USPP20544P2 - Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ - Google Patents
Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP20544P2 USPP20544P2 US12/229,593 US22959308V USPP20544P2 US PP20544 P2 USPP20544 P2 US PP20544P2 US 22959308 V US22959308 V US 22959308V US PP20544 P2 USPP20544 P2 US PP20544P2
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- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000580814 Pelargonium peltatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102220496819 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A_N57A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- Botanical designation Pelargonium peltatum.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium , botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Figradol Purple’.
- the new Ivy Geranium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Saint Malo, France
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching and freely-flowering Ivy Geranium cultivars with large flowers and attractive foliage and flower coloration.
- the new Ivy Geranium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Saint Malo, France of two unnamed selections of Pelargonium peltatum , not patented.
- the new Ivy Geranium was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Saint Malo, France.
- Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Ivy Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in growth habit and plant habit as plants of the new Ivy Geranium are more vigorous in growth habit and more uniform in plant habit than plants of the parent selections.
- Plants of the new Ivy Geranium can be compared to plants of Pelargonium peltatum ‘Fisblipur’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,214. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of ‘Fisblipur’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Ivy Geranium can also be compared to plants of Pelargonium peltatum ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Figradol Purple’ grown in a hanging basket container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Figradol Purple’.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’, characterized by its outwardly spreading and trailing plant habit; freely basal branching habit; freely flowering habit; single red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Pelargonium peltatum.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Figradol Purple’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Figradol Purple’.
The new Ivy Geranium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Saint Malo, France The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching and freely-flowering Ivy Geranium cultivars with large flowers and attractive foliage and flower coloration.
The new Ivy Geranium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Saint Malo, France of two unnamed selections of Pelargonium peltatum, not patented. The new Ivy Geranium was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Saint Malo, France.
Asexual reproduction of the new Ivy Geranium plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Ivy Geranium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Figradol Purple’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Figradol Purple’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium:
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- 1. Outwardly spreading and trailing plant habit.
- 2. Freely basal branching habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Single red purple-colored flowers.
- 5. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Ivy Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in growth habit and plant habit as plants of the new Ivy Geranium are more vigorous in growth habit and more uniform in plant habit than plants of the parent selections.
Plants of the new Ivy Geranium can be compared to plants of Pelargonium peltatum ‘Fisblipur’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,214. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of ‘Fisblipur’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had a more trailing plant habit than plants of ‘Fisblipur’.
- 2. Flower petals of plants of the new Ivy Geranium were more rounded than flower petals of plants of ‘Fisblipur’.
Plants of the new Ivy Geranium can also be compared to plants of Pelargonium peltatum ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Leaves of plants of the new Ivy Geranium were darker in color than leaves of plants of ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’.
- 2. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had larger flowers than plants of ‘Ville de Paris Lilac’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Ivy Geranium, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Ivy Geranium.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Figradol Purple’ grown in a hanging basket container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Figradol Purple’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in De Lier, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse during the spring and under conditions which closely approximate commercial Ivy Geranium production. During the production of the plants day temperatures averaged 17° C. and night temperatures ranged from 14° C. to 17° C. Plants had been growing for 15 weeks when the photographs and the description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Pelargonium peltatum ‘Figradol Purple’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed selection of Pelargonium peltatum, not patented.
- Male or pollen parent.—Unnamed selection of Pelargonium peltatum, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About four days at temperatures of 22° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About one week at temperatures of 22° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 16 days at temperatures of 22° C. to 30° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About three weeks at temperatures of 20° C. to 25° C.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; whitish grey in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching, moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- General appearance.—Outwardly spreading and trailing plant habit; uniformly mounded; densely foliated.
- Growth and branching habit.—Vigorous growth habit. Freely basal branching habit with about three to five lateral branches per plant.
- Plant height, to top of umbels.—About 28 cm to 30 cm.
- Plant height, to top of leaves.—About 18 cm to 25 cm.
- Plant width.—About 45 cm to 50 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 30 cm to 35 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm to 5 mm. Internode length: About 3 cm to 8 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Strength: Strong. Color: Close to 144B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate; simple.
- Length.—About 5 cm to 6.5 cm.
- Width.—About 9 cm to 10 cm.
- Shape.—Roughly orbicular; palmately lobed.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cordate; open.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Venation pattern.—Palmate.
- Texture, upper surface.—Slightly pubescent.
- Texture, lower surface.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N137D. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C. Fully developed leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation, close to 144A. Fully developed leaves, lower surface: Close to 137B; venation, close to 144A. Zonation pattern: Intensity: Faint. Width: About 7 mm to 8 mm. Location: About 2 cm from the margin. Color: Close to N189A. Petiole: Length: About 4 cm to 9 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement.—Single rotate flowers arranged in rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above the foliage on strong peduncles. Flowers face upright to outward; flowers mostly flat.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering habit; about 19 to 28 flowers and flower buds per umbel.
- Flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In an outdoor nursery in De Lier, The Netherlands, flowering is continuous from spring until frost in the autumn.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about 2 to 14 days on the plant; flowers persistent.
- Umbel height.—About 8 cm to 9 cm.
- Umbel diameter.—About 10 cm.
- Flower length.—About 5 cm to 6 cm.
- Flower width.—About 5 cm to 5.5 cm.
- Flower depth (height).—About 2.5 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm to 6 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Color: Close to 146A.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower/arrangement: Five in a single whorl. Length: About 2.8 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Spatulate, elongated. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to N57A; venation, close to N57A. Color becoming closer to N74B with development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to N57A; venation, close to N57A. Color becoming closer to N74B with development.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower/arrangement: Five in a single whorl. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 2 mm to 5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to N137B. Color, lower surface: Close to N186C.
- Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 16 cm to 20 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Angle: Erect to about 30° C. from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 143B.
- Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 3 mm to 3.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Angle: Erect to about 90° C. from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to N186C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity per flower: About six to eight. Filament length: About 7 mm. Filament color: Close to 155A. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to N77A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 172C. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.5 cm. Stigma shape: Tapering; reflexed. Stigma color: Close to 187C. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: Close to 155D. Ovary color: Close to 155D.
- Seed.—Seed development has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Ivy Geraniums.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have been observed to tolerate rain, wind, and temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to about 45° C. and have demonstrated good garden performance.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Ivy Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/229,593 USPP20544P2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/229,593 USPP20544P2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP20544P2 true USPP20544P2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
Family
ID=41394433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/229,593 Active USPP20544P2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | Geranium plant named ‘Figradol Purple’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP20544P2 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-08-25 US US12/229,593 patent/USPP20544P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GUILLOU, MAURICE;REEL/FRAME:021481/0907 Effective date: 20080731 |