USPP1941P - peach teee - Google Patents
peach teee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP1941P USPP1941P US PP1941 P USPP1941 P US PP1941P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- peach
- seedlings
- seeds
- variety
- lovell
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title description 54
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 44
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 10
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940089837 Amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-IJDPOVSISA-N Amygdalin Natural products O([C@H](C#N)c1ccccc1)[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-IJDPOVSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCZVRBLCRZWFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bismark brown Y Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C(=CC(N)=CC=2)N)=C1 MCZVRBLCRZWFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020127 ayran Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Definitions
- the present invention relates -to;a new and distinct variety of peach' tree ofthe light-fleshed, greenish-yellow skinned, freestone fruit type and more particularly to such a peach tree characterized by the production of'seeds having special advantages as seedling rootstock.
- An object of 'the present invention was, therefore, to
- Another object was-to provide a peach tree which is a regular and heavier bearer of small freestone fruits which are easy to gather and fromwhich the seeds are easily extracted.
- Another object was to provide a peach tree capable of producing progeny which have vigorous root systems and are vigorous in growing-habits. 1 v 1 Another object was to provide a peach tree which is remarkably uniformly resistant to nematodes crown gall disease, damage incident to excessive irrigation,.and resistant and tolerant of other diseases, adverse environ-.
- the instant variety of peach tree resulted from a planned and deliberately followed-procedure directed to the attainment of improved peach tree seedlings.
- a nu1n ber of open pollinated F-l seed of a variety known as Plant Pat. 1,941 4' 99 9 of the seedling trees was markedly superior in nematode and disease resistance and possessed desired vigorous growth. Seeds from this single selected treewere then grown in a nursery row. When ready for budding, the scions were taken from the original parent tree for the purpose of creating a mother orchard of identical origin and entirely free of disease. This asexual reproduction of the peach tree occurred at Collinso Fortuna, near the city of McFarland, county of Kern, State of California. f
- the resultant budded trees were carefullyexamined and found consistently to possess the characteristicsof the I selected tree.
- the drawing shows specimens of leaves growing on first and second year branches, characteristic fruit,'a peach cut transversely of the suture plane and open for inspection of both resultant halves, a peach cut on suture plane'and likewise opened for inspection, and characteristic stones,
- the most striking characteristics of the new peach tree is its transmission to its seed progeny substantially uniform characteristics of growth, desirable budding traits,
- the seeds of the subject variety and v the 8-37 were planted in uniformly spaced relation while the seeds of the Lovell were planted more thickly and then thinned to the same spaced relation. This is in accordance with normal nursery practice because of the low rate of germination of the Lovell seeds.
- the seeds were planted at the same depth, in the same type of soil, and grown under as precisely the same growing conditions as possible. By May 16, the seedlings had reached nearly budding size. Care was taken to select as nearly typical sections of the rows of the three varieties as possible, and
- Seeds of the subject variety, Lovell and 8-37 were sown in each of the tanks in individual rows, germinated, and grown for the same period under precisely identical cultural conditions. The seedlings were dug at the same time and their roots carefully inspected and graded with respect to nematode infestation in accordance with the following scale. 5
- average breadth approximately average thickness Color of pit well.Greenish white (18-G-3) to light straw (10F-2).
Family
ID=
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