’ shown on the right.
- FIG. 3-A is a side-by-side comparison of the new variety, shown on the left, with a ‘Jaytee’ shown on the right to illustrate the difference in color of the new growth. Both plants are in a 3 gallon container.
- FIG. 3-B is a side-by-side comparison of the new foliage of the new variety, shown on the left, with the new foliage of ‘Jaytee’ shown on the right.
- FIG. 4-A is a photograph of the new variety at 2 years old growing in a landscape setting in Magnolia, Tex. This photo shows the unique leaf coloration in the spring.
- FIG. 5-A is a close up photograph of flower of the new variety.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
‘MURASAKI’, a new and distinct variety of Nandina domestica, characterized by its tight, dense mounding plant habit spreading slowly through underground rhizomes with age; slow growth rate; and unique wine-red-colored young foliage and deep grey green-colored mature foliage. Wine red color of young foliage is retained while the plant is actively growing.
Description
Classification: The present invention relates to a new Nandina domestica plant.
Variety denomination: The new plant has the varietal denomination ‘MURASAKI’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nandina plant, botanically known as Nandina domestica, a member of the Berberidaceae family, commonly known as Heavenly Bamboo.
This new ‘MURASAKI’ variety resulted from a naturally occurring, whole plant mutation discovered in a cultivated planting of the Nandina domestica variety ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented). ‘MURASAKI’ appeared different from ‘Harbour Dwarf’ plants growing in stage 3 rooting culture in a plant micropropagation lab in Magnolia, Tex. and was initially discovered around December 2005 by the inventors.
The selection of this plant was based on its unique and long-lasting wine red-colored young foliage in contrast to the typical lime green-colored young foliage of the cultivar Nandina domestica ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented).
The new variety was first reproduced by asexual propagation (micropropagation) in, Magnolia, Tex. It has since been reproduced numerous times at Magnolia, Tex. by asexual propagation (micropropagation). Using this method of asexual propagation it takes 2-3 weeks to initiate root development. Each of the progeny exhibit identical characteristics to the original mutant plant, showing that the unique features of this new Nandina are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Nandina have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, light intensity, nutrition and water status without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations and descriptions are of 2-year-old plants grown in a landscape in Magnolia, Tex.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘MURASAKI’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘MURASAKI’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Dense, compact and mounding plant habit.
- 2. With age will spread through underground rhizomes.
- 3. Slow growth rate.
- 4. Unique wine red colored young foliage and deep grey green-colored mature foliage. Wine red color of young foliage is retained while the plants are actively growing.
The ‘MURASAKI’ cultivar has been observed and extensively tested in different growing situations for two years. Its recognizable characteristics, which distinguish it from other known Nandina cultivars are: 1) compact, dense form, with a mature height of 12-20″; 2) slow growth rate; 3) has proven adaptable to harsh environmental conditions; 4) flowers have been observed but no fruit has been observed to date; 5) exhibits unique leaf coloration—new growth is wine red, mature winter foliage is bronze red; and 6) is sun and shade tolerant maintaining its proportions equally well in both conditions.
The parent cultivar to the new Nandina is the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented). Plants of the new Nandina may be distinguished from the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ by the following combination of characteristics as seen in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Magnolia Tex. Plants of the new Nandina differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ primarily in developing foliage coloration as plants of the new Nandina produced wine red-colored leaves whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ produced lime green-colored leaves. It has also been observed that plants of the new Nandina produce a deep grey green colored mature foliage, Greyed-Green Group 189A, whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Harbour Dwarf’ produce a deep green colored mature foliage, Green Group 136A.
The closest commercially available cultivar to the new Nandina is the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,668). Plants of the new Nandina differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ primarily in developing foliage coloration as plants of the new Nandina produced wine red-colored leaves, Greyed-Purple group 187A, whereas plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ produced bronze-colored leaves, Greyed Orange group 174A. It has also been observed that plants of the cultivar ‘Jaytee’ produce abundant fruit whereas plants of the new Nandina have not produced fruit to date.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance is used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in a landscape setting in Magnolia, Tex.
- Botanical classification: Nandina domestica cultivar ‘MURASAKI’.
- Parentage: A naturally occurring, whole plant mutation origianting in an asexually produced (micropropagated) population of Nandina domestica ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented).
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By tissue culture or micropropagation.
- Rooting habit.—Numerous, fibrous, root initiation seen in 2-3 weeks.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Appearance.—Dwarf, dense, compact mounding form. Slow in growth with a spreading habit through underground rhizomes with age, and unique foliage coloration.
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- Mature plant height: 12-20 inches.
