USPP19748P2 - Gaillardia plant named ‘granyel’ - Google Patents

Gaillardia plant named ‘granyel’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP19748P2
USPP19748P2 US11/975,870 US97587007V USPP19748P2 US PP19748 P2 USPP19748 P2 US PP19748P2 US 97587007 V US97587007 V US 97587007V US PP19748 P2 USPP19748 P2 US PP19748P2
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plant
color
gaillardia
granyel
length
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US11/975,870
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Martien Everett Gutter
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Syngenta Seeds BV
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Syngenta Seeds BV
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • Gaillardia aristata Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Gaillardia aristata.
  • the present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Gaillardia, botanically known as Gaillardia aristata.
  • the new Gaillardia was not discovered but is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Enkhuizen, Netherlands.
  • the new Gaillardia cultivar is early flowering, has a compact plant habit, and a yellow flower color.
  • the new Gaillardia is propagated by cuttings resulting from a single seedling.
  • This seedling from a selection in Gaillardia aristata ‘Burgundy’ (not patented), identified as number ‘E2765.’ ‘Burgundy’ is a seed strain.
  • a plant was selected in this strain and the seeds of this plant were harvested in the field.
  • the female parent is known and the male parent is a “cloud” of pollen of the other plants.
  • These seeds were sown and the same cycle was done: in this population one plant was selected and harvested, so pollinated again with a “cloud” of pollen.
  • a third cycle was done the same way and the final seedling was selected. This took place from August 1999 until July 2001 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The seedling was selected in July 2002 in Enkhuizen in field conditions.
  • the new Gaillardia plant is a perennial in zones 4 to 9 in the US.
  • the new Gaillardia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color showing being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
  • Plants of the new Gaillardia differ primarily from the plants of the originator ‘Burgundy’ in the following characteristics:
  • Flowers of the new variety are yellow colored whereas plants of the originator are deep red colored. Plants of the new variety flower very early without needing cold for flower induction, whereas plants of the originator flower late and need cold for flower induction.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new Gaillardia plant, particularly distinguished by its yellow flower color, early flowering without cold induction, and compact plant habit.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Gaillardia aristata.
Varietal denomination: ‘Granyel’.
BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
The present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Gaillardia, botanically known as Gaillardia aristata.
The new Gaillardia was not discovered but is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The new Gaillardia cultivar is early flowering, has a compact plant habit, and a yellow flower color.
The new Gaillardia is propagated by cuttings resulting from a single seedling. This seedling from a selection in Gaillardia aristata ‘Burgundy’ (not patented), identified as number ‘E2765.’ ‘Burgundy’ is a seed strain. A plant was selected in this strain and the seeds of this plant were harvested in the field. The female parent is known and the male parent is a “cloud” of pollen of the other plants. These seeds were sown and the same cycle was done: in this population one plant was selected and harvested, so pollinated again with a “cloud” of pollen. A third cycle was done the same way and the final seedling was selected. This took place from August 1999 until July 2001 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The seedling was selected in July 2002 in Enkhuizen in field conditions.
The present cultivar has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings in Enkhuizen, Netherlands, since 2002. The distinctive characteristics of this new Gaillardia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The new Gaillardia plant is a perennial in zones 4 to 9 in the US.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The new Gaillardia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color showing being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
 BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of this new Gaillardia. The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 13 week old plants. The instant plant was grown in an 11 cm container in an outdoor container field.
Color references are primarily to the R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London.
Plants of the new Gaillardia differ primarily from the plants of the originator ‘Burgundy’ in the following characteristics:
