USPP21165P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmurowa’ - Google Patents

Abstract

A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmurowa’ directed by its medium sized blooms with dark red ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date September 22–27; blooming for a period of 4–5 weeks.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmurowa’.

‘Zanmurowa’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flower date starting at September 22–27; blooming for a period of 4–5 weeks. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant (to be deleted). ‘Zanmurowa’ is a seedling resulting from the crossing of the female parent id 70 and the male parent id 537. Plants of ‘Zanmurowa’ differ from plants of the female parent in growth habit, that of the seedling is more vigorous. Plants of ‘Zanmurowa’ differ from plants of the male parent in inflorescence size, that of the seedling is larger.

The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2005. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmurowa’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were used from the initial selection in 2005 and propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.

FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.

FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.

FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 22 in 2008. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 22–27 (week 39) . The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with dark red ray florets blooming for a period of 4–5 weeks. From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmurowa’ is ‘Manakin’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,521). When ‘Manakin’ and ‘Zanmurowa’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The difference of ‘Manakin’ and ‘Zanmurowa’ are (1) Natural season blooming date. And (2) Size of bloom. (1). The natural season blooming date of ‘Manakin’ is mid-September, while that of ‘Zanmurowa’ is late September. (2). The size of the blooms of ‘Manakin’ is smaller than those of ‘Zanmurowa’.

The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmurowa’ as a new and distinct variety.

The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.

TABLE 1
Botanical Description of
Chrysanthemum xmorifolium Ramat ‘Zanmurowa’

Bud
Size	Small; cross-section 0.6 cm, height 0.4
	cm
Shape	Oblate
Texture	Pubescent
Outside Color	Greyed-green 191A
Phyllaries
Number	22-24, arranged in 3 rows
Shape	Elliptic
Apex	Acute
Base	Truncate
Margin	Entire
Color	Upper side: Greyed-green 191A
	Lower side Greyed-green 191C
Length and width	5 mm; 2-3 mm
Texture	Pubescent
Inflorescence
Type	Double
Height	2 cm
Diameter	5 cm
Peduncle length	9-12 cm
Peduncle color	Greyed-green 191 C
Peduncle diameter	2 cm
Peduncle surface	Pubescent
Number per branch	Approx. 6 inflorescences
Flowering period individual	4-5 weeks
inflorescence
Seeds	Produced in small quantities, ovate,
	Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5 mm
	diameter 0.8 mm
Fragrance	Faint chrysanthemum odor
Color
Center of inflorescences	Immature stage: Yellow 9A
(disc florets)	Mature stage: Yellow 12A (pollen)
Color of upper surface of the	Greyed-purple 185A
ray-florets
Color of the lower surface	Greyed-red 181B
of the ray-florets
Tonality from Distance	A garden mum with dark red
	inflorescences and small yellow disc
Color of the ray-florets after	Greyed-red 181A
aging of the plant
Ray florets
Texture	Upper and lower side smooth
Number	130-140
Shape	Elliptic
Apex	Mucronulate
Base	Attenuate
Cross-section	Flat
Longitudinal axis of	Straight
majority
Length of corolla tube	0.3-0.4 cm
Ray-floret margin	Entire
Ray-floret length	1.6-2.7 cm
Ray-floret width	2-5 cm
Ratio length/width	Medium
Disc florets
Disc diameter	2-3 mm
Distribution of disc florets	Moderate
Shape	Tubular
Color	Yellow 9A at apex, and Yellow 11D at
	base
Number	8-10
Length	0.5 mm
Diameter	0.3 mm
Receptacle
Shape	Conical raised
Color	Green 138C
Height	0.5 cm
Diameter	0.6 mm
Reproductive Organs
Androecium	Present in disc florets only
Stamen length	3 mm
Stamen color	Yellow-green 144A
Anther color	Yellow 3A
Pollen	Moderate
Pollen	Yellow 12A
Gynoecium	Present in both ray and disc florets
Style color	Yellow-green 154C
Style Length	3 mm
Stigma color	Yellow 7A
Stigma Width	1 mm
Ovary	Enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form	Grown as a potmum, outdoor raised and
	mounded
Growth habit	Spherical shape
Growth rate	Medium
Height	30 cm
Width	40 cm
Stem Color	Greyed-brown 199A
Stem Strength	Strong
Stem Brittleness	Not brittle
Stem Anthocyanin Coloration	Not observed
Internode length	1-2 cm
Length of lateral branch	From top to bottom 20 cm
Lateral branch color	Green 137C
Lateral branch diameter	2 mm
Lateral branch brittleness	Medium
Branching (average number	Prolific with 8 breaks after pinching
of lateral branches)
Natural season blooming date	September 22-27 to late October
Foliage
Leaf color	Upper side: Green 137A
	Lower side: Green 138A
Color midvein	Upper side: Yellow-green 147D
	Lower side: Yellow-green 148D
Size	Small.; length 3.5-5 cm, width 2-2.5 cm
Quantity (number per lateral	22 -24
branch)
Shape	Elliptic
Texture upper side	Sparsely pubescent
Texture under side	Pubescent
Venation arrangement	Palmate
Shape of the margin	Serrated
Shape of Base of Sinus	Rounded
Between Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between	Diverging
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Base	Attenuate
Apex	Mucronulate
Petiole length	0.5-1 cm
Petiole diameter	2 mm
Petiole color	Yellow-green 147D

TABLE 2
Differences with the comparison variety

	‘Zanmurowa’	‘Manakin’
Natural season blooming date	Late September	Mid-September
Bloom diameter	5 cm	3.5 cm

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.

Images