- Mature plant width: 14-18 inches.
- Stems:
-
- Stem diameter.—6-8 mm.
- Internode length.—15-20 mm.
- Stem color.—Young Stems: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A. Mature Stems: Closest to Brown Group 200C.
- Stem length.—12-15 cm.
- Stem form.—Upright.
- Stem texture.—Smooth, longitudinally ridged.
- Branching habit.—Branches freely from the basal buds.
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- Foliage description: Evergreen.
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, Odd tripinnately Compound.
- Leaf length.—27-35 cm.
- Leaf width.—45-53 cm.
- Petiole diameter.—1-2 mm.
- Petiole length.—2-4 cm.
- Petiole color.—Petioles on Young Foliage: Closest to Greyed-Orange Group 166A. Petioles on Intermediate Foliage: Greyed-Green Group 189A. Petioles on Mature Foliage: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A.
- Petiolule diameter.—1 mm on average.
- Petiolule length.—1 mm on average.
- Petiolule color.—Petiolules on Young Foliage: Greyed-Orange Group 166A. Petiolules on Intermediate Foliage: Greyed-Green Group 189A. Petiolules on Mature Foliage: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A.
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- Leaflets:
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- Leaflet base.—Cuneate. Leaflet tips — Acute.
- Leaflet shape.—Lanceolate.
- Leaflet margin.—Entire.
- Leaflet venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Leaflet length.—3-6 cm.
- Leaflet width.—1-2 cm.
- Leaflet texture.—Upper surface: Glaborous. Lower surface: Glaucous.
- Leaflet aspect.—Cupped or reflexed.
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- Color:
-
- Young leaflets.—Upper Side: Closest to Greyed-Purple Group 187A. Lower Side: Closest to Greyed-Orange Group 166A.
- Intermediate leaflets.—Upper Side: Closest to Greyed-Orange Group 166A. Lower Side: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A.
- Mature leaflets.—Upper Side: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A. Lower Side: Closest to Greyed-Green Group 189A. Winter color: Closest to Greyed-Purple Group 187A.
- Vein color.—Veins on Young Leaflets: Greyed-Orange Group 166A. Veins on Intermediate Leaflets: Greyed-Green Group 189A. Veins on Mature Leaflets: Closed to Greyed-Green Group 189A.
- Inflorescence.—Inflorescence is typical of the variety Nandina domestica ‘Harbour Dwarf’ (not patented).
- Description.—Inflorescence borne on terminal erect stalked panicles, consisting of 40 to 160 individual perfect flowers. Inflorescence conical in shape. Individual flowers, actinomorphic with 6 white petals. Closest to White Group 155B. Petals are elliptic with an entire margin.
- Inflorescence bud.—Length: 6-7 mm. Diameter: 3-5 mm. Closest to White Group 155A.
- Inflorescence size.—Panicle. — Height: About 10-16 cm. Width: About 7-10 cm.
- Individual flower.—Diameter about 1 cm. Petals. — Length: 5 mm. Width: 3-4 mm.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium. — 6 stamens. Length about 3 mm. Closest to Yellow Group 15A. The filament is insignificant as to be not visible. Gynoecium. — Pistil superior. Length about 4 mm. Width about 1-2 mm.
- Ovary.—Color Closest to Orange-White Group 159C.
- Style.—Color Closest to Orange-White Group 159D.
- Stigma.—Closest to Orange Group 29A.
- Blooming duration.—10 to 12 days.
- Bloom lastingness.—1 to 4 days. Fragrance: None.
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- Seed production: To date, production of berries or seeds has not been observed.
- Disease resistance: Resistance to diseases common to plants of Nandina has not been observed.
- Pest resistance: Resistance to pests common to plants of Nandina has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Nandina domestica plant named ‘MURASAKI’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,924 USPP21391P2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Nandina domestica plant named ‘Murasaki’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,924 USPP21391P2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Nandina domestica plant named ‘Murasaki’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP21391P2 true USPP21391P2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
US20100287675P1 US20100287675P1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,924 Active 2029-05-19 USPP21391P2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Nandina domestica plant named ‘Murasaki’ |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP14668P3 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-04-06 | Ralph C. Rushing | Nandina domestic plant named ‘Jaytee’ |
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2009
- 2009-05-08 US US12/387,924 patent/USPP21391P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP14668P3 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-04-06 | Ralph C. Rushing | Nandina domestic plant named ‘Jaytee’ |
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US20100287675P1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TNM CORPORATION, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HERRING, APRIL;HERRING, KAY;HERRERA, JOSEFINA;REEL/FRAME:022845/0403 Effective date: 20090430 |