Flowers of the new variety are yellow colored whereas plants of the originator are deep red colored. Plants of the new variety flower very early without needing cold for flower induction, whereas plants of the originator flower late and need cold for flower induction.
TABLE I
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW CULTIVAR ‘GRANYEL’
AND A SIMILAR CULTIVAR
‘Yellow Queen’
‘Granyel’ (Not patented)
Plant habit Very compact Loose
Time of flowering 10-12 weeks after potting 14-18 weeks after potting
  • The plant:
      • Classification.—Botanical: Gaillardia aristata.
  • Parentage:
      • Originator selection.—‘Burgundy’ (Not patented).
  • Propagation:
      • Type of cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
      • Time to initiate roots.—6-12 days at 18° C.
      • Time to produce a rooted cutting.—2 weeks.
      • Root description.—Fine, fibrous and white in color.
  • Plant description:
      • Form.—Globular, symmetrical, mounded.
      • Height.—39-45 cm.
      • Plant diameter.—24 cm.
      • Branching habit.—Freely basal branching.
  • The stem:
      • Shape.—Cylindrical.
      • Color.—138A.
      • Texture.—Strigose.
      • Length.—18 cm.
      • Diameter.—3 mm.
      • Internode length.—14 mm.
      • Quantity.—Approximately 25 per plant.
  • The foliage:
      • Type.—Simple.
      • Arrangement.—Opposite, decussate.
      • Number of leaves per stem.—12.
      • Size of leaf.—Length: 53-87 mm. Width: 18-24 mm.
      • Shape of leaf.—Oblanceolate.
      • Shape of apex.—Acute.
      • Shape of base.—Attenuate.
      • Texture.—Pubescent.
      • Margin.—Entire.
      • Fragrance.—Present.
      • Color.—Upper surface: 137C. Lower surface: 137D.
      • Petiole.—Absent.
      • Venation.—Reticulate.
  • The flower:
      • Natural flowering season.—From June until September.
      • Flower type.—Composite; disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
      • Form.—Solitary.
      • Appearance.—Single flowers.
      • Aspect.—Facing upward or outward.
      • Flower size.—Diameter: 53 mm. Depth: 34 mm.
      • Disc diameter.—13 mm.
      • Number of flowers per plant.—260.
      • Flower opening/closing behavior.—Flowers stay open permanently.
      • Fragrance.—No fragrance.
      • Bud (just before flowering).—Shape: Oval. Diameter: 4 mm. Length: 1 cm. Color: N88A. Texture: Pubescent.
      • Ray florets.—Quantity: 24. Arrangement: Radiate. Shape: Elongated, cupped; 5 petals fused at the base. Length: 24 mm. Width: 9 mm. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture upper and lower surface: Glabrous. Color when fully opened Upper side: 7A. Lower side: 7A.
      • Disc florets.—Quantity: 65. Shape: Cylindrical, 6 acuminate lobes at apex. Length: 8 mm. Diameter: 1 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 54C.
      • Receptical.—Shape: Cone. Diameter: 13 mm. Depth: 7 mm. Color: 144C.
      • Peduncle.—Form: Strong, erect. Length: 45 mm. Diameter: 2 mm. Texture: Strigose. Color: 143B.
      • Involucral bracts.—Quantity: 20. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Length: 7 mm. Width: 3 mm. Texture: Densely pubescent.
      • Lasting quality of flowers.—On the plant: 18 days. Cut flowers: 10 hours.
  • Reproductive organs:
      • Androecium.—On disc florets.
      • Stamen number.—4.
      • Filaments.—Adanate to corolla.
      • Anther.—Shape: Linear. Length: 2 mm. Color: 158D.
      • Amount of pollen.—Mediocre.
      • Pollen color.—164A.
      • Gynoecium.—On disc and ray florets.
      • Stigma shape.—2 parted.
      • Stigma length.—4 mm.
      • Stigma color.—158D.
      • Pistil quantity.—1 per floret.
      • Pistil length.—15 mm.
      • Style length.—4 mm.
      • Color.—158C.
      • Ovary length.—1 mm.
      • Ovary color.—145C.
  • Disease resistance: No disease/pest resistance has been observed to date.
  • Weather tolerance: Heat tolerant to 42° C., susceptible to wet conditions.
  • Seed development: Seed development has not been observed to date.

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gaillardia plant named ‘Granyel,’ as substantially illustrated and described herein.
US11/975,870 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Gaillardia plant named ‘granyel’ Active USPP19748P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/975,870 USPP19748P2 (en) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Gaillardia plant named ‘granyel’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/975,870 USPP19748P2 (en) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Gaillardia plant named ‘granyel’

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP19748P2 true USPP19748P2 (en) 2009-02-17

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Family Applications (1)

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AS Assignment

Owner name: SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GUTTER, MARTIEN EVERETT;REEL/FRAME:020078/0991

Effective date: 20071015

AS Assignment

Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND

Free format text: PURCHASE AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.;REEL/FRAME:027025/0747

Effective date: 20070101